0000000000846879

AUTHOR

Jesús M. Pradillo

showing 2 related works from this author

Daidzein has neuroprotective effects through ligand-binding-independent PPARγ activation.

2011

Phytoestrogens are a group of plant-derived compounds that include mainly isoflavones like daidzein. Phytoestrogens prevent neuronal damage and improve outcome in experimental stroke; however, the mechanisms of this neuroprotective action have not been fully elucidated. In this context, it has been postulated that phytoestrogens might activate the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ), which exerts neuroprotective effects in several settings. The aim of this study was to determine whether the phytoestrogen daidzein elicits beneficial actions in neuronal cells by mechanisms involving activation of PPARγ. Our results show that daidzein (0.05-5 μM) decreases cell death induced b…

endocrine systemmedicine.drug_classPyridinesPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorPharmacologyLigandsNeuroprotectionCellular and Molecular Neurosciencechemistry.chemical_compoundmedicineSynaptic vesicle recyclingAnimalsReceptorCells Culturedchemistry.chemical_classificationNeuronsDaidzeinfood and beveragesCell BiologyIsoflavonesReceptor antagonistIsoflavonesRatsOxygenPPAR gammaGlucoseNeuroprotective AgentschemistryBenzamidesPhytoestrogensNeurochemistry international
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Delayed post-ischemic administration of CDP-choline increases EAAT2 association to lipid rafts and affords neuroprotection in experimental stroke

2007

Glutamate transport is the only mechanism for maintaining extracellular glutamate concentrations below excitotoxic levels. Among glutamate transporters, EAAT2 is responsible for up to 90% of all glutamate transport and has been reported to be associated to lipid rafts. In this context, we have recently shown that CDP-choline induces EAAT2 translocation to the membrane. Since CDP-choline preserves membrane stability by recovering levels of sphingomyelin, a glycosphingolipid present in lipid rafts, we have decided to investigate whether CDP-choline increases association of EAAT2 transporter to lipid rafts. Flotillin-1 was used as a marker of lipid rafts due to its known association to these m…

MaleCytidine Diphosphate CholineTime FactorsIschemiaGlutamic AcidContext (language use)PharmacologyBiologyCell FractionationNeuroprotectionlcsh:RC321-571chemistry.chemical_compoundMembrane MicrodomainsIschemiamedicineAnimalsCholineLipid raftlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryGlutamate transportersGlutamate receptorInfarction Middle Cerebral ArteryGlutamic acidmedicine.diseaseRats Inbred F344Ratscarbohydrates (lipids)Disease Models AnimalNeuroprotective AgentsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Gene Expression RegulationNeurologyBiochemistrychemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)GlutamateSphingomyelinNeurobiology of Disease
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