0000000000800218

AUTHOR

Rino Froldi

showing 2 related works from this author

Behavioural and pharmacological characterization of a novel cannabinomimetic adamantane-derived indole, APICA, and considerations on the possible mis…

2015

The novel adamantane derivative APICA (N-(adamantan-1-yl)-1-pentyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide) was recently identified as a cannabinomimetic indole of abuse. Despite its novel structure, APICA recalls cannabinomimetic indoles, such as representative member JWH-018.In present study, the effects of APICA (1-3 mg/kg, i.p.) were tested in C57BL/6J mice, in the Tetrad task which includes the assessment of: body temperature; locomotor activity and behavioural reactivity; nociception; motor coordination; declarative memory. Furthermore, pre-treatment with the CB1 antagonist AM251 (3 mg/kg, i.p.) or the CB2 antagonist AM630 (3 mg/kg, i.p.) was carried out to characterize APICA activity.Our results sho…

Nociception0301 basic medicineAM251AgonistCB1 agonistIndazolesmedicine.drug_class2734Poison controlAPICAAdamantanePharmacologyOpen fieldDesigner DrugsPathology and Forensic MedicineMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAPICAmedicineAnimalsNew psychotropic substanceDose-Response Relationship DrugCannabinoidsChemistryAntagonistForensic MedicineMotor coordinationMice Inbred C57BL030104 developmental biologyNociceptionFemaleLawSynthetic cannabinoid030217 neurology & neurosurgerymedicine.drug
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Unexpected variation of the codeine/morphine ratio following fatal heroin overdose.

2014

Postmortem samples from 14 cases of suspected heroin overdose were subjected to a preliminary systematic toxicological analysis in order to highlight the presence of unknown exogenous compounds (e.g., drugs of abuse, alcohol) that may have played a role in the mechanism of death. This analysis unveiled histories of poly-drug use in seven of the cases under investigation. Moreover, the concentrations of morphine and codeine in the brain were also investigated, and the results were compared with the data obtained from the blood specimens. The concentration of morphine in blood ranged from 33 to 688 ng/mL, while the concentration of codeine ranged from 0 to 193 ng/mL. However, in the brain, th…

AdultMaleDrugs of abuseCodeine Morphine Fatal Heroin Overdose post mortem redistribution brainHeroin poisoningHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisBrain tissuePharmacologyToxicologyDrug overdoseAnalytical ChemistrySettore MED/43 - Medicina LegalemedicineEnvironmental ChemistryHeroin overdoseHumansTissue DistributionTissue distributionChemical Health and SafetyMorphinebusiness.industryCodeineCodeineBrainMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHeroinMorphineDrug Overdosebusinessmedicine.drugJournal of analytical toxicology
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