0000000000924129

AUTHOR

M. Hermann

showing 2 related works from this author

Strain effects and phonon-plasmon coupled modes in Si-doped AlN

2009

The E 2h and A 1 (LO) phonon modes of AlN films grown on sapphire are analyzed by Raman scattering as a function of silicon doping for concentrations covering from 5.5 x 10 19 cm ―3 to 5.2 x 10 21 cm ―3 . For high doping levels the appearance of a mode around 520 cm ―1 indicates the precipitation of crystalline silicon in the samples and its inhomogeneous incorporation to the AlN layer. The frequency of this mode shifts to lower energies with doping, indicating that the silicon crystals are embedded in the AlN lattice and under tensile strain. On the other hand, the AlN phonon modes are blue-shifted due to the compressive strain as a result of the silicon incorporation. This strain is parti…

Materials scienceCondensed matter physicsSiliconPhononDopingAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBlueshiftsymbols.namesakechemistryMaterials ChemistrysymbolsSapphireCrystalline siliconElectrical and Electronic EngineeringRaman spectroscopyRaman scatteringphysica status solidi (a)
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The influence of leflunomide on cell cycle, IL-2-receptor (IL-2-R) and its gene expression

1994

Leflunomide is a novel immunomodulatory drug shown to be very effective in animal models of autoimmune diseases and transplantation rejection, as well as in human rheumatoid arthritis. Leflunomide's main metabolite, A77 1726, has been shown to be reversibly antiproliferativein vitro. Pursuing this, we performed cell cycle analysis by flow cytometry of a B-cell lymphoma line and found that at concentrations >2.5 μM cells accumulated in the early S-phase. In order to determine A77 1726's effects on cell activation, human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) were cultured in the presence of PHA or OKT 3 antibody. Flow cytometric evaluation of IL-2 and transferrin receptor expression exhibited a …

Pharmacologymedicine.diagnostic_testImmunologyTransferrin receptorBiologyCell cycleToxicologyMolecular biologyFlow cytometryTransplantationGene expressionmedicinePharmacology (medical)IL-2 receptorCell activationLeflunomidemedicine.drugAgents and Actions
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