0000000000856145

AUTHOR

Nina Lundbom

showing 2 related works from this author

Nicotinamide riboside improves muscle mitochondrial biogenesis, satellite cell differentiation, and gut microbiota in a twin study

2023

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) precursor nicotinamide riboside (NR) has emerged as a promising compound to improve obesity-associated mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic syndrome in mice. However, most short-term clinical trials conducted so far have not reported positive outcomes. Therefore, we aimed to determine whether long-term NR supplementation boosts mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolic health in humans. Twenty body mass index (BMI)–discordant monozygotic twin pairs were supplemented with an escalating dose of NR (250 to 1000 mg/day) for 5 months. NR improved systemic NAD + metabolism, muscle mitochondrial number, myoblast differentiation, and gut microbiota compos…

11832 Microbiology and virologyMultidisciplinaryDna methylationSkeletal-muscleSupplementationmitokondriotNad(+)ylipainoNiacinFaecalibacterium-prausnitziiaineenvaihduntahäiriötHigh-fat dietMetabolismsuolistoLiverAdipose-tissueterveysvaikutuksetlihavuus3111 BiomedicineaineenvaihduntaScience Advances
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Liver Fat, Adipose Tissue, and Body Composition Changes After Switching from a Protease Inhibitor or Efavirenz to Raltegravir.

2021

Integrase inhibitors appear to increase body weight, but paradoxically some data indicate that raltegravir (RAL) may decrease liver fat. Our objective was to study the effects of switching from a protease inhibitor (PI) or efavirenz (EFV) to RAL on liver fat, body composition, and metabolic parameters among people living with HIV (PLWH) with high risk for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We randomized overweight PLWH with signs of metabolic syndrome to switch a PI or EFV to RAL (

Cyclopropanesmedicine.medical_specialtyanimal structuresEfavirenzIntegrase inhibitorAdipose tissueHIV Infections03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAdipocyteInternal medicineRaltegravir PotassiumNonalcoholic fatty liver diseasemedicineHumansProtease inhibitor (pharmacology)Protease Inhibitors030212 general & internal medicinebusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseaseRaltegravir3. Good healthBenzoxazinesInfectious DiseasesEndocrinologychemistryAdipose TissueLiverAlkynesBody Composition030211 gastroenterology & hepatologymedicine.symptombusinessWeight gainmedicine.drugAIDS patient care and STDs
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