0000000000765438

AUTHOR

D. L. Johnson

showing 5 related works from this author

Improved tau polarisation measurement

1996

Using 22 pb−1 of data collected at LEP in 1992 on the peak of the Z resonance, the ALEPH collaboration has measured the polarisation of the tau leptons decaying into $$ev\bar v, \mu v\bar v$$ ,πν, ρν and a1 ν from their individual decay product distributions. The measurement of the tau polarisation as a function of the production polar angle yields the two parametersN τ andN e, where, in terms of the axial and vector couplingsg Al andg Vl,N l=2g Vl gAl/(g Vl 2 +g 2 ). This analysis follows to a large extent the methods devised for the 1990 and 1991 data but with improvements which bring a better understanding of the systematic uncertainties. Combining the 1992 measurements with our previous…

Systematic errorPhysicsParticle physicsTime projection chamberPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationPhysicsWeinberg angle7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Polar coordinate systemDecay product010306 general physicsParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
researchProduct

Tau leptonic branching ratios

1996

A sample of 62249 tau-pair events is selected from data taken with the ALEPH detector in 1991, 1992 and 1993. The measurement of the branching fractions for tau decays into electrons and muons is presented with emphasis on the study of systematic effects from selection, particle identification and decay classification. The results obtained are: B-e=17.79+/-0.12(stat)+/-0.06(syst)(%) and B-mu=17.31+/-0.11(stat)+/-0.05(syst)(%). Combined with the most recent ALEPH determination of the tau lifetime, these results provide a relative measurement of the leptonic couplings in the weak charged current for transverse W bosons: g(mu)/g(e)=1.0002+/-0.0051 and g(tau)/g(mu)=0.9943+/-0.0065. RI ANTONELLI…

PhysicsParticle physicsMuonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationPhysicsElectroweak interaction01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsPositron0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsCharged currentParticle Physics - ExperimentBhabha scatteringBoson
researchProduct

Production of excited beauty states in Z decays

1996

A data sample of about 3.0 million hadronicZ decays collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP in the years 1991 through 1994 is used to make an inclusive selection of B hadron events. In this event sample 4227±140±252B* mesons in the decayB*→Bγ and 1944±108±161B** u,d mesons decaying into a B meson and a charged pion are reconstructed. Here and in the followingB** u,d denotes the eightL=1(bū) and (bd) states and their charge conjugate. For the well establishedB* meson the following quantities are obtained:ΔM=M B*−MB=(45.30±0.35±0.87) MeV/c2 andN B*/(N B+N B*)=(77.1±2.6±7.0)%. The angular distribution of the photons in theB* rest frame is used to measure the relative contribution of longitudi…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhysicsHadronRest frame01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPionExcited state0103 physical sciencesBeauty[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsALEPH experimentParticle Physics - Experimentmedia_common
researchProduct

Inclusive production of neutral vector mesons in hadronic Z decays

1996

Data on the inclusive production of the neutral vector mesons rho(0)(770), omega(782), K*(0)(892), and phi (1020) in hadronic Z decays recorded with the ALEPH detector at LEP are presented and compared to Monte Carlo model predictions. Bose-Einstein effects are found to be important in extracting a reliable value for the p(0) production rate. An average p(0) multiplicity of 1.45 +/- 0.21 per event is obtained. The omega is detected via its three pion decay mode omega --> pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) and has a total rate of 1.07 +/- 0.14 per event. The multiplicity of the K*(0) is 0.83 +/- 0.09, whilst that of the phi is 0.122 +/- 0.009, both measured using their charged decay modes. The measurements pro…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Meson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationPhysicsHadron01 natural sciencesPseudoscalarNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Production (computer science)Vector mesonNeutral vector010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenology
researchProduct

Inclusive π±, K± and(p,p¯) differential cross-sections at the Z resonance

1995

Inclusive π±, K± and $$(p,\bar p)$$ differential cross-sections in hadronic decays of the Z have been measured as a function ofz=P hadron/P beam, the scaled momentum. The results are based on approximately 520 000 events measured by the ALEPH detector at LEP during 1992. Charged particles are identified by their rate of ionization energy loss in the ALEPH Time Projection Chamber. The position, ξ*, of the peak in the ln(1/z) distribution is determined, and the evolution of the peak position with centre-of-mass energy is compared with the prediction of QCD.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsTime projection chamberPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronResonance (particle physics)Charged particleNuclear physicsMomentumALEPH ExperimentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)ALEPH experiment
researchProduct