0000000000767424

AUTHOR

Cédric Dray

0000-0002-4712-791x

showing 2 related works from this author

Apelin treatment increases complete Fatty Acid oxidation, mitochondrial oxidative capacity, and biogenesis in muscle of insulin-resistant mice.

2012

Both acute and chronic apelin treatment have been shown to improve insulin sensitivity in mice. However, the effects of apelin on fatty acid oxidation (FAO) during obesity-related insulin resistance have not yet been addressed. Thus, the aim of the current study was to determine the impact of chronic treatment on lipid use, especially in skeletal muscles. High-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese and insulin-resistant mice treated by an apelin injection (0.1 μmol/kg/day i.p.) during 4 weeks had decreased fat mass, glycemia, and plasma levels of triglycerides and were protected from hyperinsulinemia compared with HFD PBS-treated mice. Indirect calorimetry experiments showed that apelin-treated mice…

MESH: Oxidation-Reduction[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismGlucose uptakeAMP-Activated Protein KinasesInbred C57BLMice0302 clinical medicineAMP-activated protein kinaseMESH : Lipid MetabolismHyperinsulinemiaMESH: AnimalsMESH: AMP-Activated Protein KinasesMESH : Muscle SkeletalMESH : Fatty AcidsBeta oxidationMESH: Lipid Metabolism0303 health sciencesMESH: Muscle SkeletalbiologyMESH : Diet High-FatFatty AcidsMESH: Energy MetabolismMESH : AMP-Activated Protein KinasesMESH: Mitochondria MuscleSkeletal3. Good healthApelinMitochondriaMESH: Fatty AcidsMESH : Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesMESH: Insulin ResistanceAlimentation et NutritionApelinIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMuscleMESH : Insulin ResistanceOxidation-Reductionmedicine.medical_specialtyMESH : Mitochondria Muscle030209 endocrinology & metabolismMESH : Mice Inbred C57BLMESH: Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDiet High-Fat03 medical and health sciencesInsulin resistanceAdipokinesMESH: Mice Inbred C57BLInternal medicineMESH : MiceInternal MedicinemedicineFood and NutritionAnimalsMuscle SkeletalMESH: Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMESH: MiceMESH : Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins030304 developmental biologyMESH : Oxidation-ReductionAMPKmedicine.diseaseLipid MetabolismCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesMitochondria MuscleDietMice Inbred C57BLMESH : Energy Metabolism[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionAMP-Activated Protein Kinases;Animals;Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases;Diet;High-Fat;Energy Metabolism;Fatty Acids;Insulin Resistance;Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins;Lipid Metabolism;Mice;Inbred C57BL;Mitochondria;Muscle;Skeletal;Oxidation-ReductionHigh-FatMESH: Diet High-FatMetabolismEndocrinologyMitochondrial biogenesisbiology.proteinMESH : AnimalsInsulin ResistanceEnergy Metabolism[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Lipopolysaccharides-mediated increase in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion: involvement of the GLP-1 pathway.

2013

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) of the cell wall of gram–negative bacteria trigger inflammation, which is associated with marked changes in glucose metabolism. Hyperglycemia is frequently observed during bacterial infection and it is a marker of a poor clinical outcome in critically ill patients. The aim of the current study was to investigate the effect of an acute injection or continuous infusion of LPS on experimentally induced hyperglycemia in wild-type and genetically engineered mice. The acute injection of a single dose of LPS produced an increase in glucose disposal and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Continuous infusion of LPS through mini-osmotic pumps was also associated wi…

Blood GlucoseLipopolysaccharidesendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismInflammationBiologyCarbohydrate metabolismGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 ReceptorMiceGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Internal medicinePhospholipid transfer proteinInternal MedicinemedicineHyperinsulinemiaReceptors GlucagonAnimalsInsulinSecretionPhospholipid Transfer ProteinsReceptorMice Knockoutmedicine.disease3. Good healthEndocrinologyGlucoseKnockout mousemedicine.symptomAntagonismhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsDiabetes
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