0000000000714582

AUTHOR

J. Kelsey

showing 8 related works from this author

Measurement of the interference structure functionRLTfor the12C(e,e′p)reaction in the quasielastic region

1998

The coincidence cross section and the interference structure function, ${R}_{\mathrm{LT}},$ were measured for the ${}^{12}\mathrm{C}{(e,e}^{\ensuremath{'}}p){}^{11}\mathrm{B}$ reaction at quasielastic kinematics and central momentum transfer of $|\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{q}|=400\mathrm{M}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{V}/\mathrm{c}.$ The measurement was at an opening angle of ${\ensuremath{\theta}}_{\mathrm{pq}}=11\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{},$ covering a range in missing energy of ${E}_{m}=0$ to 65 MeV. The ${R}_{\mathrm{LT}}$ structure function is found to be consistent with zero for ${E}_{m}g50\mathrm{MeV},$ confirming an earlier study which indicated that ${R}_{L}$ vanishes in this…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear TheoryStructure functionMomentum transferHartree–Fock methodHartreeAtomic physicsPhysical Review C
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Focal-plane detector system for the KATRIN experiment

2014

The focal-plane detector system for the KArlsruhe TRItium Neutrino (KATRIN) experiment consists of a multi-pixel silicon p-i-n-diode array, custom readout electronics, two superconducting solenoid magnets, an ultra high-vacuum system, a high-vacuum system, calibration and monitoring devices, a scintillating veto, and a custom data-acquisition system. It is designed to detect the low-energy electrons selected by the KATRIN main spectrometer. We describe the system and summarize its performance after its final installation.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron spectrometerPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsSpectrometerbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorFOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)OpticsData acquisitionScintillation counterCalibrationNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)NeutrinobusinessInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentKATRIN
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Measurement of the Longitudinal, Transverse, and Longitudinal-Transverse Structure Functions in theH2(e,e′p)nReaction

1996

We have separated the longitudinal ({ital f}{sub 00}), transverse ({ital f}{sub 11}), and longitudinal-transverse interference ({ital f}{sub 01}) structure functions in the {sup 2}H({ital e},{ital e}{prime}{ital p}){ital n} reaction at {ital q}{searrow}{parallel}{approx_equal} 400 MeV/{ital c} and {omega}{approx_equal}110 MeV. A nonrelativistic calculation which includes effects due to final state interactions, meson exchange currents, and isobar configurations agrees with the measured {ital f}{sub 11} and {ital f}{sub 01} but overpredicts {ital f}{sub 00} by 25{percent} (2{sigma}). The data are also compared to the results of previous structure function measurements. {copyright} {ital 1996…

PhysicsTransverse planeMesonCondensed matter physicsStructure functionIsobarGeneral Physics and AstronomyAtomic physicsOmegaPhysical Review Letters
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Operation and characterization of a windowless gas jet target in high-intensity electron beams

2021

Abstract A cryogenic supersonic gas jet target was developed for the MAGIX experiment at the high-intensity electron accelerator MESA. It will be operated as an internal, windowless target in the energy-recovering recirculation arc of the accelerator with different target gases, e.g., hydrogen, deuterium , helium, oxygen, argon, or xenon. Detailed studies have been carried out at the existing A1 multi-spectrometer facility at the electron accelerator MAMI. This paper focuses on the developed handling procedures and diagnostic tools, and on the performance of the gas jet target under beam conditions. Considering the special features of this type of target, it proves to be well suited for a n…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciencesElectron01 natural scienceslaw.inventionXenonlaw0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentHeliumPhysicsJet (fluid)Argon010308 nuclear & particles physicsParticle acceleratorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)chemistryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsElectron scatteringBeam (structure)
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The OLYMPUS Experiment

