0000000000890300

AUTHOR

Anton E Kunst

0000-0002-3313-5273

showing 3 related works from this author

The role of health literacy in the association between academic performance and substance use.

2022

Abstract Background To address social inequalities in adolescent substance use and consequent disparities in health, it is important to identify the mechanisms of the association between substance use and academic performance. We study the role of health literacy (HL) in the association between academic performance and weekly smoking, monthly alcohol use and cannabis ever-use among adolescents in Europe. Methods SILNE-R school survey data, which was collected in 2016–17 with paper-and-pencil-method from Hanover (GE), Amersfoort (NL) and Tampere (FI), were used (N = 5088, age 13–19). Health Literacy for School-aged Children instrument was used to assess students’ HL. Logistic regression anal…

opintomenestysAdultAdolescentSubstance-Related DisordersterveysosaaminensmokingYoung AdultnuoretSurveys and QuestionnaireskannabisAcademic PerformancepäihdeongelmatHumansChildStudentsalkoholi (päihteet)marihuanapäihteetPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthacademic performancealcohol drinking3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthHealth Literacysubstance use disordersSocioeconomic Factorsadolescent516 Educational sciencesmarijuanahealth literacyEuropean journal of public health
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Socioeconomic inequalities in the impact of tobacco control policies on adolescent smoking. A multilevel study in 29 European countries

2016

Abstract Introduction There are concerns that tobacco control policies may be less effective in reducing smoking among disadvantaged socioeconomic groups and thus may contribute to inequalities in adolescent smoking. This study examines how the association between tobacco control policies and smoking of 15-year-old boys and girls among 29 European countries varies according to socioeconomic group. Methods Data were used from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study conducted in 2005/2006 comprising 50,338 adolescents aged 15 years from 29 European countries. Multilevel logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the association of weekly smoking with components of…

AdultMaleAdolescentInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectMedicine (miscellaneous)ToxicologySocial classtobacco control policiesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEnvironmental healthHumansMedicineadolescents030212 general & internal medicineSex DistributionYoung adultSocioeconomic statusmedia_common030505 public healthsocioeconomic inequalitiesbusiness.industrySmokingTobacco controlta3142Tobacco ProductsDisadvantagedEuropePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologySocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescent BehaviorScale (social sciences)Female0305 other medical sciencebusinessAdolescent smokingAddictive behaviors
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Is educational differentiation associated with smoking and smoking inequalities in adolescence? A multilevel analysis across 27 European and North Am…

2016

This study aims to determine whether educational differentiation (i.e. early and long tracking to different school types) relate to socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking. Data were collected from the WHO-Collaborative 'Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC)' study 2005/2006, which included 48,025 15-year-old students (Nboys = 23,008, Ngirls = 25,017) from 27 European and North American countries. Socioeconomic position was measured using the HBSC family affluence scale. Educational differentiation was determined by the number of different school types, age of selection, and length of differentiated curriculum at the country-level. We used multilevel logistic regression t…

MaleHealth (social science)AdolescentInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectDaily smoking03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePrevalenceHumans030212 general & internal medicineSocioeconomicsSocioeconomic statusCurriculummedia_common4. EducationHealth PolicySmoking05 social sciencesMultilevel modelPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health050301 educationHealth SurveysEuropeSmoking initiationSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescent BehaviorScale (social sciences)North AmericaEducational StatusFemaleTracking (education)Psychology0503 educationDemographySociology of health & illness
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