0000000000731118

AUTHOR

Ewen Harrison

showing 3 related works from this author

Elective surgery system strengthening: development, measurement, and validation of the surgical preparedness index across 1632 hospitals in 119 count…

2022

© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 licenseBackground: The 2015 Lancet Commission on global surgery identified surgery and anaesthesia as indispensable parts of holistic health-care systems. However, COVID-19 exposed the fragility of planned surgical services around the world, which have also been neglected in pandemic recovery planning. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel index to support local elective surgical system strengthening and address growing backlogs. Methods: First, we performed an international consultation through a four-stage consensus process to develop a multidomain index for hospital-level assess…

MaleHealth system resilience.*COVID-19/epidemiologySocial SciencesSağlık BilimleriGlobal HealthFundamental Medical SciencesClinical Medicine (MED)AnaesthesiasurgeryTIP GENEL & DAHİLİnisu navedene ključne riječiElective backlogMedicine and Health SciencesTOOLKlinik Tıp (MED)610 Medicine & healthMEDICINE GENERAL & INTERNAL11 Medical and Health SciencesKlinik Tıpsurgery; global surgery; health-care systemCovid19NIHR Global Health Unit on Global SurgeryGeneral MedicineHospitalsHospital preparedneTıphealth-care systemElective Surgical ProceduresHEALTH SYSTEMS*PandemicsMedicineFemaleLife Sciences & BiomedicineHumanHälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomiTemel Tıp Bilimleri610 Medicine & healthglobal surgeryGenel TıpCAPACITYCOVIDSurg CollaborativeHospitalMedicine General & InternalGeneral & Internal MedicineHealth SciencesHumansPandemicsScience & TechnologyElective Surgical ProcedurePandemicKirurgiPlanned surgeryCOVID-19Health Care Service and Management Health Policy and Services and Health EconomyCLINICAL MEDICINESettore MED/18Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generaleelective surgeryHospital assessmentSystems strengtheningSurgeryHuman medicineMETHODOLOGY[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Respiratory support in patients with severe COVID-19 in the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection (ISARIC) COVID-19 study: a …

2022

Invasive mechanical ventilation; COVID-19; Critical care Ventilación mecánica invasiva; COVID-19; Cuidado crítico Ventilació mecànica invasiva; COVID-19; Atenció crítica Background Up to 30% of hospitalised patients with COVID-19 require advanced respiratory support, including high-flow nasal cannulas (HFNC), non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). We aimed to describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes and risk factors for failing non-invasive respiratory support in patients treated with severe COVID-19 during the first two years of the pandemic in high-income countries (HICs) and low middle-income countries (LMICs). Methods This is a multin…

:enfermedades respiratorias::trastornos respiratorios::insuficiencia respiratoria [ENFERMEDADES]COVID-19; Critical care; High flow nasal cannula; Invasive mechanical ventilationRespiració artificialCritical Care and Intensive Care Medicine[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractCOVID-19 (Malaltia) - Tractament[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesCOVID-19; Critical care; High flow nasal cannula; Invasive mechanical ventilation; Humans; Prospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2; Tachypnea; COVID-19; Respiratory Insufficiency:virosis::infecciones por virus ARN::infecciones por Nidovirales::infecciones por Coronaviridae::infecciones por Coronavirus [ENFERMEDADES]HumansProspective StudiesInvasive mechanical ventilation:Otros calificadores::/terapia [Otros calificadores]TachypneaInsuficiència respiratòria - TractamentSARS-CoV-2:Therapeutics::Therapeutics::Respiratory Therapy::Respiration Artificial::Noninvasive Ventilation [ANALYTICAL DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT]COVID-19:Virus Diseases::RNA Virus Infections::Nidovirales Infections::Coronaviridae Infections::Coronavirus Infections [DISEASES]:Other subheadings::/therapy [Other subheadings]:terapéutica::terapéutica::terapia respiratoria::respiración artificial::ventilación no invasiva [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS]:Respiratory Tract Diseases::Respiration Disorders::Respiratory Insufficiency [DISEASES]High flow nasal cannulaProspective StudieCritical careRespiratory InsufficiencyHumanCritical Care
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Effect of COVID-19 pandemic lockdowns on planned cancer surgery for 15 tumour types in 61 countries: an international, prospective, cohort study

2021

This international, prospective, cohort study enrolled 20 006 adult (≥18 years) patients from 466 hospitals in 61 countries with 15 cancer types, who had a decision for curative surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic and were followed up until the point of surgery or cessation of follow-up (Aug 31, 2020). Average national Oxford COVID-19 Stringency Index scores were calculated to define the government response to COVID-19 for each patient for the period they awaited surgery, and classified into light restrictions (index 60). The primary outcome was the non-operation rate (defined as the proportion of patients who did not undergo planned surgery). Cox proportional-hazards regression models wer…

MaleCOVID-19 COVIDSURG COVIDSURG CANCEROutcome AssessmentIMPACTSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Surgery.surgeryCancer surgeryNeoplasms/classificationBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Javno zdravstvo i zdravstvena zaštita.Surgical oncologyNeoplasmsAcute careCOVID-19 - epidemiologyOutcome Assessment Health CareMedicine and Health Sciences80 and overGlobal healthtimingProspective StudiesUK610 Medicine & healthProspective cohort studyCOVID-19/epidemiologyCOVIDAged 80 and overBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences. Oncology.BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Kirurgija.Hazard ratioArticlesMiddle AgedOncologyAdult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Communicable Disease Control; COVID-19; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Outcome Assessment Health Care; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2; Time-to-Treatment; Withholding Treatment/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemalecancer surgeryCovid-19Life Sciences & BiomedicineMENTAL-HEALTHmental healthCohort studyHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialtydelay3122 CancersCOVID-19 - prevention and control610 Medicine & healthCOVIDSurg CollaborativeNOTime-to-TreatmentSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingLockdownmedicineHumanscancer1112 Oncology and CarcinogenesisOncology & CarcinogenesisElective surgeryLS7_4Proportional Hazards ModelsAgedScience & Technologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2Public healthGeneral surgeryBIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Public Health and Health Care.COVID-193126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologyHealth CareCommunicable Disease Control/legislation & jurisprudenceProspective StudieWithholding TreatmentCOVID-19; delay; SARS-CoV-2; surgery; timing; cancer surgery;COVID-19 ; lockdowns ; cancer surgeryCommunicable Disease ControlBIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti. Onkologija.Proportional Hazards ModelNeoplasmbusiness
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