0000000001008043

AUTHOR

A. Mastroianni

showing 2 related works from this author

Ceftolozane/Tazobactam for Treatment of Severe ESBL-Producing

2020

Abstract Background Few data are reported in the literature about the outcome of patients with severe extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-E) infections treated with ceftolozane/tazobactam (C/T), in empiric or definitive therapy. Methods A multicenter retrospective study was performed in Italy (June 2016–June 2019). Successful clinical outcome was defined as complete resolution of clinical signs/symptoms related to ESBL-E infection and lack of microbiological evidence of infection. The primary end point was to identify predictors of clinical failure of C/T therapy. Results C/T treatment was documented in 153 patients: pneumonia was the most common diagnosis (n = 46…

medicine.medical_specialtyceftolozane/tazobactammedicine.medical_treatmentCRRTTazobactamEnterobacteralesEnterobacteraleInternal medicineCRRT; ESBL; Enterobacterales; ceftolozane/tazobactam; septic shockMajor ArticlemedicineClinical endpointRenal replacement therapybusiness.industrySeptic shockRetrospective cohort studyOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseCeftolozane/tazobactam; CRRT; Enterobacterales; ESBL; Septic shockAcademicSubjects/MED00290Infectious DiseasesOncologyESBLseptic shockCeftolozanebusinessEmpiric therapymedicine.drugOpen forum infectious diseases
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Economic Consequences of Investing in Anti-HCV Antiviral Treatment from the Italian NHS Perspective: A Real-World-Based Analysis of PITER Data

2019

OBJECTIVE:\ud We estimated the cost consequence of Italian National Health System (NHS) investment in direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy according to hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment access policies in Italy.\ud \ud METHODS:\ud A multistate, 20-year time horizon Markov model of HCV liver disease progression was developed. Fibrosis stage, age and genotype distributions were derived from the Italian Platform for the Study of Viral Hepatitis Therapies (PITER) cohort. The treatment efficacy, disease progression probabilities and direct costs in each health state were obtained from the literature. The break-even point in time (BPT) was defined as the period of time required for the cumulativ…

Liver CirrhosisPediatricsTime FactorsSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaNational Health ProgramsERADICATIONOUTBREAKantiviral treatment anti HCV economic consequencesHepacivirusLIVER FIBROSISSeverity of Illness IndexHealth Services AccessibilityCOST-EFFECTIVENESSIndirect costs0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologyvirus infection030212 general & internal medicinehealth care economics and organizationscost effectiveness030503 health policy & servicesHealth PolicyHealth services researchhealthHepatitis CHepatitis CMarkov Chainschronic hepatitis C virus infection fibrosis progression cost effectiveness liver fibrosisItalyPharmacology; Health Policy; Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthCohortSettore SECS-P/03 - Scienza delle FinanzeDisease ProgressionPublic Health0305 other medical scienceViral hepatitisAnti-HCV antiviral treatmentCHRONIC HEPATITIS-Cmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeSettore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAVIRUS-INFECTIONAntiviral AgentsNO03 medical and health sciencesCost SavingsAntiviral Agents; Cost Savings; Disease Progression; Genotype; Health Policy; Health Services Accessibility; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Italy; Liver Cirrhosis; Markov Chains; National Health Programs; Severity of Illness Index; Time FactorsmedicineMANAGEMENTHumanschronic hepatitis CINDUCED DISEASESMETAANALYSISPharmacologyHealth economicsbusiness.industryPublic healthEnvironmental and Occupational HealthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthmedicine.diseaseFIBROSIS PROGRESSIONbusiness
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