0000000000859028

AUTHOR

Hartmut Wiggers

0000-0001-8487-9937

showing 2 related works from this author

Structural and electronic properties ofβ-FeSi2nanoparticles: The role of stacking fault domains

2014

We use conventional and aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and ab initio calculations to investigate the structural and electronic properties of \ensuremath{\beta}-FeSi${}_{2}$ nanoparticles, which are a promising material for photovoltaic applications due to a band gap of 1 eV and a high absorption coefficient. The nanoparticles have average sizes of \ensuremath{\sim}20 nm, form aggregates, and are prepared by gas-phase synthesis. Amorphous SiO${}_{x}$ shells with thicknesses of \ensuremath{\sim}1.7 nm around \ensuremath{\beta}-FeSi${}_{2}$ cores are identified on individual nanoparticles using electron energy-loss spectroscopy, while stacking fault domains in the …

Materials scienceBand gapNanotechnologyElectronPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidCrystallographyElectron diffractionAb initio quantum chemistry methodsddc:530SpectroscopyElectronic band structureStacking faultPhysical Review B
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Light-induced nonthermal population of optical phonons in nanocrystals

2017

Raman spectroscopy is widely used to study bulk and nanomaterials, where information is frequently obtained from spectral line positions and intensities. In this study, we monitored the Raman spectrum of ensembles of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) as a function of optical excitation intensity (optical excitation experiments). We observe that in NCs the red-shift of the Raman peak position with increasing light power density is much steeper than that recorded for the corresponding bulk material. The increase in optical excitation intensity results also in an increasingly higher temperature of the NCs as obtained with Raman thermometry through the commonly used Stokes/anti-Stokes intensity …

010302 applied physicseducation.field_of_studyMaterials sciencePhononPopulation02 engineering and technologyPhysik (inkl. Astronomie)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsSpectral lineNanomaterialssymbols.namesakeElectrical resistivity and conductivityExcited state0103 physical sciencessymbols0210 nano-technologyeducationRaman spectroscopyExcitation
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