0000000000749739

AUTHOR

Lucia Alonso

showing 2 related works from this author

Urban environment and cognitive and motor function in children from four European birth cohorts

2021

[EN]Background: The urban environment may influence neurodevelopment from conception onwards, but there is no evaluation of the impact of multiple groups of exposures simultaneously. We investigated the association between early-life urban environment and cognitive and motor function in children. Methods: We used data from 5403 mother-child pairs from four population-based birth-cohorts (UK, France, Spain, and Greece). We estimated thirteen urban home exposures during pregnancy and childhood, including: built environment, natural spaces, and air pollution. Verbal, non-verbal, gross motor, and fine motor functions were assessed using validated tests at five years old. We ran adjusted multi-e…

Urban environment010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitionPregnancyCognició en els infants11. SustainabilityGE1-350030212 general & internal medicineChildrenMotor skillComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDesenvolupament urbàGeneral Environmental ScienceSDG 15 - Life on Land2. Zero hungereducation.field_of_studyAir Pollutants4. Educationmotor functionCohortCognitioncohortSDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities3. Good healthChild PreschoolCohortBirth CohortFemaleCognitive functionPsychologyPopulationGross motor skill03 medical and health scienceschildrenUrban planningAir PollutionmedicineHumanseducationMotor functioncognitive function0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPregnancyEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseurban environmentConfidence intervalEnvironmental sciencesSpain[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieParticulate Matter[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieDemography
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Intrauterine and postnatal exposure to outdoor NO2 and lung function at school age

2020

Lungs are highly vulnerable to permanent harmful effects of environmental factors during their in-utero and early life development. The detrimental effects of air pollution on lung development are well known although studies mainly focused on the postnatal exposure period. We investigated the windows of susceptibility during pregnancy and first 7 postnatal years on the association between nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and lung function at the age of 7 years in the INMA cohort in Spain. We estimated monthly average exposure to NO2 for the prenatal and postnatal period at home address of 1230 children with temporally-adjusted land use regression models. Spirometry was performed at age 7. We estimate…

SpirometryPregnancySchool age childLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAir pollutionPhysiologyrespiratory systemmedicine.diseaseFEV1/FVC ratiomedicine.anatomical_structureInterquartile rangeSpirometryCohortMedicinebusinessLung function
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