0000000000802362

AUTHOR

Lena Grünewald

showing 2 related works from this author

Targeted rescue of synaptic plasticity improves cognitive decline after severe systemic inflammation

2021

AbstractSepsis-associated encephalopathy (SAE) is a frequent complication in patients with severe systemic infection resulting in acute brain dysfunction and incapacitating long-term sequelae. SAE includes delirium, premature death, post-traumatic stress disorder, and major long-term cognitive impairment. The underlying pathophysiology of SAE is largely unresolved and specific treatment options are missing. We induced the peritoneal contamination and infection (PCI) sepsis model in 769 mice and compared these with 259 control mice. We found that experimental sepsis causes synaptic pathology in the brain characterized by severely disordered synaptic plasticity with reduced long-term potentia…

Arc (protein)Synaptic scalingDendritic spinebusiness.industrySynaptic plasticityExcitatory postsynaptic potentialMedicineHippocampusLong-term potentiationSynaptic signalingbusinessNeuroscience
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Hippocampal overexpression of Nos1ap promotes endophenotypes related to mental disorders

2021

Abstract Background Nitric oxide synthase 1 adaptor protein (NOS1AP; previously named CAPON) is linked to the glutamatergic postsynaptic density through interaction with neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS). NOS1AP and its interaction with nNOS have been associated with several mental disorders. Despite the high levels of NOS1AP expression in the hippocampus and the relevance of this brain region in glutamatergic signalling as well as mental disorders, a potential role of hippocampal NOS1AP in the pathophysiology of these disorders has not been investigated yet. Methods To uncover the function of NOS1AP in hippocampus, we made use of recombinant adeno-associated viruses to overexpress muri…

MaleMedicine (General)Research paperDendritic spineEndophenotypesNOS1APGene ExpressionHippocampusnNOS610 Medicine & healthNitric Oxide Synthase Type IHippocampal formationBiologyHippocampusSpatial memoryGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMiceGlutamatergicR5-920NOS1APnitric oxideCAPONAnimalsNOS-I610 Medicine & healthAdaptor Proteins Signal TransducingMental DisordersRGeneral MedicineGlutamatergic postsynaptic densityNeuropsychopharmacologyDisease Models Animalpsychiatric disordersGene Expression Regulationnervous systemMedicineDisease SusceptibilityDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinNeuroscienceBiomarkersProtein BindingSignal Transduction
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