0000000000937502

AUTHOR

Christopher L. Dupont

showing 2 related works from this author

The tiny eukaryote Ostreococcus provides genomic insights into the paradox of plankton speciation

2007

The smallest known eukaryotes, at ≈1-μm diameter, are Ostreococcus tauri and related species of marine phytoplankton. The genome of Ostreococcus lucimarinus has been completed and compared with that of O. tauri . This comparison reveals surprising differences across orthologous chromosomes in the two species from highly syntenic chromosomes in most cases to chromosomes with almost no similarity. Species divergence in these phytoplankton is occurring through multiple mechanisms acting differently on different chromosomes and likely including acquisition of new genes through horizontal gene transfer. We speculate that this latter process may be involved in altering the cell-surface character…

0106 biological sciencesGenome evolutionProtein familyGene Transfer Horizontal[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Molecular Sequence DataBiologyEnvironment01 natural sciencesGenomeChromosomesOstreococcus tauriOstreococcus03 medical and health sciencesChlorophyta[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]SelenoproteinsGeneComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biologyGeneticsCell Nucleus0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryMetal metabolismGenomeVitaminsBiological Sciencesbiology.organism_classificationPlanktonAdaptation PhysiologicalBiological EvolutionEukaryotic CellsMetalsHorizontal gene transfer010606 plant biology & botany
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Metagenomes of Mediterranean Coastal Lagoons

2012

Coastal lagoons, both hypersaline and freshwater, are common, but still understudied ecosystems. We describe, for the first time, using high throughput sequencing, the extant microbiota of two large and representative Mediterranean coastal lagoons, the hypersaline Mar Menor, and the freshwater Albufera de Valencia, both located on the south eastern coast of Spain. We show there are considerable differences in the microbiota of both lagoons, in comparison to other marine and freshwater habitats. Importantly, a novel uncultured sulfur oxidizing Alphaproteobacteria was found to dominate bacterioplankton in the hypersaline Mar Menor. Also, in the latter prokaryotic cyanobacteria were almost exc…

Mediterranean climateRhodopsinFresh WaterArticleActinobacteriaVerrucomicrobiaChlorophytaRNA Ribosomal 16SUltramicrobacteriaPhytoplanktonBacteriophagesSeawaterEcosystemPhylogenyBase CompositionMultidisciplinaryBacteriabiologyMediterranean RegionEcologyAlphaproteobacteriaBiodiversityBacterioplanktonbiology.organism_classificationSynechococcusPhytoplanktonMetagenomeProchlorococcusScientific Reports
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