0000000000797733

AUTHOR

Marina Lozano

showing 5 related works from this author

The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years

2019

We assembled genome-wide data from 271 ancient Iberians, of whom 176 are from the largely unsampled period after 2000 BCE, thereby providing a high-resolution time transect of the Iberian Peninsula. We document high genetic substructure between northwestern and southeastern hunter-gatherers before the spread of farming. We reveal sporadic contacts between Iberia and North Africa by ~2500 BCE and, by ~2000 BCE, the replacement of 40% of Iberia's ancestry and nearly 100% of its Y-chromosomes by people with Steppe ancestry. We show that, in the Iron Age, Steppe ancestry had spread not only into Indo-European-speaking regions but also into non-Indo-European-speaking ones, and we reveal that pre…

010506 paleontologyHumanidades::História e Arqueologia01 natural sciencesArticle03 medical and health sciencesAfrica NorthernPeninsulaPolitical scienceGeneticsHuman migrationHumansMigrationHistory Ancient030304 developmental biology0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesgeographyCiências Naturais::Ciências BiológicasScience & TechnologyMultidisciplinarygeography.geographical_feature_categoryChromosomes Human YPortugalHuman genomeGenome HumanExtramuralPrehistoriaAgricultureGenomicshumanitiesGene flowSpainHumanitiesgeographic locationsIberian Peninsula
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The Arrival of Steppe and Iranian Related Ancestry in the Islands of the Western Mediterranean

2019

A series of studies have documented how Steppe pastoralist-related ancestry reached central Europe by at least 2500 BCE, while Iranian farmer-related ancestry was present in Aegean Europe by at least 1900 BCE. However, the spread of these ancestries into the western Mediterranean where they have contributed to many populations living today remains poorly understood. We generated genome-wide ancient DNA from the Balearic Islands, Sicily, and Sardinia, increasing the number of individuals with reported data from these islands from 3 to 52. We obtained data from the oldest skeleton excavated from the Balearic islands (dating to ∼2400 BCE), and show that this individual had substantial Steppe p…

Mediterranean climate0303 health sciencesBalearic islandsgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySteppemedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationPastoralismgovernment.political_districtAncient historyhumanities03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAncient DNABronze AgeClassical periodgovernment030217 neurology & neurosurgery030304 developmental biologymedia_common
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The spread of steppe and Iranian-related ancestry in the islands of the western Mediterranean

2020

Steppe-pastoralist-related ancestry reached Central Europe by at least 2500 bc, whereas Iranian farmer-related ancestry was present in Aegean Europe by at least 1900 bc. However, the spread of these ancestries into the western Mediterranean, where they have contributed to many populations that live today, remains poorly understood. Here, we generated genome-wide ancient-DNA data from the Balearic Islands, Sicily and Sardinia, increasing the number of individuals with reported data from 5 to 66. The oldest individual from the Balearic Islands (~2400 bc) carried ancestry from steppe pastoralists that probably derived from west-to-east migration from Iberia, although two later Balearic individ…

0301 basic medicineMediterranean climateSteppePastoralismPopulation geneticsgovernment.political_districtSettore BIO/08 - AntropologiaIranancient-DNA western mediterranean islands populationaDNA Human Ancient migrations Western Mediterranean Basin Steppe pastoralists Anthropology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBronze AgeHumansDNA AncientSicilyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsIslandsBalearic islandsgeography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologyAfrica; anthropology; emigration and immigration; Europe; humans; Iran; islands; Sicily; Spain; agriculture; DNA ancient; genome-wide association studyancientAgricultureDNAChalcolithicEmigration and Immigrationwestern mediterranean islands populationhumanitiesEuropeAncient DNA ; steppe ancestry ; western Mediterranean030104 developmental biologyAncient DNAGeographySpainAnthropologyAfricagovernmentancient-DNAEthnology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGenome-Wide Association Study
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Genome-wide patterns of selection in 230 ancient Eurasians

2015

Mathieson, Iain et al.

MaleMultifactorial InheritanceArchaeogeneticsAsiaPopulationBiologyGenomeArticleBone and Bones03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHumansSelection GeneticeducationHistory AncientSelection (genetic algorithm)030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryNatural selectionancient DNA; prehistory; Eurasia; natural selectionGenome HumanPigmentationImmunityAgricultureDNASequence Analysis DNA15. Life on landBody HeightDiet3. Good healthEuropeGenetics PopulationAncient DNAHaplotypesEvolutionary biologyHuman genomeAdaptation030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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The genomic history of the Iberian Peninsula over the past 8000 years

2019

We assembled genome-wide data from 271 ancient Iberians, of whom 176 are from the largely unsampled period after 2000 BCE, thereby providing a high-resolution time transect of the Iberian Peninsula.We document high genetic substructure between northwestern and southeastern hunter-gatherers before the spread of farming.We reveal sporadic contacts between Iberia and North Africa by ~2500 BCE and, by ~2000 BCE, the replacement of 40% of Iberia's ancestry and nearly 100% of its Y-chromosomes by people with Steppe ancestry.We show that, in the Iron Age, Steppe ancestry had spread not only into Indo-European-speaking regions but also into non-Indo-European-speaking ones, and we reveal that presen…

geographic locationshumanitiesPrehistòria
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