0000000000962284

AUTHOR

Lisa Wiesmüller

showing 2 related works from this author

In vitro model for DNA double‐strand break repair analysis in breast cancer reveals cell type–specific associations with age and prognosis

2016

Dysfunction of homologous recombination is a common denominator of changes associated with breast cancer-predisposing mutations. In our previous work, we identified a functional signature in peripheral blood lymphocytes from women who were predisposed that indicated a shift from homologous recombination to alternative, error-prone DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair pathways. To capture both hereditary and nonhereditary factors, we newly established a protocol for isolation and ex vivo analysis of epithelial cells, epithelial-mesenchymal transition cells (EMTs), and fibroblasts from breast cancer specimens (147 patients). By applying a fluorescence-based test system, we analyzed the error-…

Adult0301 basic medicinePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionDNA RepairDNA repairCellBreast NeoplasmsBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistry03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerCell Line TumorGeneticsmedicineHumansDNA Breaks Double-StrandedGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseBreastEpithelial–mesenchymal transitionHomologous RecombinationMolecular BiologyAgedAged 80 and overAdenosine Diphosphate RiboseMutationAge FactorsMiddle AgedDNA repair protein XRCC4Prognosismedicine.diseaseDouble Strand Break Repair030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMutationCancer researchFemaleHomologous recombinationBiotechnologyThe FASEB Journal
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A low-frequency haplotype spanning SLX4/FANCP constitutes a new risk locus for early-onset breast cancer (<60 years) and is associated with reduce…

2017

Only a fraction of breast cancer (BC) cases can be yet explained by mutations in genes or genomic variants discovered in linkage, genome-wide association and sequencing studies. The known genes entailing medium or high risk for BC are strongly enriched for a function in DNA double strand repair. Thus, aiming at identifying low frequency variants conferring an intermediate risk, we here investigated 17 variants (MAF: 0.01-0.1) in 10 candidate genes involved in DNA repair or cell cycle control. In an exploration cohort of 437 cases and 1189 controls, we show the variant rs3810813 in the SLX4/FANCP gene to be significantly associated with both BC (≤60 years; OR = 2.6(1.6-3.9), p = 1.6E-05) and…

0301 basic medicineGeneticsCancer ResearchCandidate geneHaplotypeLocus (genetics)Single-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyPenetrance03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologyOncologyAlleleAllele frequencyImputation (genetics)International Journal of Cancer
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