0000000000949058

AUTHOR

Jean-françois Humbert

showing 2 related works from this author

Ecological, morphological and genetic characterization of sympatric Haemonchus spp. parasites of domestic ruminants in Mauritania

1995

SUMMARYThe 4 species of ruminants (dromedary, zebu cattle, sheep and goat) in arid areas of Mauritania harboured Haemonchus spp. as the most frequent internal parasite. This was a rare situation where the 3 putative species, H. longistipes (dromedary), H. placet (zebu cattle) and H. contortus (sheep and goat) occurred sympatrically. The study was undertaken on hosts slaughtered at the Nouakchott abattoir, on the basis of monthly collection of worms. The environment was very unfavourable to H. placei and unfavourable to H. contortus, as intensity of infection remained low throughout the year, whereas infection in the dromedary was 10 to 20-fold higher. The survival strategies during the long…

Veterinary medicinemedia_common.quotation_subject[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]030231 tropical medicineMolecular Sequence DataPolymerase Chain ReactionIntraspecific competition030308 mycology & parasitologyVulva03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRuminantRAPDGenetic variationAnimalsGenetic variabilityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_common2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesLarvaPolymorphism GeneticbiologyBase SequenceEcologyReproductionVARIABILITEMauritaniaGenetic VariationRuminantsDNA Helminthbiology.organism_classificationZebuAdaptation Physiological[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Infectious DiseasesAnimals DomesticLarvaAnimal Science and ZoologyParasitologyCattleFemaleHaemonchusSeasonsReproductionHaemonchiasisECOLOGIEHaemonchus contortus
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Microalgae community structure analysis based on 18S rDNA amplification from DNA extracted directly from soil as a potential soil bioindicator

2005

International audience; Soil algae are photosynthetically active microorganisms showing changeable community structure, depending on the soil type, the agricultural practices and the application of pesticides. To characterise algal community structure, molecular approaches complementary to classical microbiological approaches based on the isolation and the culture of soil algae are required. Our study describes a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) approach targeting algal 18S rDNA sequences of desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) samples extracted either from unialgal eukaryotic microalgae culture, complex assemblages of microalgae populations or natural soil communities. Our first results showed that…

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesEnvironmental EngineeringSoil biologyMicroorganism010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesalgae communitiemicroorganisme du solsoilAlgaepcrBotanyRibosomal DNA0105 earth and related environmental sciences2. Zero hungerbioindicateur[SDV.EE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesalgue édaphyteamplified rDNAbiologyEdaphic04 agricultural and veterinary sciences15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationSoil typeSoil contaminationAgricultural sciences[SDV.EE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environmentSoil water040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesalgae communitie;soil;amplified rDNAalgae communitiesAgronomy and Crop ScienceSciences agricolesadn recombiné
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