Proposition d’une méthode d’exploitation d’une base de données nationales : le PMSI, pour estimer la fréquence, repérer les situations à risques et les conséquences, des maltraitances physiques à enfants en France

Introduction L’objectif de ce travail est de reperer les situations de maltraitances physiques a enfants et d’evaluer leurs consequences, en termes de mortalite, a partir des donnees du PMSI. Methodes Ont ete incluse, tous les enfants âges de 0 a 2 ans, hospitalises en France entre 2007 et 2014. A partir des codes CIM-10, generes pour le PMSI a chaque sejour hospitalier, trois groupes d’enfants ont ete definis : 1) ceux ayant un code dedie aux maltraitances physiques ; 2) ceux ayant un code de lesions suspectes de mauvais traitement, 3) les autres enfants hospitalises. Une estimation de la frequence nationale de ces maltraitances physiques a ete calculee, selon deux methodes, l’une conduisa…

Multi-state relative survival modelling of colorectal cancer progression and mortality.

Abstract Accurate identification of factors associated with progression of colorectal cancer remains a challenge. In particular, it is unclear which statistical methods are most suitable to separate the effects of putative prognostic factors on cancer progression vs cancer-specific and other cause mortality. To address these challenges, we analyzed 10 year follow-up data for patients who underwent curative surgery for colorectal cancer in 1985–2000. Separate analyses were performed in two French cancer registries. Results of three multivariable models were compared: Cox model with recurrence as a time-dependent variable, and two multi-state models, which separated prognostic factor effects …

Proposal of an exploitation method of a national database, the PMSI, to estimate the frequency of the abused children in France, from 0 to 5 years old, their lethality and the characteristics of their hospital stays

Importance: Childhood abuse is a global public health issue yet there is a serious lack of reliable epidemiological data and the figures reported are very often underestimated. A large part of these children are not diagnosed. Moreover, diagnosed children are not recorded in a single database.Objective: The aim of this study is to provide two estimations of the frequency of child physical abuse requiring hospitalization (hospital prevalence) and the corresponding in-hospital fatality. Design, setting and participants: This was a national retrospective study using a national hospital database (PMSI).We included all children aged less than 2 years old hospitalized at least once in France from…

Identification of Infant Victims of Abusive Head Trauma Hospitalised in France from 2015 to 2017