2014

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 741, 1 - 17 (2014). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2013.12.035

two-photon [exchange]Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronluminosity: monitoringRecoil4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERSNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORSInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)elastic scattering [cross section]positron p: elastic scatteringAntimatterdrift chamberelastic scattering [electron p]target [hydrogen]proportional chamberCROSS-SECTIONNuclear and High Energy PhysicsELECTRON-PROTONDESY DORIS StorFOS: Physical sciencesmonitoring [luminosity]time-of-flight530electron p: elastic scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)RATIO(GEV/C)(2)p: form factor: ratiocalorimeterddc:530cross section: elastic scatteringactivity reporthydrogen: targetexchange: two-photonScatteringPOSITRONSDESYelastic scattering [positron p]magnetic spectrometerELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING; 4-MOMENTUM TRANSFERS; ELECTRON-PROTON; CROSS-SECTION; RATIO; (GEV/C)(2); POSITRONSform factor: ratio [p]gas electron multiplierPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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The BLAST experiment

2009

The Bates large acceptance spectrometer toroid (BLAST) experiment was operated at the MIT-Bates Linear Accelerator Center from 2003 until 2005. The detector and experimental program were designed to study, in a systematic manner, the spin-dependent electromagnetic interaction in few-nucleon systems. As such the data will provide improved measurements for neutron, proton, and deuteron form factors. The data will also allow details of the reaction mechanism, such as the role of final state interactions, pion production, and resonances to be studied. The experiment used: a longitudinally polarized electron beam stored in the South Hall Storage Ring; a highly polarized, isotopically pure, inter…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTracking detectorScintillator detectorCherenkov detectorNuclear TheoryLinear particle acceleratorlaw.inventionNuclear physicslawNeutron detectionSCATTERINGNeutronSPECTROMETERSTORAGE-RINGBLASTPHOTOEMISSIONNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationCherenkov radiationELECTRON-SPIN POLARIZATIONPhysicsPolarized beamSpectrometerPolarized targetDetectorGAASGAS-TARGETPERFORMANCEPOLARIMETERStorage ringStorage ringSYSTEMCherenkov detectorNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors, and Associated Equipment
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Design and Operation of a Windowless Gas Target Internal to a Solenoidal Magnet for Use with a Megawatt Electron Beam

2019

A windowless hydrogen gas target of nominal thickness $10^{19}$ cm$^{-2}$ is an essential component of the DarkLight experiment, which is designed to utilize the megawatt electron beam at an Energy Recovery Linac (ERL). The design of such a target is challenging because the pressure drops by many orders of magnitude between the central, high-density section of the target and the surrounding beamline, resulting in laminar, transitional, and finally molecular flow regimes. The target system was assembled and operated at Jefferson Lab's Low Energy Recirculator Facility (LERF) in 2016, and subsequently underwent several revisions and calibration tests at MIT Bates in 2017. The system at dynamic…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsOrders of magnitude (temperature)Windowless gas targetNuclear engineeringDarkLightFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCOMSOLFree molecular flow0103 physical sciencesCalibration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsInstrumentationNuclear ExperimentPhysicsSolenoidal vector field010308 nuclear & particles physicsLaminar flowDark photonInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)BeamlineMagnetCathode ray
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Measurement of the Charge-Averaged Elastic Lepton-Proton Scattering Cross Section by the OLYMPUS Experiment

2020

Physical review letters 126(16), 162501 (1-6) (2021). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.162501

ProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorselectromagnetic [calorimeter]elastic scatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronmomentum transfer dependence01 natural sciencesEconomicaelectromagnetic form factorsDESY LabNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsElastic scatteringLuminosity (scattering theory)Form factor (quantum field theory)elastic scattering [cross section]recoil [p]beam [positron]target [hydrogen]electromagnetic [form factor]electron-proton scatteringSocio-culturaleFOS: Physical sciences530electron p: scatteringNuclear physicsCross section (physics)PE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesform factor [p]p: recoilddc:530cross section: elastic scattering010306 general physicsPE2_3hydrogen: targetNuclear Physicspositron p: scatteringAmbientalepositron-proton scatteringDESYscattering [electron p]form factor: electromagneticscattering [positron p]positron: beamcalorimeter: electromagneticp: form factorPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentspectrometerexperimental resultsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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