0000000000950010

AUTHOR

Philippe Vanhems

showing 3 related works from this author

Detection of Temporal Clusters of Healthcare-Associated Infections or Colonizations with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Two Hospitals: Comparison of SaTSc…

2014

International audience; The identification of temporal clusters of healthcare-associated colonizations or infections is a challenge in infection control. WHONET software is available to achieve these objectives using laboratory databases of hospitals but it has never been compared with SaTScan regarding its detection performance. This study provided the opportunity to evaluate the performance of WHONET software in comparison with SaTScan software as a reference to detect clusters of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. A retrospective study was conducted in two French university hospitals. Cases of P. aeruginosa colonizations or infections occurring between 1st January 2005 and 30th April 2014 in the fi…

Male[SDE] Environmental Scienceslcsh:MedicineInfection controlmedicine.disease_causeDisease OutbreaksHospitals University0302 clinical medicineSoftware[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyCluster AnalysisInfection controlSoftware toolsPoisson Distribution030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:ScienceCross InfectionMultidisciplinaryIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)University hospital3. Good healthMonte Carlo method[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyWater pollutionPseudomonas aeruginosa[SDE]Environmental SciencesFemaleResearch ArticleHealthcare associated infectionsmedicine.medical_specialtyPermutation030231 tropical medicineMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesNosocomial infectionsmedicineHumansPseudomonas InfectionsIntensive care medicineUnit levelAgedRetrospective StudiesPseudomonas aeruginosabusiness.industrylcsh:RBacteriologyRetrospective cohort study[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieEmergency medicinelcsh:Q[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiebusinessSoftware
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Auswirkungen eines neuen Wassersystems auf nosokomiale Kolonisierung oder Infektion mit Pseudomonas aeruginosa

2016

Aim: We aimed to study the impact of new water systems, which were less contaminated with P. aeruginosa, on the incidence of healthcare-associated P. aeruginosa cases (colonizations or infections) in care units that moved to a different building between 2005 and 2014. Methods: Generalized Estimated Equations were used to compare the incidence of P. aeruginosa healthcare-associated cases according to the building. Results: Twenty-nine units moved during the study period and 2,759 cases occurred in these units. No difference was observed when the new building was compared with older buildings overall. Conclusion: Our results did not support our hypothesis of a positive association between wat…

0301 basic medicinelcsh:Public aspects of medicineTrinkwassersystem030106 microbiologylcsh:Rlcsh:QR1-502lcsh:Medicinelcsh:RA1-1270030501 epidemiology610 Medical sciences; Medicineinfection controllcsh:MicrobiologyArticlenosokomiale Infektionen3. Good healthInfektionskontrolle03 medical and health sciences[ SDV.MHEP.MI ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseaseswater systemshealthcare-associated infectionsddc: 610[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesNosocomial infectionsPseudomonas aeruginosa0305 other medical scienceGMS Hygiene and Infection Control
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Detection of temporal clusters of health care-associated infections or colonizations with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

2016

International audience; We investigated temporal clusters of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cases between 2005 and 2014 in 1 French university hospital, overall and by ward, using the Kulldorff method. Clusters of positive water samples were also investigated at the whole hospital level. Our results suggest that water outlets are not closely involved in the occurrence of clusters of P aeruginosa cases.

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyEpidemiology030106 microbiology030501 epidemiologymedicine.disease_causeHealth care associatedMicrobiologyHospitals University03 medical and health sciences[ SDV.MP ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyInternal medicinemedicineCluster AnalysisHumansPseudomonas InfectionsCross InfectionPseudomonas aeruginosabusiness.industryHealth PolicyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthWaterHospital levelUniversity hospital3. Good healthInfectious Diseases[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyCarrier StatePseudomonas aeruginosaFranceWater Microbiology0305 other medical sciencebusiness
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