0000000000933728

AUTHOR

E. Le Berre

showing 3 related works from this author

Perceptual blending in odor mixtures depends on the nature of odorants and human olfactory expertise.

2012

International audience; Our olfactory system is confronted with complex mixtures of odorants, often recognized as single entities due to odor blending (e.g., coffee). In contrast, we are also able to discriminate odors from complex mixtures (e.g., off-odors). Therefore, the olfactory system is able to engage either configural or elemental processes when confronted with mixtures. However, the rules that govern the involvement of these processes during odor perception remain poorly understood. In our first experiment, we examined whether simple odorant mixtures (binary/ternary) could elicit configural perception. Twenty untrained subjects were asked to evaluate the odor typicality of mixtures…

Olfactory systemMalePhysiology[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionmedia_common.quotation_subjectWineComplex Mixtures03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceYoung Adult0404 agricultural biotechnology0302 clinical medicineProfessional CompetenceIsobutyratesPhysiology (medical)PerceptionFood and NutritionHumansFuransCaproatesTrained subjectsmedia_commonCommunicationOdor perceptionbusiness.industrymusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesProfessional competenceOlfactory Perception040401 food scienceSensory SystemsSmellOdorPyronesAlimentation et NutritionOdorantsFemalebusinessPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition030217 neurology & neurosurgerypsychological phenomena and processesCognitive psychology
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Just noticeable differences in component concentrations modify the odor quality of a blending mixture.

2008

International audience; The odors we perceive are mainly the result of mixtures of odorants that, however, are commonly perceived as single undivided entities; nevertheless, the processes involved remain poorly explored. It has been recently reported that perceptual blending based on configural olfactory processing can cause odorant mixtures to give rise to an emergent odor not present in the components. The present study examined whether specific component proportions are required to elicit an emergent odor. Starting from the composition of a ternary target mixture in which an emergent pineapple odor was perceived, 4 concentration levels of each component were chosen to elicit just noticea…

Olfactory perceptionAdultMalePhysiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectOlfactionComplex Mixtures01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineDiscrimination PsychologicalPhysiology (medical)HumansQuality (business)media_commonCommunicationCONFIGURAL PROCESSINGTERNARY MIXTURESbusiness.industryComponent (thermodynamics)musculoskeletal neural and ocular physiology010401 analytical chemistryOLFACTORY PERCEPTIONODOR TYPICALITYSensory Systems0104 chemical sciencesSmellOdorDISCRIMINATIONSensory ThresholdsOdorantsFemale[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherBiological systembusinessPsychologyJust noticeablepsychological phenomena and processes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChemical senses
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Perceptual interactions in mixtures of odorants

2008

International audience

[CHIM.OTHE] Chemical Sciences/OtherODORANTS[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPERCEPTUAL INTERACTIONS
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