0000000000822559

AUTHOR

Brian T. Preston

showing 2 related works from this author

The sperm of aging male bustards retards their offspring's development.

2015

Understanding whether the sperm of older males has a diminished capacity to produce successful offspring is a key challenge in evolutionary biology. We investigate this issue using 10 years of reproductive data on captive long-lived houbara bustards (Chlamydotis undulata), where the use of artificial insemination techniques means parents can only influence offspring quality via their gametes. Here we show that paternal aging reduces both the likelihood that eggs hatch and the rate at which chicks grow, with older males producing the lightest offspring after the first month. Surprisingly, this cost of paternal aging on offspring development is of a similar scale to that associated with mater…

Male0106 biological sciencesAvian clutch sizeAgingZygoteOffspringmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and AstronomyZoologySemen analysisBiologyInsemination010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyBirds03 medical and health sciencesmedicine[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisAnimalsBody Size[ SDV.BDD ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology[SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development BiologyInsemination Artificial030304 developmental biologymedia_commonGenetics0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryZygotemedicine.diagnostic_testReproductionArtificial inseminationAge FactorsGeneral ChemistryClutch SizeSpermatozoaSpermSemen AnalysisFemaleGenetic FitnessReproduction[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Sexually extravagant males age more rapidly

2011

Evolutionary theories of ageing posit that increased reproductive investment occurs at the expense of physiological declines in later life. Males typically invest heavily in costly sexual ornaments and behaviour, but evidence that the expression of these traits can cause senescence is lacking. Long-lived houbara bustards (Chlamydotis undulata) engage in extravagant sexual displays to attract mates and here we show that males investing most in these displays experience a rapid senescent deterioration of spermatogenic function at a younger age. This effect is sufficiently large that the expected links between male showiness and fertility reverse in later life, despite showy males continuing t…

0106 biological sciencesSenescence0303 health sciencesbiologyEcologymedia_common.quotation_subjectOrnamentsFertilitybiology.organism_classificationTrade-off010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesChlamydotis undulataAgeingSexual selection10. No inequalitySperm competitionEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics030304 developmental biologymedia_commonEcology Letters
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