0000000000759706

AUTHOR

Ville J. Härkönen

showing 5 related works from this author

Many-body Green's function theory of electrons and nuclei beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation

2020

The method of many-body Green's functions is developed for arbitrary systems of electrons and nuclei starting from the full (beyond Born-Oppenheimer) Hamiltonian of Coulomb interactions and kinetic energies. The theory presented here resolves the problems arising from the translational and rotational invariance of this Hamiltonian that afflict the existing many-body Green's function theories. We derive a coupled set of exact equations for the electronic and nuclear Green's functions and provide a systematic way to approximately compute the properties of arbitrary many-body systems of electrons and nuclei beyond the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The case of crystalline solids is discussed …

Born–Oppenheimer approximationFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyElectronKinetic energy01 natural sciencesMany bodytiiviin aineen fysiikkaGreen's function methodssymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesCoulombkvanttifysiikka010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsExact differential equation021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMany-body techniquesCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterClassical mechanicssymbolsRotational invarianceCrystalline systemsapproksimointiQuantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Ab initiocomputational study on the lattice thermal conductivity of Zintl clathrates[Si19P4]Cl4andNa4[Al4Si19]

2016

The lattice thermal conductivity of silicon clathrate framework ${\mathrm{Si}}_{23}$ and two Zintl clathrates, $[{\mathrm{Si}}_{19}{\mathrm{P}}_{4}]{\mathrm{Cl}}_{4}$ and ${\mathrm{Na}}_{4}[{\mathrm{Al}}_{4}{\mathrm{Si}}_{19}]$, is investigated by using an iterative solution of the linearized Boltzmann transport equation in conjunction with ab initio lattice dynamical techniques. At 300 K, the lattice thermal conductivities for ${\mathrm{Si}}_{23}, [{\mathrm{Si}}_{19}{\mathrm{P}}_{4}]{\mathrm{Cl}}_{4}$, and ${\mathrm{Na}}_{4}[{\mathrm{Al}}_{4}{\mathrm{Si}}_{19}]$ were found to be 43 W/(m K), 25 W/(m K), and 2 W/(m K), respectively. In the case of ${\mathrm{Na}}_{4}[{\mathrm{Al}}_{4}{\mathrm…

Force constantMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhononAb initio02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesLattice thermal conductivityCrystallographyLattice (order)0103 physical sciencesCrystallite010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review B
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Ab initio studies on the lattice thermal conductivity of silicon clathrate frameworks II and VIII

2016

The lattice thermal conductivities of silicon clathrate frameworks II and VIII are investigated by using ab initio lattice dynamics and iterative solution of the linearized Boltzmann transport equation(BTE) for phonons. Within the temperature range 100-350 K, the clathrate structures II and VIII were found to have lower lattice thermal conductivity values than silicon diamond structure (d-Si) by factors of 1/2 and 1/5, respectively. The main reason for the lower lattice thermal conductivity of the clathrate structure II in comparison to d-Si was found to be the harmonic phonon spectra, while in the case of the clathrate structure VIII, the difference is mainly due to the harmonic phonon spe…

Materials scienceSiliconPhononClathrate hydrateAb initioSOLIDSchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSEMICONDUCTORSLOW TEMPERATURESCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesilicon clathrate frameworks0103 physical sciencesEQUATIONDiamond cubicSIPHONON DISPERSIONS010306 general physicsta116Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsta114CRYSTALAnharmonicitylattice thermal conductivityMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Atmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyBoltzmann equationGENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATIONMODELchemistry0210 nano-technology
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Ab initiolattice dynamical studies of silicon clathrate frameworks and their negative thermal expansion

2014

The thermal and lattice dynamical properties of seven silicon clathrate framework structures are investigated with ab initio density functional methods (frameworks I, II, IV, V, VII, VIII, and H). The negative thermal expansion (NTE) phenomenon is investigated by means of quasiharmonic approximation and applying it to equal time displacement correlation functions. The thermal properties of the studied clathrate frameworks, excluding the VII framework, resemble those of the crystalline silicon diamond structure. The clathrate framework VII was found to have anomalous NTE temperature range up to 300 K and it is suitable for further studies of the mechanisms of NTE. Investigation of the displa…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceta114Condensed matter physicsSiliconBand gapClathrate hydrateAb initioMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementThermodynamicsAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal expansionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistryNegative thermal expansionLattice (order)ta116Physical Review B
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Elastic constants and thermodynamical quantities for crystal lattices from many-body perturbation theory

2016

The method of many body Green's functions is used to derive algebraic expressions for the different elastic and thermodynamical quantities such as the free energy, internal energy, entropy, heat capacity, elastic constants (adiabatic and isothermal) and the coefficient of thermal expansion. The perturbation expansion is developed up to third-order and diagrams corresponding to the equations are represented. The present results extend the existing ones by giving expressions for the elastic constants of arbitrary order and terms which are higher-order in the interatomic force constants that have been obtained earlier. The perturbation expansion in terms of arbitrary macroscopical parameters i…

Condensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterFOS: Physical sciencesOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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