0000000001023856

AUTHOR

Georgios Fanourakis

showing 48 related works from this author

Observation of light-by-light scattering in ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector

2019

This Letter describes the observation of the light-by-light scattering process, γγ→γγ, in Pb+Pb collisions at √sNN=5.02  TeV. The analysis is conducted using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.73  nb−1, collected in November 2018 by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Light-by-light scattering candidates are selected in events with two photons produced exclusively, each with transverse energy EγT>3  GeV and pseudorapidity |ηγ|<2.4, diphoton invariant mass above 6 GeV, and small diphoton transverse momentum and acoplanarity. After applying all selection criteria, 59 candidate events are observed for a background expectation of 12±3 events. The observed excess of events…

Photonheavy ion: scatteringmass spectrum: (2photon)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmeasured [channel cross section]General Physics and Astronomytransverse energy [photon]nucl-ex01 natural sciencesLight scatteringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Scattering processPseudorapidities[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massCollisionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentelastic scattering [photon photon]Physicsphoton: transverse energyproton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPseudorapidityTransverse momentalight-by-light scatteringLHCchannel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - Experimentrelativistic heavy-ion collisionsjets(2photon) [mass spectrum]Transverse energyCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentddc:500.2LHC ATLAS High Energy Physicstransverse momentumplanarity[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Relativistic heavy ions530AcoplanarityNuclear physicsscattering [heavy ion]Delbrück scattering0103 physical sciencesStandard deviationNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonSelection criteria010306 general physicsperipheralCiencias Exactastwo-photon [mass spectrum]Integrated luminosityleadScience & Technologyhep-exrapidity [photon]Scatteringbackground:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicaphoton: rapidityElementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentphoton photon: elastic scatteringmass spectrum: two-photonexperimental results
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Search for New Phenomena in Final States with Two Leptons and One or No b -Tagged Jets at s=13  TeV Using the ATLAS Detector

2021

A search for new phenomena is presented in final states with two leptons and one or no $b$-tagged jets. The event selection requires the two leptons to have opposite charge, the same flavor (electrons or muons), and a large invariant mass. The analysis is based on the full Run-2 proton-proton collision dataset recorded at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. No significant deviation from the expected background is observed in the data. A four-fermion contact interaction between two quarks ($b,s$) and two leptons ($ee$ or $\mu\mu$), inspired by the $B$-meson decay anomalies, is used as a…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambdaCoupling (probability)7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for high-mass dilepton resonances using 139 fb−1 of pp collision data collected at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2019

A search for high-mass dielectron and dimuon resonances in the mass range of 250 GeV to 6 TeV is presented. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb −1 . A functional form is fitted to the dilepton invariant-mass distribution to model the contribution from background processes, and a generic signal shape is used to determine the significance of observed deviations from this background estimate. No significant deviation is observed and upper limits are placed at the 95% confidence level on the fiducial cross-section times bran…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionMonte Carlo methodATLAS experimentResonance01 natural sciencesmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysics Letters B
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Properties of jet fragmentation using charged particles measured with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions at s=13  TeV

2019

This paper presents a measurement of quantities related to the formation of jets from high-energy quarks and gluons (fragmentation). Jets with transverse momentum 100 GeV 500 MeV and vertical bar ...

Quantum chromodynamicsQuarkPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesCharged particleGluonNuclear physicsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Search for Higgs Boson Decays into a Z Boson and a Light Hadronically Decaying Resonance Using 13 TeV pp Collision Data from the ATLAS Detector

2020

A search for Higgs boson decays into a Z boson and a light resonance in two-lepton plus jet events is performed, using a pp collision dataset with an integrated luminosity of 139  fb^{-1} collected at sqrt[s]=13  TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the CERN LHC. The resonance considered is a light boson with a mass below 4 GeV from a possible extended scalar sector or a charmonium state. Multivariate discriminants are used for the event selection and for evaluating the mass of the light resonance. No excess of events above the expected background is found. Observed (expected) 95% confidence-level upper limits are set on the Higgs boson production cross section times branching fraction to a Z bos…

PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesPair production0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Rapidity correlations in Lambda baryon and proton production in hadronic Z0 decays

1998

In an analysis of multihadronic events recorded at LEP by DELPHI in the years 1992 through 1994, charged hadrons are identified using the measurement of their energy loss and their Cherenkov angle. Rapidity correlations of \La-\La, proton-proton, and \La-proton pairs are compared. The agreement with the string and cluster fragmentation models is tested. For those pairs that frame a meson in terms of rapidity the compensation of strangeness is studied. For \La{}$\overline{\mathrm{p}}$ pairs the additional correlation with respect to charged kaons is analysed.

IMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTOR; DELPHIParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationHadronNuclear TheoryStrangenessLambdaLambda baryon01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Rapidity010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERIMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTORLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of trilinear gauge couplings in e(+)e(-) collisions at 161 GeV and 172 GeV

1998

Trilinear gauge boson couplings are measured using data taken by DELPHI at 161 GeV and 172 GeV, Values for WWV couplings (V = Z,gamma) are determined from a study of the reactions e(+)e(-) --> W+W- and e(+)e(-) --> We nu, using differential distributions from the WW final state in which one W decays hadronically and the other leptonically, and total cross,section data from other channels, Limits are also derived on neutral ZV gamma couplings from an analysis of the reaction e(+)e(-) --> gamma + invisible particles. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilation7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesOPTIMAL OBSERVABLES[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentOPTIMAL OBSERVABLES; PHOTON COUPLINGS; ROOT-S=1.8 TEVDELPHIPhysicsGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyROOT-S=1.8 TEVGauge (firearms)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPHOTON COUPLINGSLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Dijet Resonance Search with Weak Supervision Using s=13  TeV pp Collisions in the ATLAS Detector

2020

This Letter describes a search for narrowly resonant new physics using a machine-learning anomaly detection procedure that does not rely on signal simulations for developing the analysis selection. Weakly supervised learning is used to train classifiers directly on data to enhance potential signals. The targeted topology is dijet events and the features used for machine learning are the masses of the two jets. The resulting analysis is essentially a three-dimensional search A→BC, for m_{A}∼O(TeV), m_{B},m_{C}∼O(100  GeV) and B, C are reconstructed as large-radius jets, without paying a penalty associated with a large trials factor in the scan of the masses of the two jets. The full run 2 sq…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesStandard Modelmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Invariant mass010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Resolution of the ATLAS muon spectrometer monitored drift tubes in LHC Run 2

2019

The momentum measurement capability of the ATLAS muon spectrometer relies fundamentally on the intrinsic single-hit spatial resolution of the monitored drift tube precision tracking chambers. Optimal resolution is achieved with a dedicated calibration program that addresses the specific operating conditions of the 354 000 high-pressure drift tubes in the spectrometer. The calibrations consist of a set of timing offsets and drift time to drift distance transfer relations, and result in chamber resolution functions. This paper describes novel algorithms to obtain precision calibrations from data collected by ATLAS in LHC Run 2 and from a gas monitoring chamber, deployed in a dedicated gas fac…

Wire chambers (MWPCdrift tube13000 GeV-cmsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsmuonsTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikMWPCHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Gaseous detectors0302 clinical medicineWire chambersDrift tubesSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]tracking detectorProportional chambersmomentum resolutionInstrumentationImage resolutionMathematical Physicsdrift tubesPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderDrift chamberstrack data analysisMuon spectrometersResolution (electron density)DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Wire chambers (MWPC Thin-gap chambers drift chambers drift tubes proportional chambers etc)medicine.anatomical_structureCERN LHC Collproportional chambers etc)Gaseous detectors; Muon spectrometers; Particle tracking detectors (gaseous detectors); Wire chambers (MWPC thin-gap chambers drift chambers drift tubes proportional chambers etc)MDT chambersWire chambers (MWPC)LHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - Experimentp p: scatteringspectrometer [muon]Ciências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsParticle tracking detectors (Gaseous detectors):Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]610FOS: Physical sciencesdrift chamber [muon]gas [monitoring]programming03 medical and health sciencesOpticsAtlas (anatomy)Muon spectrometer0103 physical sciencesCalibrationmedicinemuon: drift chamberGaseous detectorddc:610drift chambersHigh Energy Physicsspatial resolutionMuonScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryhep-ex:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Thin-gap chamberscalibrationmonitoring: gasExperimental High Energy Physicsbusinessp p: colliding beamsmuon: spectrometerexperimental results
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Search for trilepton resonances from chargino and neutralino pair production in s=13  TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

