0000000000855537

AUTHOR

Alison A. Williams

showing 2 related works from this author

MECP2 impairs neuronal structure by regulating KIBRA

2016

Using a Drosophila model of MECP2 gain-of-function, we identified memory associated KIBRA as a target of MECP2 in regulating dendritic growth. We found that expression of human MECP2 increased kibra expression in Drosophila, and targeted RNAi knockdown of kibra in identified neurons fully rescued dendritic defects as induced by MECP2 gain-of-function. Validation in mouse confirmed that Kibra is similarly regulated by Mecp2 in a mammalian system. We found that Mecp2 gain-of-function in cultured mouse cortical neurons caused dendritic impairments and increased Kibra levels. Accordingly, Mecp2 loss-of-function in vivo led to decreased Kibra levels in hippocampus, cortex, and cerebellum. Togeth…

0301 basic medicinecongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesCerebellumMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2Dendritic morphologyHippocampusDisease modelsHippocampusArticlelcsh:RC321-571MECP2Mice03 medical and health sciencesMemoryRNA interferencemental disordersmedicineAnimalsHumanslcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryCerebral CortexNeuronsGene knockdownMECP2 duplication syndromebiologybiology.organism_classificationMECP2nervous system diseasesCortex (botany)Disease Models AnimalDrosophila melanogaster030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyCerebral cortexDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterNeuroscienceNeurobiology of Disease
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Apoptotic Activity of MeCP2 Is Enhanced by C-Terminal Truncating Mutations.

2016

Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) is a widely abundant, multifunctional protein most highly expressed in post-mitotic neurons. Mutations causing Rett syndrome and related neurodevelopmental disorders have been identified along the entire MECP2 locus, but symptoms vary depending on mutation type and location. C-terminal mutations are prevalent, but little is known about the function of the MeCP2 C-terminus. We employ the genetic efficiency of Drosophila to provide evidence that expression of p.Arg294* (more commonly identified as R294X), a human MECP2 E2 mutant allele causing truncation of the C-terminal domains, promotes apoptosis of identified neurons in vivo. We confirm this novel find…

0301 basic medicineMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2lcsh:MedicineApoptosisBiochemistryPhosphoserine0302 clinical medicineAnimal CellsDrosophila ProteinsPost-Translational ModificationPhosphorylationlcsh:ScienceNeuronsMotor NeuronsGeneticsMultidisciplinaryCell DeathbiologyDrosophila MelanogasterAnimal ModelsInsectsFOXG1Cell ProcessesCaspasesPhosphorylationDrosophilaBiological CulturesCellular TypesDrosophila melanogasterResearch ArticleGene isoformcongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesArthropodaProtein domainMouse ModelsMotor ActivityResearch and Analysis MethodsTransfectionModels BiologicalMECP203 medical and health sciencesModel OrganismsProtein Domainsmental disordersAnimalsHumansMolecular Biology TechniquesImmunohistochemistry TechniquesMolecular BiologyTranscription factorBinding proteinlcsh:ROrganismsBiology and Life SciencesProteinsCell BiologyCell Culturesbiology.organism_classificationInvertebratesHistochemistry and Cytochemistry TechniquesHEK293 Cells030104 developmental biologyCellular NeuroscienceMutationImmunologic TechniquesMutant Proteinslcsh:Q030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceTranscription FactorsPLoS ONE
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