0000000000780367

AUTHOR

Jian-hua Chen

0000-0002-7998-0878

showing 2 related works from this author

Soft X-ray Tomography Reveals HSV-1-Induced Remodeling of Human B Cells.

2022

Upon infection, viruses hijack the cell machinery and remodel host cell structures to utilize them for viral proliferation. Since viruses are about a thousand times smaller than their host cells, imaging virus-host interactions at high spatial resolution is like looking for a needle in a haystack. Scouting gross cellular changes with fluorescent microscopy is only possible for well-established viruses, where fluorescent tagging is developed. Soft X-ray tomography (SXT) offers 3D imaging of entire cells without the need for chemical fixation or labeling. Here, we use full-rotation SXT to visualize entire human B cells infected by the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1). We have mapped the temporo…

viruksetisäntäsolutBioengineeringmikroskopiainfektiotMicrobiologyX-ray tomography; soft X-rays; infection imaging; HSV-1; cell mapping; cryo imagingherpes simplex -virusCapsidsoft X-raystomografiaVirologyHumans2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsAetiologyherpesviruksetTomographycryo imagingHerpesvirus 1herpesinfection imagingHSV-1solutInfectious Diseasesröntgenkuvauscell mappingX-RaySexually Transmitted InfectionsInfectionX-ray tomographysolubiologiaHuman
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Quantitative microscopy reveals stepwise alteration of chromatin structure during herpesvirus infection

2019

During lytic herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection, the expansion of the viral replication compartments leads to an enrichment of the host chromatin in the peripheral nucleoplasm. We have shown previously that HSV-1 infection induces the formation of channels through the compacted peripheral chromatin. Here, we used three-dimensional confocal and expansion microscopy, soft X-ray tomography, electron microscopy, and random walk simulations to analyze the kinetics of host chromatin redistribution and capsid localization relative to their egress site at the nuclear envelope. Our data demonstrated a gradual increase in chromatin marginalization, and the kinetics of chromatin smoothening arou…

viruseslcsh:QR1-502Herpesvirus 1 HumanmikroskopiaVirus ReplicationinfektiotElectronMicrobiologylcsh:MicrobiologyArticleFluorescenceCell LineBiokemia solu- ja molekyylibiologia - Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyherpes simplex -virustumaChlorocebus aethiopsAnimalsHumansherpesviruksetVero CellsTomographyVirus ReleaseCell NucleusMicroscopyTomography X-RayHerpesvirus 1nuclear egressHerpesviridae InfectionsHSV-1ChromatinMicroscopy ElectronInfectious DiseasesMicroscopy FluorescencetumaegressKasvibiologia mikrobiologia virologia - Plant biology microbiology virologyX-RaykromatiiniSexually Transmitted InfectionschromatinInfectionHuman
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