2021

A search is performed for the electroweak pair production of charginos and associated production of a chargino and neutralino, each of which decays through an $R$-parity-violating coupling into a lepton and a $W$, $Z$, or Higgs boson. The trilepton invariant-mass spectrum is constructed from events with three or more leptons, targeting chargino decays that include an electron or muon and a leptonically decaying $Z$ boson. The analyzed dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton collision data produced by the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV and collected by the ATLAS experiment between 2015 and 2018. The data are f…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyChargino0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelLeptonPhysical Review D
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Measurement and interpretation of the $W$-pair cross-section in $e^+e^-$ interactions at 161 GeV

1997

In 1996 LEP ran at a centre-of-mass energy of 161~GeV, just above the threshold of W-pair production. DELPHI accumulated data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $9.93 {\mathrm{~pb^{-1}}}$, and observed 29 events that are considered as candidates for W-pair production. From these, a cross-section for the doubly resonant $e^+e^-\to\mathrm{WW}$ process of $3.67~^{+0.97}_{-0.85} \pm 0.19{\mathrm{~pb}}$ has been measured. Within the Standard Model, this cross-section corresponds to a mass of the W-boson of ${\mathrm{80.40~\pm~0.44~(stat.)~\pm~0.09~(syst.) ~\pm 0.03~(LEP)~GeV}}/c^2$. Alternatively, if $m_{\mathrm{W}}$ is held fixed at its current value determined by other experiments, t…

COLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesBOSON MASS; ROOT-S=1.8 TEV; COLLISIONS; COUPLINGSPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelInterpretation (model theory)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsDetectors de radiacióDELPHIPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsROOT-S=1.8 TEVCOUPLINGSLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERBOSON MASSCross section (geometry)PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the inclusive charmless and double-charm B branching ratios

1998

The DELPHI experiment at LEP has measured the inclusive charmless B hadron decay branching ratio, the B branching ratio into two charmed particles, and the total number of charmed particles per B decay, using the hadronic Z data taken between 1992 and 1995. The results are extracted from a fit to the b-tagging probability distribution based on the precise impact parameter measurements made using the microvertex detector. The inclusive charmless B branching ratio, including B decays into hidden charm (c (c) over bar), is measured to be 0.033 +/- 0.021. The B branching ratio into two open charmed particles is 0.136 +/- 0.042. The mean number of charmed particles per B decay (including hidden …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadronBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionDELPHI DETECTORMICROVERTEX DETECTORLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearImpact parameterDECAYParticle Physics - ExperimentDELPHI DETECTOR; MICROVERTEX DETECTOR; DECAY; PHYSICS
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Electron and photon performance measurements with the ATLAS detector using the 2015-2017 LHC proton-proton collision data

2019

This paper describes the reconstruction of electrons and photons with the ATLAS detector, employed for measurements and searches exploiting the complete LHC Run 2 dataset. An improved energy clustering algorithm is introduced, and its implications for the measurement and identification of prompt electrons and photons are discussed in detail. Corrections and calibrations that affect performance, including energy calibration, identification and isolation efficiencies, and the measurement of the charge of reconstructed electron candidates are determined using up to 81 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data collected at √s=13 TeV between 2015 and 2017.

electronPhoton:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Protonparticle identification: efficiency13000 GeV-cmsElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationphoton: particle identification030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingParticle identification methods; Performance of high energy physics detectorsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle identification methods0302 clinical medicineSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]InstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsSettore FIS/01Performance of high energy physics detectorsLarge Hadron ColliderDetectorphotonATLAScalibration [energy]medicine.anatomical_structure:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollLHCParticle Physics - Experimentperformancep p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesNuclear physicsParticle identification method03 medical and health sciencesparticle identification: performanceAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCalibrationddc:610High Energy PhysicsScience & Technologyelectron: particle identification010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exenergy: calibrationefficiencyExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsp p: colliding beamsexperimental results
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First evidence for a charm radial excitation, D

