0000000000755430

AUTHOR

Meral ÖZmen

showing 2 related works from this author

Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy: Diagnosis by skin biopsy

1991

A child who shows progressive motor and mental deterioration after the first year of life, who has pyramidal signs, marked muscle hypotonia, but no seizures, suggests to have infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD). Beyond the age of two years, the EEG also entails characteristic findings. Diagnosis may be obtained by an ultrastructural examination of biopsied skin. The respective clinical and morphological findings are recorded and illustrated from four patients in this report.

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyMuscle HypotoniaBiopsySural nerveInfantile neuroaxonal dystrophyDegenerative diseaseDevelopmental NeuroscienceBiopsyHumansMedicineSkinmedicine.diagnostic_testMental deteriorationbusiness.industryLeukodystrophyInfantPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesNeuromuscular DiseasesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseChild PreschoolPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthSkin biopsyFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessBrain and Development
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Thalamic hyperdensity — is it a diagnostic marker for Sandhoff disease?

1993

Sandhoff disease, also known as GM2-gangliosidoses variant 0, is caused by the deficient activity of both hexosaminidase A and hexosaminidase B. We report a 15-month-old boy diagnosed with Sandhoff disease by demonstrating the enzyme deficiency. The interesting finding was bilateral thalamic hyperdensity on the CT scan. The hyperdensity in all previously published cases was homogeneous and symmetric and limited to the thalamus; the cause still remains unknown. We suggest that the finding of dense thalami may be useful as a specific diagnostic criterion for the GM2-gangliosidoses and especially for Sandhoff disease.

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyThalamusSandhoff diseaseGangliosidosisCentral nervous system diseaseHexosaminidase ARadiologic signHexosaminidase BThalamusDevelopmental NeurosciencemedicineHumansHexosaminidasemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBrainInfantSandhoff DiseaseMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingHexosaminidase Bbeta-N-AcetylhexosaminidasesPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthNeurology (clinical)Tomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessBrain and Development
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