0000000000742985

AUTHOR

H C Hopf

showing 2 related works from this author

Cerebral potentials elicited by mechanical stimuli to the human leg: influence of artifacts

1992

Mechanical stimulation with a reflex hammer was applied to the quadriceps muscle tendon of healthy volunteers and patients. The time-locked electrical signals were recorded from the scalp. In all cases, reproducible potentials could be recorded, with latencies in a range of 20 ms to 100 ms. The potentials recorded in patients under complete spinal anesthesia were similar to those derived before the anesthesia. In brain dead patients who showed absence of median nerve or posterior tibial nerve SEP, reproducible potentials after mechanical stimuli could be recorded as well. The results suggest that the hammer taps lead to mechanical shock waves which are propagated along the body producing ti…

AdultMaleReflex StretchBrain DeathElectroencephalographyAnesthesia SpinalReference ValuesEvoked Potentials SomatosensorymedicineHumansHuman legReflex hammerCerebral CortexAfferent PathwaysLegmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMusclesElectroencephalographyGeneral MedicineAnatomyMiddle AgedMedian nerveMedian NerveTendonmedicine.anatomical_structureSpinal CordNeurologySomatosensory evoked potentialScalpReflexFemaleNeurology (clinical)Tibial NervebusinessMechanoreceptorsActa Neurologica Scandinavica
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Lack of association between carotid artery volume blood flow and cardiac output.

2001

Objective. The correlation of cardiac output and cerebral perfusion is unclear. We tested this potential association by correlating cardiac output data obtained by echocardiography and cerebral blood flow data as determined by color M-mode measurements of carotid artery blood flow. Methods. We studied 43 patients with a broad spectrum of cardiac performance by means of transthoracic echocardiography. In these patients, different cardiac indices such as stroke volume, ejection fraction, and heart minute volume were determined. The data were correlated with volumetric flow measurements (color M-mode duplex system) of the common carotid arteries bilaterally. Results. Heart minute volume ranged…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCardiac outputEjection fractionRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryCarotid Artery CommonHemodynamicsBlood flowStroke volumeMiddle AgedCerebral blood flowEchocardiographyAnesthesiaInternal medicineCerebrovascular CirculationCardiologymedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingFemaleCerebral perfusion pressureCardiac OutputbusinessRespiratory minute volumeJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
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