COLLAGEN OVERGLYCOSYLATION: A BIOCHEMICAL FEATURE THAT MAY CONTRIBUTE TO BONE QUALITY

Skeletal ability to resist mechanical stress is determined by bone amount and quality, which relies on macro- and micro-architecture, turnover, bone matrix, and mineralisation; the role of collagen has not been clearly elucidated. Numerous post-translational steps are involved in collagen type I biosynthesis, including residue hydroxylation and glycosylation catalysed by enzymes that work until the protein folds forming the triple helix; therefore, folding rate regulates these processes. Overglycosylated hydroxylysines are poor substrates for e-amino group deamination which initiates cross-link formation. Three clinical conditions associated with fractures may relate collagen overglycosylat…