1998

Using D*+ mesons exclusively reconstructed in the DELPHI detector at LEP, an excess of 66 +/- 14(stat.) events is observed in the D(*+)pi(+)pi(-) final state with a mass of 2637 +/- 2(stat.) +/- 6(syst.) MeV/c(2) and a full width smaller than 15 MeV/c(2) (95% C.L.). This signal is compatible with the expected decay of a radially excited D*' (J(P) = 1(-))meson. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonLUND MONTE-CARLOSYMMETRYElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHEAVY-QUARK01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONPartícules (Física nuclear)Full widthNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPRODUCTION-RATESDELPHIPhysicsSPECTROSCOPYE+E-PHYSICS010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDELPHI DETECTORLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERMESONSLUND MONTE-CARLO; HEAVY-QUARK; JET FRAGMENTATION; PRODUCTION-RATES; DELPHI DETECTOR; E+E-PHYSICS; MESONS; SPECTROSCOPY; SYMMETRY; LIGHTLIGHTExcited statePARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentExcitation
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Energy dependence of inclusive spectra in e+ e- annihilation

1999

Inclusive charged hadron distributions as obtained from the DELPHI measurements at 130, 136, 161, 172 and 183 GeV are presented as a function of the variables rapidity, xi(p), p and transversal momenta. Data are compared with event generators and with MLLA calculations, in order to examine the hypothesis of local parton hadron duality. The differential momentum spectra show an indication for coherence effects in the production of soft particles. The relation between the energy dependence of the charged multiplicity and the rapidity distribution is examined. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONElectron–positron annihilationHadronParton01 natural sciencesCHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY; QCD JETS; E+E ANNIHILATION; FRAGMENTATION; EVENTSSpectral lineQCD JETSEVENTSNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesCHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapidityMultiplicity (chemistry)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for direct stau production in events with two hadronic τ -leptons in s=13  TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

2020

A search for the direct production of the supersymmetric partners of τ -leptons (staus) in final states with two hadronically decaying τ -leptons is presented. The analysis uses a dataset of p p collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139     fb − 1 , recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. No significant deviation from the expected Standard Model background is observed. Limits are derived in scenarios of direct production of stau pairs with each stau decaying into the stable lightest neutralino and one τ -lepton in simplified models where the two stau mass eigenstates are degenerate. Stau masses from 120 GeV to 390…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetry7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelMassless particlePair productionmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesNeutralinomedicineHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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A search for invisible Higgs bosons produced in e+e- interactions at LEP 2 energies

1999

Searches for HZ production with the Higgs boson decaying into an invisible final state have been performed with the data collected by the DELPHI experiment up to the centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV. The hadronic and muon pair final states of the Z boson were analysed. From the absence of signal, upper limits on the cross-section and the corresponding Higgs boson mass limits were set at 95% confidence level. The results are interpreted as excluded parameter regions in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model and in the simplest Majoron model with one Higgs doublet and one Higgs singlet field. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSVIOLATIONSTANDARD MODELMASS01 natural sciencesDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNuclear physicsPHYSICSsymbols.namesakeMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciencesPROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]STANDARD MODEL; MONTE-CARLO; PHYSICS; DECAYS; PROGRAM; SUPERSYMMETRY; COLLISIONS; VIOLATION; PARTICLE; MASS010306 general physicsSUPERSYMMETRYBosonMajoronDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERHiggs fieldPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIsymbolsHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPARTICLEHiggs mechanismParticle Physics - ExperimentMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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Search for chargino pair production in scenarios with gravitino LSP and stau NLSP at GeV at LEP

1999

Promptly decaying lightest charginos were searched for in the context of scenarios with gravitino LSP. It was assumed that the stau is the next to lightest supersymmetric particle (NLSP). Data collected with the DELPHI detector at a centre-of-mass energy near 183~{~mbox{${mathrm{GeV}}$}}\nwere analysed combining the methods developed in previous searches. No evidence for the production of these particles was found. Hence, limits were derived at 95% confidence level. The mass of charginos was found to be greater than 85.5~GeV/$c^2$ for $m_{ ilde{chi}^+_1}-m_{ ilde{ au}_1}geq 0.3 {mathrm{GeV}}/c^2$, independently of the mass of the gravitino.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLightest Supersymmetric ParticleNuclear physicsPair productionChargino0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGravitinoProduction (computer science)010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Physics Letters B
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Masses, lifetimes and production rates of Ξ− and Ξ¯+ at LEP 1

