0000000000770170

AUTHOR

M Barbi

showing 3 related works from this author

Molecular characterization of rotavirus strains from children with diarrhea in Italy, 2007-2009.

2011

The surveillance network RotaNet-Italia was established in 2007 in order to investigate the diversity of co-circulating rotavirus strains in Italy, and to provide a baseline for future assessment of possible effects of vaccine implementation in selecting novel versus common rotavirus strains. A total of 2,645 rotavirus strains from pediatric patients with acute diarrhea were collected over three consecutive seasons from September 2006 through August 2009, and partially characterized by standardized multiplex RT-PCR. Most of strains (89.1%) belonged to genotypes G1–G4, and G9, associated with either P[8] or P[4], commonly found in humans worldwide. However, in at least 2.0% of cases, viruses…

DiarrheaRotavirusGenotypingSettore MED/07 - Microbiologia E Microbiologia ClinicavirusesgenotypeReassortmentBiologymedicine.disease_causePolymerase Chain ReactionRotavirus Infectionslaw.inventionstrainlawVirologyRotavirusGenotypeGenetic variationmedicineHumansGenotypingPolymerase chain reactionBase SequenceMolecular epidemiologyInfant NewbornRotavirus VaccinesGenetic VariationInfantSequence Analysis DNARotaviruVirologyRotavirus.DiarrheaInfectious DiseasesItalyChild PreschoolMolecular epidemiologysurveillanceRNA Viralmedicine.symptomRotavirus; strain; genotype.Reassortant Viruses
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Measurement of the intrinsic electron neutrino component in the T2K neutrino beam with the ND280 detector

2014

The T2K experiment has reported the first observation of the appearance of electron neutrinos in a muon neutrino beam. The main and irreducible background to the appearance signal comes from the presence in the neutrino beam of a small intrinsic component of electron neutrinos originating from muon and kaon decays. In T2K, this component is expected to represent 1.2% of the total neutrino flux. A measurement of this component using the near detector (ND280), located 280 m from the target, is presented. The charged current interactions of electron neutrinos are selected by combining the particle identification capabilities of both the time projection chambers and electromagnetic calorimeters…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyT2K experimentFísicaSolar neutrino problem3. Good healthCosmic neutrino backgroundNeutrino detectorMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino
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Measurement of Neutrino Oscillation Parameters from Muon Neutrino Disappearance with an Off-Axis Beam

2013

The T2K Collaboration reports a precision measurement of muon neutrino disappearance with an off-axis neutrino beam with a peak energy of 0.6 GeV. Near detector measurements are used to constrain the neutrino flux and cross section parameters. The Super-Kamiokande far detector, which is 295 km downstream of the neutrino production target, collected data corresponding to 3.01 x 10(20) protons on target. In the absence of neutrino oscillations, 205 +/- 17 (syst) events are expected to be detected while only 58 muon neutrino event candidates are observed. A fit to the neutrino rate and energy spectrum, assuming three neutrino flavors and normal mass hierarchy yields a best-fit mixing angle sin…

Particle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGeneral Physics and AstronomyFluxFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.201 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Muon neutrino010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physics4. EducationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDetectorSolar neutrino problemNeutrino detectorMeasurements of neutrino speedFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino
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