0000000000989795

AUTHOR

Yumei Zhang

showing 6 related works from this author

Calibration strategy of the JUNO experiment

2021

We present the calibration strategy for the 20 kton liquid scintillator central detector of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). By utilizing a comprehensive multiple-source and multiple-positional calibration program, in combination with a novel dual calorimetry technique exploiting two independent photosensors and readout systems, we demonstrate that the JUNO central detector can achieve a better than 1% energy linearity and a 3% effective energy resolution, required by the neutrino mass ordering determination. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmeasurement methodsscintillation counter: liquidenergy resolutionFOS: Physical sciencesPhotodetectorScintillator53001 natural sciencesNOHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)hal-03022811PE2_2Optics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Calibrationlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsAstrophysiqueJiangmen Underground Neutrino ObservatoryPhysicsJUNOliquid [scintillation counter]010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsLinearityInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)calibrationNeutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments)lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinobusinessEnergy (signal processing)Journal of High Energy Physics
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Human Breast Milk NMR Metabolomic Profile across Specific Geographical Locations and Its Association with the Milk Microbiota

2018

The composition of human breast milk is highly variable, and it can be influenced by genetics, diet, lifestyle, and other environmental factors. This study aimed to investigate the impact of geographical location and mode of delivery on the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) metabolic profile of breast milk and its relationship with the milk microbiome. Human milk metabolic and microbiota profiles were determined using NMR and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, respectively, in 79 healthy women from Finland, Spain, South Africa, and China. Up to 68 metabolites, including amino acids, oligosaccharides, and fatty acid-associated metabolites, were identified in the milk NMR spectra. The meta…

0301 basic medicinemode of deliveryMetaboliteRiboflavinCarboxylic AcidsOligosaccharidesmicrobiomeBacillusproton nuclear magnetic resonancechemistry.chemical_compoundSouth Africafluids and secretionsPregnancyMetabolitesUreaCaesarean sectionFood scienceAmino AcidsFinlandmetabolitesPhosphocholineNutrition and DieteticsProton nuclear magnetic resonanceMicrobiotaHuman milkfood and beverageshuman milkta3141ActinobacteriaMetabolomeFemalelcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyAdultChinalcsh:TX341-641Breast milkta3111CreatineArticle03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultMetabolomicsProteobacteriaMetabolomeHumansMetabolomicsMicrobiome030109 nutrition & dieteticsBacteriaMilk HumanCholesterol LDLDelivery Obstetric030104 developmental biologychemistrySpaincaesarean sectionMode of deliveryMicrobiomeBreast feedingFood ScienceNutrients
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Radioactivity control strategy for the JUNO detector

2021

JUNO is a massive liquid scintillator detector with a primary scientific goal of determining the neutrino mass ordering by studying the oscillated anti-neutrino flux coming from two nuclear power plants at 53 km distance. The expected signal anti-neutrino interaction rate is only 60 counts per day, therefore a careful control of the background sources due to radioactivity is critical. In particular, natural radioactivity present in all materials and in the environment represents a serious issue that could impair the sensitivity of the experiment if appropriate countermeasures were not foreseen. In this paper we discuss the background reduction strategies undertaken by the JUNO collaboration…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear engineeringMonte Carlo methodControl (management)measurement methodsFOS: Physical sciencesQC770-798Scintillator7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNOPE2_2Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsPhysicsJUNOliquid [scintillation counter]010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleradioactivity [background]suppression [background]Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]Nuclear powerthreshold [energy]sensitivityNeutrino Detectors and Telescopes (experiments)GEANTNeutrinobusinessEnergy (signal processing)
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Neutrino Physics with JUNO

2016

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed with the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as a primary physics goal. It is also capable of observing neutrinos from terrestrial and extra-terrestrial sources, including supernova burst neutrinos, diffuse supernova neutrino background, geoneutrinos, atmospheric neutrinos, solar neutrinos, as well as exotic searches such as nucleon decays, dark matter, sterile neutrinos, etc. We present the physics motivations and the anticipated performance of the JUNO detector for various proposed measurements. By detecting reactor antineutrinos from two power plan…

Particle physicsSterile neutrinoNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsGeoneutrinoreactor neutrino experimentPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinomedia_common.quotation_subjectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDark matterFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNOHigh Energy Physics - Experimentneutrino astronomyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)neutrino physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530neutrino mass hierarchy reactor liquid scintillator010306 general physicsJiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatorymedia_commonPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyneutrino physicInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Universereactor neutrino experimentslarge scintillator detectors; neutrino astronomy; neutrino physics; reactor neutrino experiments; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsSupernovalarge scintillator detectors13. Climate actionPhysics::Space Physicslarge scintillator detectorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoreactor neutrino experiments; large scintillator detectors; neutrino physics; neutrino astronomy
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The Design and Sensitivity of JUNO's scintillator radiopurity pre-detector OSIRIS

2021

The European physical journal / C 81(11), 973 (2021). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09544-4

Liquid scintillatorPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsscintillation counter: liquidmeasurement methodsQC770-798Astrophysics01 natural sciencesthorium: nuclidedesign [detector]neutrinoRadioactive purityPhysicsLow energy neutrinoJUNOliquid [scintillation counter]biologySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)3. Good healthQB460-466Physics::Space Physicsnuclide [uranium]FOS: Physical sciencesScintillatornuclide [thorium]530NONuclear physicsPE2_2uranium: nuclideNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciencesddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsJUNO neutrino physics liquid scintillatorEngineering (miscellaneous)background: radioactivitydetector: designMeasurement method010308 nuclear & particles physicsradioactivity [background]biology.organism_classificationsensitivityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentReactor neutrinoOsiris
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JUNO sensitivity to low energy atmospheric neutrino spectra

2021

Atmospheric neutrinos are one of the most relevant natural neutrino sources that can be exploited to infer properties about cosmic rays and neutrino oscillations. The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) experiment, a 20 kton liquid scintillator detector with excellent energy resolution is currently under construction in China. JUNO will be able to detect several atmospheric neutrinos per day given the large volume. A study on the JUNO detection and reconstruction capabilities of atmospheric $\nu_e$ and $\nu_\mu$ fluxes is presented in this paper. In this study, a sample of atmospheric neutrino Monte Carlo events has been generated, starting from theoretical models, and then pro…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsscintillation counter: liquidenergy resolutionAtmospheric neutrinoQC770-798Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesneutrino: fluxHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)particle source [neutrino]neutrinoneutrino: atmosphere[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Cherenkovneutrino/e: particle identificationenergy: low [neutrino]Jiangmen Underground Neutrino ObservatoryPhysicsJUNOphotomultiplierliquid [scintillation counter]primary [neutrino]neutrino: energy spectrumDetectoroscillation [neutrino]neutrinosMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]atmosphere [neutrino]QB460-466observatorycosmic radiationComputer Science::Mathematical Softwareproposed experimentNeutrinonumerical calculations: Monte CarloComputer Science::Machine LearningParticle physicsdata analysis methodAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayScintillatorComputer Science::Digital LibrariesNOStatistics::Machine LearningPE2_2neutrino: primaryneutrino: spectrumNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciencesddc:530structure010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationEngineering (miscellaneous)Cherenkov radiationparticle identification [neutrino/mu]Scintillationneutrino/mu: particle identificationflavordetectorparticle identification [neutrino/e]010308 nuclear & particles physicsneutrino: energy: lowHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyspectrum [neutrino]resolutionenergy spectrum [neutrino]flux [neutrino]neutrino: particle source13. Climate actionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationneutrino detector
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