2006

Measurements of the Xi(-) and (Xi) over bar (+) masses, mass differences, lifetimes and lifetime differences are presented. The (Xi) over bar (+) sample used is much larger than those used previously for such measurements. In addition, the S production rates in Z -> b (b) over bar and Z -> q (q) over bar events are compared and the position xi* of the maximum of the distribution in Z -> q (q) over bar events is measured.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesProduction (computer science)010306 general physics01 natural sciencesBar (unit)Xi baryonPhysics Letters B
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Search for a right-handed gauge boson decaying into a high-momentum heavy neutrino and a charged lepton in pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at s…

2019

A search for a right-handed gauge boson WR, decaying into a boosted right-handed heavy neutrino NR, in the framework of Left-Right Symmetric Models is presented. It is based on data from proton–proton collisions with a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during the years 2015, 2016 and 2017, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 80 fb$^{−1}$. The search is performed separately for electrons and muons in the final state. A distinguishing feature of the search is the use of large-radius jets containing electrons. Selections based on the signal topology result in smaller background compared to the expected signal. No significant d…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyddc:500.201 natural sciencesMomentummedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCHeavy neutrino010306 general physicsLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in Xe+Xe Collisions at sNN=5.44  TeV with the ATLAS Detector

2021

The first measurement of longitudinal decorrelations of harmonic flow amplitudes v_{n} for n=2-4 in Xe+Xe collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.44  TeV is obtained using 3  μb^{-1} of data with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The decorrelation signal for v_{3} and v_{4} is found to be nearly independent of collision centrality and transverse momentum (p_{T}) requirements on final-state particles, but for v_{2} a strong centrality and p_{T} dependence is seen. When compared with the results from Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV, the longitudinal decorrelation signal in midcentral Xe+Xe collisions is found to be larger for v_{2}, but smaller for v_{3}. Current hydrodynamic models reproduce th…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas detectorGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAmplitudemedicine.anatomical_structureFlow (mathematics)Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumQuark–gluon plasmamedicine010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the Λb0 decay form factor

2004

The form factor of Λb0 baryons is estimated using 3.46×106 hadronic Z decays collected by the DELPHI experiment between 1992 and 1995. Charmed Λc+ baryons fully reconstructed in the pK-π+, pK S0, and Λπ+π+π - modes, are associated to a lepton with opposite charge in order to select Λb0→Λc+l-ν̄l decays. From a combined likelihood and event rate fit to the distribution of the Isgur-Wise variable w, and using the Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET), the slope of the b-baryon form factor is measured to be ρ̂2=2.03±0.46(stat) -1.00+0.72(syst). The exclusive semileptonic branching fraction Br(Λb0→Λc+l-ν̄l) can be derived from ρ̂2 and is found to be (5.0-0.8+1.1(stat)-1.2+1.6(syst))%. Limits on ot…

Semileptonic decayPhysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationHadronLambdaLambda baryon01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsBaryon0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsLepton
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CP Properties of Higgs Boson Interactions with Top Quarks in the tt¯H and tH Processes Using H→γγ with the ATLAS Detector

2020

A study of the charge conjugation and parity (CP) properties of the interaction between the Higgs boson and top quarks is presented. Higgs bosons are identified via the diphoton decay channel (H→γγ), and their production in association with a top quark pair (tt[over ¯]H) or single top quark (tH) is studied. The analysis uses 139  fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13  TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Assuming a CP-even coupling, the tt[over ¯]H process is observed with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. The measured cross section times H→γγ branching ratio is 1.64_{-0.36}^{+0.38}(stat)_{-0.14}^{+0.17}(sys) …

PhysicsQuarkTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionGeneral Physics and AstronomyParity (physics)7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of Azimuthal Anisotropy of Muons from Charm and Bottom Hadrons in pp Collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS Detector

2020

The elliptic flow of muons from the decay of charm and bottom hadrons is measured in pp collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV using a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 150  pb^{-1} recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The muons from heavy-flavor decay are separated from light-hadron decay muons using momentum imbalance between the tracking and muon spectrometers. The heavy-flavor decay muons are further separated into those from charm decay and those from bottom decay using the distance-of-closest-approach to the collision vertex. The measurement is performed for muons in the transverse momentum range 4-7 GeV and pseudorapidity range |η|<2.4. A significant nonzero elliptic anisotro…

PhysicsMuonLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElliptic flowHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityImpact parameterNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Medium-Induced Modification of Z -Tagged Charged Particle Yields in Pb+Pb Collisions at 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

