0000000000890839

AUTHOR

Josh A. Firth

showing 2 related works from this author

Social isolation and physical activity mediate associations between free bus travel and wellbeing among older adults in England

2019

Background: Aims of this study were: (i) to examine relationships between free bus travel and wellbeing, and (ii) to assess the extent to which these associations can be explained by two key potential mediators: social isolation and physical activity. Methods: Data were from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (n = 5861). Linear regression models tested associations between (i) concessionary bus pass (CBP) ownership and (ii) frequency of CBP use and three measures of wellbeing (quality of life, life satisfaction, depressive symptoms), adjusting for age, sex, marital status, socioeconomic status and limiting long-standing illness. Mediation analyses tested the role of (i) social isolati…

GerontologyQuality of lifeLongitudinal studyMediation (statistics)Poison controlTransportation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)medicine030212 general & internal medicineSocial isolationSafety Risk Reliability and QualitySocioeconomic statusPublic healthSocial isolation030505 public healthDepressionPhysical activityWellbeingHealth PolicyBus travelPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthLife satisfactionPollutionOlder adultsMarital statusmedicine.symptomPublic transport0305 other medical sciencePsychologySafety Research
researchProduct

Association between muscular strength and cognition in people with major depression or bipolar disorder and healthy controls

2018

Importance Objective physical fitness measures, such as handgrip strength, are associated with physical, mental, and cognitive outcomes in the general population. Although people with mental illness experience reduced physical fitness and cognitive impairment, the association between muscular strength and cognition has not been examined to date. Objective To determine associations between maximal handgrip strength and cognitive performance in people with major depression or bipolar disorder and in healthy controls. Design, Setting, and Participants In a multicenter, population-based study conducted between February 13, 2005, and October 1, 2010, in the United Kingdom, cross-sectional analys…

AdultMaleBipolar DisorderPhysical fitnessMuscle Strength DynamometerPhysical strength03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCognitionHand strengthmedicineHumansCognitive Dysfunction030212 general & internal medicineBipolar disorderMuscle StrengthAgedOriginal Investigationhandgrip strengthDepressive Disorder MajorHand Strengthbusiness.industryMiddle AgedMental illnessmedicine.diseaseHealthy VolunteersPsychiatry and Mental healthCross-Sectional StudiesSchizophreniaPhysical FitnessCase-Control StudiesdepressionMajor depressive disorderFemalebusinessNeurocognitive030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
researchProduct