0000000000845397

AUTHOR

Yasunari Kanda

showing 2 related works from this author

Considerations for an In Vitro, Cell-Based Testing Platform for Detection of Drug-Induced Inotropic Effects in Early Drug Development. Part 2: Design…

2019

Contractility of the myocardium engines the pumping function of the heart and is enabled by the collective contractile activity of its muscle cells: cardiomyocytes. The effects of drugs on the contractility of human cardiomyocytes in vitro can provide mechanistic insight that can support the prediction of clinical cardiac drug effects early in drug development. Cardiomyocytes differentiated from human-induced pluripotent stem cells have high potential for overcoming the current limitations of contractility assays because they attach easily to extracellular materials and last long in culture, while having human- and patient-specific properties. Under these conditions, contractility measureme…

0301 basic medicinePharmacologyInotropeCell typelcsh:RM1-950cellular alignmentBiologymicroenvironmentco-cultureSarcomereCell biologyContractility03 medical and health scienceslcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineDrug development030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMyocytePharmacology (medical)sarcomereelectrical stimulationInduced pluripotent stem cellFunction (biology)Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Considerations for an in vitro, cell-based testing platform for detection of adverse drug-induced inotropic effects in early drug development. Part 1…

2019

Drug-induced effects on cardiac contractility can be assessed through the measurement of the maximal rate of pressure increase in the left ventricle (LVdP/dtmax) in conscious animals, and such studies are often conducted at the late stage of preclinical drug development. Detection of such effects earlier in drug research using simpler, in vitro test systems would be a valuable addition to our strategies for identifying the best possible drug development candidates. Thus, testing platforms with reasonably high throughput, and affordable costs would be helpful for early screening purposes. There may also be utility for testing platforms that provide mechanistic information about how a given d…

0301 basic medicineInotropeDrugIn vitro testComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectcardiomyocyteReviewCardiomyocyteStem cellsContractilityInotropic statecontractilityContractility03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestem cellsmyocardiumPharmacology (medical)media_commoninotropic statePharmacologyMyocardiumlcsh:RM1-950Pre-clinical development030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyDrug developmentRisk analysis (engineering)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPressure increaseCell based
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