0000000000950727

AUTHOR

Bereket Duko

showing 6 related works from this author

Mapping geographical inequalities in oral rehydration therapy coverage in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17

2020

Background: Oral rehydration solution (ORS) is a form of oral rehydration therapy (ORT) for diarrhoea that has the potential to drastically reduce child mortality; yet, according to UNICEF estimates, less than half of children younger than 5 years with diarrhoea in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) received ORS in 2016. A variety of recommended home fluids (RHF) exist as alternative forms of ORT; however, it is unclear whether RHF prevent child mortality. Previous studies have shown considerable variation between countries in ORS and RHF use, but subnational variation is unknown. This study aims to produce high-resolution geospatial estimates of relative and absolute coverage o…

RJ101medicine.medical_treatmentCHILDRENZINC0302 clinical medicine030212 general & internal medicinemedia_commonGeographylcsh:Public aspects of medicine1. No povertyLow income and middle income countriesGeneral Medicine3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthPeer reviewGeographyChild PreschoolA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedGeographical inequalities0605 MicrobiologyDiarrheaAFRICAInequalityDEATHSmedia_common.quotation_subject030231 tropical medicineDeveloping countryArticleRS1117 Public Health and Health Services03 medical and health sciencesMORBIDITYEnvironmental healthDIARRHEAL DISEASEmedicineHumansOral rehydration therapyHealthcare DisparitiesDeveloping CountriesModels StatisticalCHOLERAMORTALITYInfant NewbornInfantlcsh:RA1-1270Bayes TheoremMiddle incomeGLOBAL BURDENChild mortality0605 Microbiology 1117 Public Health and Health ServicesHealth Care SurveysITC-ISI-JOURNAL-ARTICLEFluid TherapyNAHuman medicineITC-GOLD
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Population-level risks of alcohol consumption by amount, geography, age, sex, and year: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study …

2022

Background: The health risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption continue to be debated. Small amounts of alcohol might lower the risk of some health outcomes but increase the risk of others, suggesting that the overall risk depends, in part, on background disease rates, which vary by region, age, sex, and year. Methods: For this analysis, we constructed burden-weighted dose-response relative risk curves across 22 health outcomes to estimate the theoretical minimum risk exposure level (TMREL) and non-drinker equivalence (NDE), the consumption level at which the health risk is equivalent to that of a non-drinker, using disease rates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and …

AdultMaleAlcohol DrinkingCONTROL POLICIESadult; Alcohol Drinking; Child Preschool; Female; Geography; Global Burden of Disease; Global Health; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Risk FactorsNDASALL-CAUSEGUIDELINESGlobal HealthGBD 2020 Alcohol CollaboratorsGlobal Burden of DiseaseCOST-EFFECTIVENESSMedicine General & InternalDRINKINGSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA0421Risk FactorsGeneral & Internal MedicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineDRINKERSHumansChildPreschool11 Medical and Health SciencesMETAANALYSISMCCScience & Technologyglobal burden of diseaseGeographyRisk FactoradultGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCANCERalcohol drinkingACChild Preschool3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineFemaleQuality-Adjusted Life YearsREDUCED MORTALITYLife Sciences & Biomedicinealcohol drinking; global burden of disease; adultHuman
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Additional file 3 of Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018

2023

Additional file 3: Supplemental figures.Figure S1. Prevalence of male circumcision. Figure S2. Prevalence of signs and symptoms of sexually transmitted infections. Figure S3. Prevalence of marriage or living as married. Figure S4. Prevalence of partner living elsewhere among females. Figure S5. Prevalence of condom use during most recent sexual encounter. Figure S6. Prevalence of sexual activity among young females. Figure S7. Prevalence of multiple partners among males in the past year. Figure S8. Prevalence of multiple partners among females in the past year. Figure S9. HIV prevalence predictions from the boosted regression tree model. Figure S10. HIV prevalence predictions from the gener…

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Additional file 1 of Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018

2023

Additional file 1: Supplemental information.1. Compliance with the Guidlines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting (GATHER). 2. HIV data sources and data processing. 3. Covariate and auxiliary data. 4. Statistical model. 5. References.

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Additional file 2 of Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018

2023

Additional file 2: Supplemental tables.Table S1. HIV seroprevalence survey data. Table S2. ANC sentinel surveillance data. Table S3. HIV and covariates surveys excluded from this analysis. Table S4. Sources for pre-existing covariates. Table S5. HIV covariate survey data. Table S6. Fitted model parameters.

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Additional file 4 of Mapping age- and sex-specific HIV prevalence in adults in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000–2018

2023

Additional file 4: Supplemental results.1. README. 2. Prevalence range across districts. 3. Prevalence range between sexes. 4. Prevalence range between ages. 5. Age-specific district ranges.

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