0000000000744286

AUTHOR

Thomas Hiller

showing 2 related works from this author

BNT162b vaccines are immunogenic and protect non-human primates against SARS-CoV-2

2020

AbstractA safe and effective vaccine against COVID-19 is urgently needed in quantities sufficient to immunise large populations. We report the preclinical development of two BNT162b vaccine candidates, which contain lipid-nanoparticle (LNP) formulated nucleoside-modified mRNA encoding SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein-derived immunogens. BNT162b1 encodes a soluble, secreted, trimerised receptor-binding domain (RBD-foldon). BNT162b2 encodes the full-length transmembrane spike glycoprotein, locked in its prefusion conformation (P2 S). The flexibly tethered RBDs of the RBD-foldon bind ACE2 with high avidity. Approximately 20% of the P 2S trimers are in the two-RBD ‘down,’ one-RBD ‘up’ state. In mi…

Vaccinationchemistry.chemical_classificationMessenger RNACoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)chemistryHigh aviditySevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)BiologyGlycoproteinVirologyCD8Transmembrane protein
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Highly specific auto-antibodies against claudin-18 isoform 2 induced by a chimeric HBcAg virus-like particle vaccine kill tumor cells and inhibit the…

2011

Abstract Strategies for antibody-mediated cancer immunotherapy, such as active immunization with virus-like particle (VLP)-based vaccines, are gaining increasing attention. We developed chimeric hepatitis B virus core antigen (HBcAg)-VLPs that display a surface epitope of the highly selective tumor-associated cell lineage marker claudin-18 isoform 2 (CLDN18.2) flanked by a mobility-increasing linker. Auto-antibodies elicited by immunization with these chimeric HBcAg-VLPs in 2 relevant species (mouse and rabbit) bind with high precision to native CLDN18.2 at physiologic densities on the surface of living cells but not to the corresponding epitope of the CLDN18.1 splice variant that differs b…

Cancer ResearchHepatitis B virusLung Neoplasmsmedicine.medical_treatmentMolecular Sequence DataCHO CellsAdenocarcinomaActive immunizationCancer VaccinesEpitopeMiceCricetulusAntigenVirus-like particleCancer immunotherapyAntibody SpecificityStomach NeoplasmsCell Line TumorCricetinaemedicineAnimalsHumansProtein IsoformsAmino Acid SequenceVaccines Virus-Like ParticleAutoantibodiesMice Inbred BALB Cbiologybusiness.industryAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityMembrane ProteinsVirologyMolecular biologyHepatitis B Core AntigensHBcAgHEK293 CellsOncologyCell cultureClaudinsbiology.proteinRabbitsAntibodybusinessCancer research
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