0000000000793595

AUTHOR

R. Kessler

showing 7 related works from this author

New experimental efforts along the rp-process path

2007

The level structure just above the proton threshold of the nucleus 30S has been studied using the neutron removal process on fast radioactive beams at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) at Michigan State University. In this work we provide a description of the experimental setup. The present status of the analysis is also discussed.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSuperconducting cyclotronProtonNuclear TheoryPath (graph theory)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsLevel structureNeutronrp-processNuclear ExperimentJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics
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β-decay measurements ofA≃ 70 − 110 r-process nuclei at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory

2011

The present paper reports on several r-process motivated β-decay experiments undertaken at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. β-decay half-lives and β-delayed neutron-emission probabilities were measured for nuclei around the r-process A = 70–80 and A = 90 – 110 mass regions. The data are discussed on the basis of quasi-random phase approximation calculations. The emphasis is made on the impact of these data upon calculations of r-process abundances.

PhysicsHistoryNeutron emissionHadronCyclotronComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionNuclear physicslawr-processNeutronAtomic physicsNucleonRandom phase approximationRadioactive decayJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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β-decay studies of r-process nuclei at NSCL

2008

Abstract Observed neutron-capture elemental abundances in metal-poor stars, along with ongoing analysis of the extremely metal-poor Eu-enriched sub-class provide new guidance for astrophysical models aimed at finding the r-process sites. The present paper emphasizes the importance of nuclear physics parameters entering in these models, particularly β -decay properties of neutron-rich nuclei. In this context, several r-process motivated β -decay experiments performed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) are presented, including a summary of results and impact on model calculations.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsStarsSuperconducting cyclotronDouble beta decayr-processContext (language use)Nuclear ExperimentBeta decayNuclear Physics A
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β-decay half-lives andβ-delayed neutron emission probabilities of nuclei in the regionA≲110, relevant for the r process

2009

Measurements of $\ensuremath{\beta}$-decay properties of $A\ensuremath{\lesssim}110$ r-process nuclei have been completed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University. $\ensuremath{\beta}$-decay half-lives for $^{105}\mathrm{Y}$, $^{106,107}\mathrm{Zr}$, and $^{111}\mathrm{Mo}$, along with $\ensuremath{\beta}$-delayed neutron emission probabilities of $^{104}\mathrm{Y}$, $^{109,110}\mathrm{Mo}$ and upper limits for $^{105}\mathrm{Y}$, $^{103\ensuremath{-}107}\mathrm{Zr}$, and $^{108,111}\mathrm{Mo}$ have been measured for the first time. Studies on the basis of the quasi-random-phase approximation are used to analyze the ground-state deformation of these…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsSuperconducting cyclotronNeutron emissionDouble beta decayIsotopes of zirconiumr-processAtomic numberAtomic physicsRandom phase approximationDelayed neutronPhysical Review C
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Improving the nuclear physics input along the rp-process path

2007

The level structure of 30 S was studied at the NSCL by using neutron removal reactions with a radioactive 31 S beam. The γ -decay from excited states in 30 S was measured in a Ge-detector array. The results discussed for this work will reduce the uncertainties in the determination of the astrophysical 29 P(p, γ ) 30 S reaction rate under rp -process conditions.

PhysicsReaction rateNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Excited statePath (graph theory)Level structureNeutronrp-processAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)Nuclear Physics A
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Nucleosynthesis of proton-rich nuclei. Experimental results on the rp-process

2009

Experience NSCL; International audience; We report in this study the nuclear properties of proton-rich isotopes located along the rp-process path. The experiments have recently been performed at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory (NSCL) at Michigan State University. The level properties above the proton separation energy of the nuclei 30S, 36K and 37Ca were measured with precision of < 10 keV. This will allow a reduction in the determination of the astrophysical (p, ) reaction rate under rp-process conditions.

Nuclear reactionPhysicsHistoryProton010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.SR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR]Nuclear TheoryCyclotronrp-process[PHYS.ASTR.SR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionNuclear physicsIsotopes of potassiumlawNucleosynthesis0103 physical sciencesr-processAtomic physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentRadioactive decay
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R-process experimental campaign at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory

2006

A JINA/VISTARS r-process campaign was completed at the A1900 Fragment Separator of the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory in the fall of 2005. The purpose of the campaign was the measurement of the beta-decay half-lives and beta-delayed neutron-emission probabilities of different unknown neutron-rich nuclei participating in the r-process. Details of this campaign will be presented.

Astrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics
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