0000000000816334

AUTHOR

Diras Ra-1

showing 2 related works from this author

Safer chemicals using less animals: kick-off of the European ONTOX project

2021

The 3Rs concept, calling for replacement, reduction and refinement of animal experimentation, is receiving increasing attention around the world, and has found its way to legislation, in particular in the European Union. This is aligned by continuing high-level efforts of the European Commission to support development and implementation of 3Rs methods. In this respect, the European project called "ONTOX: ontology-driven and artificial intelligence-based repeated dose toxicity testing of chemicals for next generation risk assessment" was recently initiated with the goal to provide a functional and sustainable solution for advancing human risk assessment of chemicals without the use of animal…

Artificial intelligenceComputer science010501 environmental sciencesOntology (information science)In Vitro TechniquesAnimal Testing AlternativesToxicology01 natural sciencesRisk Assessment3Rs03 medical and health sciencesIn vitroSAFERAdverse Outcome PathwayToxicity TestsEuropean projectmedia_common.cataloged_instanceAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationEuropean UnionAnimal testingEuropean union0105 earth and related environmental sciencesExposure assessmentmedia_common0303 health sciencesOntologyIn silico030311 toxicology3. Good healthVariety (cybernetics)Gene OntologyRisk analysis (engineering)Systemic toxicityONTOXRisk assessment
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Prenatal exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals and risk of being born small for gestational age: Pooled analysis of seven European birth cohorts

2018

Background and aims: There is evidence that endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have developmental effects at environmental concentrations. We investigated whether some EDCs are associated with the adverse birth outcome Small for Gestational Age (SGA). Methods: We used PCB 153, p,p'-DDE, HCB, PFOS and PFOA measured in maternal, cord blood or breast milk samples of 5446 mother-child pairs (subset of 693 for the perfluorinated compounds) from seven European birth cohorts (1997–2012). SGA infants were those with birth weight below the 10th percentile for the norms defined by gestational age, country and infant's sex. We modelled the association between measured or estimated cord serum EDC co…

0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyBirth weight010501 environmental sciencesBreast milkEndocrine Disruptors01 natural sciencesPooled analysis03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingInterquartile rangePregnancyMedicine[SDV.EE.SANT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/HealthHumansBiologylcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental Science2. Zero hungerlcsh:GE1-350[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/HealthPregnancyMilk Humanbusiness.industryObstetricsSmokingInfant NewbornGestational ageEnvironmental exposureOdds ratioEndocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs)Infant Low Birth Weightmedicine.diseaseFetal Blood3. Good healthChemistrySmall for gestational age (SGA)030104 developmental biology[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieMaternal ExposurePrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSmall for gestational age/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemale[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusiness
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