0000000000904004

AUTHOR

Francesco Di Lorenzo

showing 5 related works from this author

Factors Enhancing Treatment of Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Italian People Who Use Drugs: The CLEO-GRECAS Experience.

2021

INTRODUCTION: We assessed the performance of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected people who use drugs (PWUDs) in terms of sustained virological response (SVR) and adherence rates in comparison to a location-matched cohort of non-PWUD HCV patients. METHODS: All consecutive HCV RNA-positive PWUDs were enrolled between 2015 and 2019. All subjects underwent DAA treatment according to international guidelines and then followed, at least, up to 12 weeks after the end of treatment (SVR12). The SVR and adherence to treatment was compared with that of non-PWUD HCV patients observed at hepatological units of the CLEO platform. Intention-to-treat analysis was performed.…

AdultMaleElbasvirmedicine.medical_specialtySofosbuvirSustained Virologic ResponseIntention to Treat AnalysiSubstance-Related DisordersHepatitis C virusmedicine.disease_causeAntiviral AgentsMedication Adherence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieInternal medicinemedicineHumansProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesAntiviral AgentHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyvirus diseasesGlecaprevirOdds ratioHepatitis C ChronicMiddle AgedSubstance-Related DisorderPibrentasvirdigestive system diseasesIntention to Treat AnalysisProspective StudieGrazoprevirItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohort030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemalebusinessmedicine.drugHumanThe American journal of gastroenterology
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Response-adjusted α-interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis C in HIV-infected patients

2000

Abstract In patients with chronic hepatitis C and HIV infection, responsiveness to the standard schedule of α-interferon (IFN) is unsatisfactory. To quantify the effectiveness of tailoring IFN dosage according to HCV viral load under treatment, we enrolled 41 patients (M/F 32/9) chronically coinfected by HCV and HIV with chronic liver disease. All were former i.v. drug addicts, with a mean age of 32±4 years, and had clinical and histological evidence of chronic hepatitis (10% with cirrhosis). The CDC stage was A1 in five, A2 in 14, A3 in eight, B2 in eight, B3 in three and C3 in three. Twenty four patients were on triple therapy with protease inhibitors, 11 were on two-drug anti-HIV regimen…

AdultMaleMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisSubstance-Related DisordersAlpha interferonHIV InfectionsHepacivirusChronic liver diseaseAntiviral AgentsGastroenterologyLiver diseaseInternal medicinemedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Interferon alfabusiness.industryHIVInterferon-alphavirus diseasesGeneral MedicineHepatitis CHepatitis C ChronicViral Loadmedicine.diseaseCD4 Lymphocyte CountTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesImmunologyPatient ComplianceFemaleViral diseasebusinessViral loadmedicine.drugInternational Journal of Antimicrobial Agents
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Suboptimal performance of APRI and FIB-4 in ruling out significant fibrosis and confirming cirrhosis in HIV/HCV co-infected and HCV mono-infected pat…

2018

Purpose: We aimed to assess the diagnostic reliability of two indirect biomarkers, APRI and FIB-4, for the staging of liver fibrosis using transient elastography (TE) as reference standard, among HIV/HCV co-infected and HCV mono-infected patients. Methods: This is an observational, retrospective study on subjects who had access to the RESIST HCV from October 2013 to December 2016, a regional network encompassing 22 hospitals and academic centers throughout Sicily. Sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of indirect biomarkers for liver stiffness measurement (LSM) < 9.5 kPa (significant fibrosis) and LSM ≥ 12.5 kPa (cirrhosis) were determined by receiver operator characteristics …

AdultLiver CirrhosisMale0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyTransient elastographyCirrhosis030106 microbiologyHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)HIV InfectionsHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLiver Function TestsLiver stiffnessInternal medicineNoninvasive biomarkermedicineHumansAspartate Aminotransferases030212 general & internal medicineSicilyRetrospective StudiesAPRIReceiver operating characteristicCoinfectionbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsHIVvirus diseasesRetrospective cohort studyGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHepatitis Cdigestive system diseasesInfectious DiseasesHCVFIB-4Elasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleUltrasonographyTransient elastographybusinessBiomarkersSignificant fibrosisInfection
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HBV virological suppression: still not enough to save from hepatocellular carcinoma. A case report on a 15-year, real-life story

2017

Among HIV-infected patients worldwide, 2-4 million are chronically infected with HBV. We report a 15-year, real-life story of a patient with HBV-HIV coinfection, who developed HCC despite high treatment adherence and complete viral suppression. The aim of our report is to alert the infectious diseases community to monitor the possible development of HCC regardless of high treatment adherence and complete viral suppression.

AdultMaleCarcinoma HepatocellularCoinfectionMedicine (all)Liver NeoplasmsHIVVirological suppressionHIV InfectionsAntiviral AgentsMedication AdherenceHepatitis B ChronicHBVHumansHCCRecenti progressi in medicina
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"Delirium Day": a nationwide point prevalence study of delirium in older hospitalized patients using an easy standardized diagnostic tool

2016

Background To date, delirium prevalence in adult acute hospital populations has been estimated generally from pooled findings of single-center studies and/or among specific patient populations. Furthermore, the number of participants in these studies has not exceeded a few hundred. To overcome these limitations, we have determined, in a multicenter study, the prevalence of delirium over a single day among a large population of patients admitted to acute and rehabilitation hospital wards in Italy. Methods This is a point prevalence study (called “Delirium Day”) including 1867 older patients (aged 65 years or more) across 108 acute and 12 rehabilitation wards in Italian hospitals. Delirium wa…

MaleCross-sectional studyHospitalized patientsPrevalence0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnaires80 and overOdds RatioPrevalenceMedicine030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyMulticenterAcute hospital2. Zero hungerAged 80 and overMedicine(all)Medicine (all)Settore BIO/14General Medicine3. Good health4AT; Delirium; Hospital; Multicenter; Prevalence; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delirium; Female; Humans; Inpatients; Italy; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Surveys and QuestionnairesItalyFemalemedicine.symptomResearch ArticleRehabilitation hospitalmedicine.medical_specialty4AT; Delirium; Hospital; Multicenter; Prevalence; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delirium; Female; Humans; Inpatients; Italy; Logistic Models; Male; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; Medicine (all)NO03 medical and health sciencesHospital4AT Delirium Hospital Multicenter Prevalence Aged Aged 80 and over Cross-Sectional Studies Delirium Female Humans Inpatients Italy Logistic Models Male Odds Ratio Prevalence Prospective Studies Surveys and Questionnairesmental disordersHumans4ATPsychiatry4AT; Delirium; Hospital; Multicenter; Prevalence;AgedInpatientsbusiness.industryDeliriumOdds ratio4AT; Delirium; Hospital; Multicenter; Prevalence; Medicine (all)Cross-Sectional StudiesLogistic ModelsEmergency medicineDeliriumDelirium; Prevalence; Hospital; Multicenter; 4ATbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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