0000000000745359

AUTHOR

Gerard R. Ridgway

showing 2 related works from this author

Distinct neuropsychological profiles correspond to distribution of cortical thinning in inherited prion disease caused by insertional mutation

2012

Background The human prion diseases are a group of universally fatal neurodegenerative disorders associated with the auto-catalytic misfolding of the normal cell surface prion protein (PrP). Mutations causative of inherited human prion disease (IPD) include an insertion of six additional octapeptide repeats (6-OPRI) and a missense mutation (P102L) with large families segregating for each mutation residing in southern England. Here we report for the first time the neuropsychological and clinical assessments in these two groups. Method The cognitive profiles addressing all major domains were obtained for 26 patients (18 6-OPRI, 8 P102L) and the cortical thickness determined using 1.5T MRI in …

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPrionsprion diseaseNeuroimagingDiseaseNeuropsychological Testsmedicine.disease_causePrion DiseasesExecutive FunctionYoung AdultHumansMedicineDementiaMissense mutationStrokeMemory DisordersMutationSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia Fisiologicabusiness.industryGenetic heterogeneityNeuropsychologyBrainMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingUnited KingdomMutagenesis InsertionalPsychiatry and Mental healthFemaleSurgeryNeurology (clinical)Cognition DisordersbusinessExecutive dysfunctionJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
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Increasing power to predict mild cognitive impairment conversion to Alzheimer's disease using hippocampal atrophy rate and statistical shape models

2010

Identifying mild cognitive impairment (MCI) subjects who will convert to clinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) is important for therapeutic decisions, patient counselling and clinical trials. Hippocampal volume and rate of atrophy predict clinical decline at the MCI stage and progression to AD. In this paper, we create p-maps from the differences in the shape of the hippocampus between 60 normal controls and 60 AD subjects using statistical shape models, and generate different regions of interest (ROI) by thresholding the p-maps at different significance levels. We demonstrate increased statistical power to classify 86 MCI converters and 128 MCI stable subjects using the hippocampal atrophy rat…

medicine.medical_specialtyComputer sciencebusiness.industryHippocampusDiseaseAudiologymedicine.diseaseHippocampal atrophynervous system diseasesAtrophymental disordersHippocampal volumemedicineArtificial intelligenceCognitive impairmentbusiness
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