2021

The yield of charged particles opposite to a Z boson with large transverse momentum (p_{T}) is measured in 260  pb^{-1} of pp and 1.7  nb^{-1} of Pb+Pb collision data at 5.02 TeV per nucleon pair recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The Z boson tag is used to select hard-scattered partons with specific kinematics, and to observe how their showers are modified as they propagate through the quark-gluon plasma created in Pb+Pb collisions. Compared with pp collisions, charged-particle yields in Pb+Pb collisions show significant modifications as a function of charged-particle p_{T} in a way that depends on event centrality and Z boson p_{T}. The data are compared with a…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhotonHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyParton7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesQuark–gluon plasmamedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Search for bottom-squark pair production in pp collision events at s=13  TeV with hadronically decaying τ -leptons, b -jets, and missing transverse m…

2021

A search for pair production of bottom squarks in events with hadronically decaying τ-leptons, b-tagged jets, and large missing transverse momentum is presented. The analyzed dataset is based on proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018, and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb-1. The observed data are compatible with the expected Standard Model background. Results are interpreted in a simplified model where each bottom squark is assumed to decay into the second-lightest neutralino χ 20 and a bottom quark, with χ 20 decaying into a Higgs boson and the lightest neutralino χ 10. The search focu…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesBottom quarkStandard ModelPair production0103 physical sciencesNeutralinoHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Energy dependence of event shapes and of $\alpha_s$ at LEP 2

1999

Infrared and collinear safe event shape distributions and their mean values are determined using the data taken at five different centre of mass energies above M-Z with the DELPHI detector at LEP. From the event shapes, the strong coupling alpha(s) is extracted in O(alpha(s)(2)), NLLA and a combined scheme using hadronisation corrections evaluated with fragmentation model generators as well as using an analytical power ansatz. Comparing these measurements to those obtained at M-Z, the energy dependence (running) of alpha(s) is accessible. The logarithmic energy slope of the inverse strong coupling is measured to be d alpha(s)(-1)/d log(E-cm) = 1.39 +/- 0.34 (stat) +/- 0.17(syst), in good ag…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsE+E ANNIHILATIONZ(0) RESONANCELogarithmInfraredElectron–positron annihilationMonte Carlo methodTRISTANInversePREDICTIONS01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsAnsatzDELPHIQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERHADRONIC Z-DECAYSPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIQCD MODELSPARTICLE PHYSICSHADRONIC Z-DECAYS; E+E ANNIHILATION; Z(0) RESONANCE; MONTE-CARLO; QCD MODELS; FRAGMENTATION; PREDICTIONS; TRISTANFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFRAGMENTATIONParticle Physics - Experiment
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Charged particle multiplicity in e^{+}e_{-}$ → q[L:q] events at 161 and 172 GeV and from the decay of the W boson

1998

The data collected by DELPHI in 1996 have been used to measure the average charged particle multiplicities and dispersions in $q\bar{q}$ events at centre-of-mass energies of $\sqrt{s}=161$~GeV and $\sqrt{s}=172$~GeV, and the average charge multiplicity in WW events at $\sqrt{s}=172$~GeV. The multiplicities in $q\bar{q}$ events are consistent with the evolution predicted by QCD. The dispersions in the multiplicity distributions are consistent with Koba-Nielsen-Olesen (KNO) scaling. The average multiplicity of charged particles in hadronic W decays has been measured for the first time; its value, $19.23 \pm 0.74 (stat+syst)$, is consistent with that expected for an $e^+e^-$ interaction at a c…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronMultiplicity (mathematics)PartonCharge (physics)01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics letters: B
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Search for the Higgs boson decays H → ee and H → eμ in pp collisions at s=13TeV with the ATLAS detector

2020

Searches for the Higgs boson decays H -> ee and H -> e mu are performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb(-1) collected with the ATLAS detector in pp collisions a ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSearch for the Higgs bosonmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonmedicineHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Combination of Searches for Invisible Higgs Boson Decays with the ATLAS Experiment

2019

Dark matter particles, if sufficiently light, may be produced in decays of the Higgs boson. This Letter presents a statistical combination of searches for H → invisible decays where H is produced according to the standard model via vector boson fusion, Z(ℓℓ)H, and W/Z(had)H, all performed with the ATLAS detector using 36.1  fb⁻¹ of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of √s = 13  TeV at the LHC. In combination with the results at √s = 7 and 8 TeV, an exclusion limit on the H → invisible branching ratio of 0.26(0.17-0.05+0.07) at 95% confidence level is observed (expected).

