0000000000774633

AUTHOR

Claudia Dietrich

showing 2 related works from this author

Improve hip fracture outcome in the elderly patient (iHOPE) : A study protocol for a pragmatic, multicentre randomised controlled trial to test the e…

2018

IntroductionHip fracture surgery is associated with high in-hospital and 30-day mortality rates and serious adverse patient outcomes. Evidence from randomised controlled trials regarding effectiveness of spinal versus general anaesthesia on patient-centred outcomes after hip fracture surgery is sparse.Methods and analysisThe iHOPE study is a pragmatic national, multicentre, randomised controlled, open-label clinical trial with a two-arm parallel group design. In total, 1032 patients with hip fracture (>65 years) will be randomised in an intended 1:1 allocation ratio to receive spinal anaesthesia (n=516) or general anaesthesia (n=516). Outcome assessment will occur in a blinded manner aft…

Male1682medicine.medical_specialtyArthroplasty Replacement HipMedizinAnesthesia GeneralAnesthesia Spinallaw.inventionAnaesthesia03 medical and health sciencesClinical Trial Protocols as TopicPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trial030202 anesthesiologylawPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicProtocolClinical endpointHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicMedicineGeneral anaesthesia1506ddc:610030212 general & internal medicineAgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicPain PostoperativeHip fracturegeriatric medicineHip Fracturesbusiness.industryMedical recordanaesthesia in orthopaedicsGeneral MedicinePerioperativeMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseanaestheticsClinical trialTelephone interviewResearch DesignPhysical therapyFemalebusiness
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MAOA-VNTR polymorphism modulates context-dependent dopamine release and aggressive behavior in males

2016

A recent [F-18]FDOPA-PET study reports negative correlations between dopamine synthesis rates and aggressive behavior. Since dopamine is among the substrates for monoamine oxidase A (MAOA), this investigation examines whether functional allelic variants of the MAOA tandem repeat (VNTR) promotor polymorphism, which is known to modulate aggressive behavior, influences dopamine release and aggression in response to violent visual stimuli. We selected from a genetic prescreening sample, strictly case-matched groups of 2 x 12 healthy male subjects with VNTRs predictive of high (MAOA-High) and low (MAOA-Low) MAOA expression. Subjects underwent pairs of PET sessions (dopamine D-2/3 ligand [F-18]DM…

Male0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeCognitive NeuroscienceDopamineContext (language use)Polymorphism Single NucleotideDevelopmental psychologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDopaminePolymorphism (computer science)Dopamine receptor D2Internal medicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineHumansMAOAYoung adultMonoamine OxidasebiologyAggressionDopaminergicBrainDMFPAggression030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyPETNeurologyPositron-Emission Tomographybiology.proteinmedicine.symptomMonoamine oxidase APsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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