0000000000744657
AUTHOR
A. Matylis
FS-HAI for Relapsed AML
Treatment results in patients with refractory and relapsed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) need to be improved. The current study aimed at enhancing the anti-leukemic efficacy of the sequential high-dose AraC and idarubicin (S-HAI) regimen by the addition of fludarabine as a chemo-modulator. High-dose AraC was applied q 12 hours on days on days 1, 2, 8, and 9 and idarubicin on days 3, 4, 10, and 11. Patients were randomized to receive fludarabine q 12 hours on days 1, 2, 8, and 9 in addition to S-HAI or S-HAI alone. Of 179 patients having entered the study 120 are fully evaluable at the present time (median age 55 years, range 20–77). Thirty-eight percent of the patients had refractory disease…
Randomized Comparison of Sequential High-Dose Cytosine Arabinoside and Idarubicin (S-HAI) with or without Chemo-Modulation by Fludarabine in Refractory and Relapsed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
In order to assess the value of the addition of fludarabine as a chemo-modulator to a high-dose AraC based salvage regimen for patients with refractory and relapsed acute myeloid leukemia the German AML Cooperative Group initiated a prospective randomized comparison between fludarabine q 12 hours on days 1,2,8, and 9 in addition to the S-HAI regimen, consisting of high-dose AraC q 12 hours on days 1, 2, 8, and 9 and idarubicin on days 3,4,10, and 11, as compared with S-HAI alone. Ninety-one patients have entered the ongoing study, 66 of whom are fully evaluable at the present time (median age 54 years, range 20-75). Twentyfive patients had refractory disease or early relapses, 39 patients h…
Modulation of AraC by Fludarabine: Results of Salvage Therapy by AMLCG
Fludarabine was shown to increase the intracellular formation of AraCTP during treatment with AraC both in vitro and in vivo and had significant activity in patients with advanced acute myeloid leukemia (AML) when used in combination with AraC in phase II studies. However, the efficacy of fludarabin as chemo-modulatior of the AraC metabolism has not yet been assessed in phase III studies. Based on the S-HAI salvage regimen comprizing high-dose AraC q 12 hours on days 1,2,8, and 9 and idarubicin on days 3,4,10, and 11, the German AML Cooperative Group initiated a prospective randomized comparison between fludarabine q 12 hours on days 1, 2, 8, and 9 in addition to S-HAI as compared with S-HA…