WIMP nucleon: scatteringMATÉRIA ESCURA13000 GeV-cmsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesWIMP: dark matterVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - Experimentdark matter [WIMP]Subatomär fysikHiggs particle: hadroproductionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)vector boson: fusionSubatomic Physicsscattering [p p]S126.7[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)Z0: hadronic decayvector boson: associated productionPhysicsS030DMPLarge Hadron Colliderhadronic decay [Z0]ATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleConfidence levelsBranching ratioATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Vector bosonmedicine.anatomical_structureThe standard modelCERN LHC CollHiggs particle: branching ratio: upper limitHiggs bosonLHCgamma-ray excesscolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentS126:Desig=7Particle physicsp p: scattering530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasHiggs bosonDark matter:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesATLAS experimentHiggs particle: invisible decaybranching ratio: upper limit [Higgs particle]LHC ATLAS High Energy Physicsddc:500.2fusion [vector boson]530Standard ModelmodelsParticle dark matterAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineDark matterddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicshadronic decay [W]Ciencias ExactasATLAS CollaborationW: hadronic decayScience & TechnologyBranching fractionscattering [WIMP nucleon]hep-exATLAS detectorsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicaleptonic decay [Z0]Higgs Boson decayInvisible decaysExperimental High Energy PhysicsZ0: leptonic decayExtensions of Higgs sectorDark matter particlesElementary Particles and Fieldshadroproduction [Higgs particle]associated production [vector boson]High Energy Physics::ExperimentHadron-hadron collisionsstatisticalp p: colliding beamsinvisible decay [Higgs particle]experimental results
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A measurement of the branching fractions of the b quark into charged and neutral b hadrons

2003

The production fractions of charged and neutral b-hadrons in b-quark events from Z0 decays have been measured with the DELPHI detector at LEP. An algorithm has been developed, based on a neural network, to estimate the charge of the weakly-decaying b-hadron by distinguishing its decay products from particles produced at the primary vertex. From the data taken in the years 1994 and 1995, the fraction of bbar-quarks fragmenting into positively charged weakly-decaying b-hadrons has been measured to be: f^+ = (42.09 +/- 0.82 (stat.) +/- 0.89 (syst.))%. Subtracting the rates for charged Xibar_b^+ and Omegabar_b^+ baryons gives the production fraction of B^+ mesons: f_Bu = (40.99 +/- 0.82 (stat.)…

QuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesLIFETIMEBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesBottom quarkOmegaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentZ-DECAYSDELPHIPhysicsBARYONS010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPMESONSLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERBaryonPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIZ-DECAYS; LIFETIME; BARYONS; MESONS; LEPPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Evidence for the production of three massive vector bosons with the ATLAS detector

2019

A search for the production of three massive vector bosons in proton–proton collisions is performed using data at TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in the years 2015–2017, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 79.8 fb−1. Events with two same-sign leptons ℓ (electrons or muons) and at least two reconstructed jets are selected to search for . Events with three leptons without any same-flavour opposite-sign lepton pairs are used to search for , while events with three leptons and at least one same-flavour opposite-sign lepton pair and one or more reconstructed jets are used to search for . Finally, events with four leptons are analysed to search for and .…

13000 GeV-cmsLarge hadron collider((n)jet dilepton) [final state]W: leptonic decay01 natural sciences7. Clean energySubatomär fysikvector boson: multiple productionElectroweak interactionscattering [p p]ATLAS LHC jets leptonsBoson((n)jet 3lepton) [final state]Collisionsmultiple production [W]Nuclear Experiment((n)jet 4lepton) [final state]Large Hadron ColliderPhysicsElectroweak interactionParticle physicslcsh:QC1-999:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]muon: pair production(3lepton) [final state]CERN LHC CollProduction (computer science)colliding beams [p p]p p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLHC ATLAS High Energy PhysicsHIGH ENERGY PHYSICSProduction (computer science)same signddc:530pair production [electron]010306 general physicsW: hadronic decayScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsfinal state: ((n)jet dilepton)Z0: associated productionExperimental High Energy PhysicsW bosonp p: colliding beamslcsh:PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detectormeasured [channel cross section]High Energy Physics - Experiment//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]electron: pair productionW: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)final state: ((n)jet 3lepton)Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]associated production [Z0]BosonPhysicsproton–proton collisionsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASfinal state: (3lepton)pair production [W]LHCchannel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - ExperimentjetsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics530 PhysicsAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesmultiple production [vector boson]Computer Science::Digital Librariesvector boson: massive0103 physical sciencespair production [muon]hadronic decay [W]hep-exHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Físicafinal state: (4lepton)(4lepton) [final state]//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]leptonic decay [Z0]final state: ((n)jet 4lepton)W: multiple productionleptonic decay [W]Z0: leptonic decayPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsSpace scienceHigh Energy Physics::Experimentmassive [vector boson]Hadron-hadron collisionsexperimental results
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Search for a heavy charged boson in events with a charged lepton and missing transverse momentum from pp collisions at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS detec…

2019

A search for a heavy charged-boson resonance decaying into a charged lepton (electron or muon) and a neutrino is reported. A data sample of 139  fb−1 of proton-proton collisions at √s=13  TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC during 2015–2018 is used in the search. The observed transverse mass distribution computed from the lepton and missing transverse momenta is consistent with the distribution expected from the Standard Model, and upper limits on the cross section for pp→W′→lν are extracted (l=e or μ). These vary between 1.3 pb and 0.05 fb depending on the resonance mass in the range between 0.15 and 7.0 TeV at 95% confidence level for the electron and muon channels combined. …

PhysicsParticle physicsGauge bosonLarge Hadron ColliderMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesPair production0103 physical sciencesTransverse massHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino010306 general physicsLeptonBosonPhysical Review D
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Test of CP invariance in vector-boson fusion production of the Higgs boson in the H → ττ channel in proton–proton collisions at s=13TeV with the ATLA…

2020

A test of CP invariance in Higgs boson production via vector-boson fusion is performed in the H → ττ decay channel. This test uses the Optimal Observable method and is carried out using 36.1 fb−1 of √s = 13 TeV proton–proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Contributions from CP-violating interactions between the Higgs boson and electroweak gauge bosons are described by an effective field theory, in which the parameter ˜ d governs the strength of CP violation. No sign of CP violation is observed in the distributions of the Optimal Observable, and ˜ d is constrained to the interval [−0.090, 0.035] at the 68% confidence level (CL), compared to an expected interval …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentElectroweak interaction01 natural sciencesVector bosonStandard Model0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonCP violationHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Two-particle angular correlations in e(+)e(-) interactions compared with QCD predictions

1998

Two-particle angular correlations in jet cones have been measured in e(+)e(-) annihilation into hadrons at LEP energies (root s = 91 and 183 GeV) and are compared with QCD predictions using the LPHD hypothesis. Two different functions have been tested. While the differentially normalized correlation function shows substantial deviations from the predictions, a globally normalized correlation function agrees well. The size of alpha(s)(eff) land other QCD parameters) and its running with the relevant angular scale, the validity of LPHD, and problems due to non-perturbative effects are discussed critically. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHadronMonte Carlo methodJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Spectral lineNuclear physicsMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]SPECTRA010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsMONTE-CARLO; JETS; SPECTRAAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFunction (mathematics)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderJETSPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for Heavy Higgs Bosons Decaying into Two Tau Leptons with the ATLAS Detector Using pp Collisions at s=13  TeV

2020

A search for heavy neutral Higgs bosons is performed using the LHC Run 2 data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139  fb^{-1} of proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector. The search for heavy resonances is performed over the mass range 0.2-2.5 TeV for the τ^{+}τ^{-} decay with at least one τ-lepton decaying into final states with hadrons. The data are in good agreement with the background prediction of the standard model. In the M_{h}^{125} scenario of the minimal supersymmetric standard model, values of tanβ>8 and tanβ>21 are excluded at the 95% confidence level for neutral Higgs boson masses of 1.0 and 1.5 TeV, respectively, where tanβ is the…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard Modelmedicine.anatomical_structurePair productionAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Study of the four-jet anomaly observed at LEP centre-of-mass energies of 130 and 136 GeV

1999

The four-jet events collected by DELPHI during the special LEP run at centre-of-mass energies of 130 and 136 GeV in 1997 with an integrated luminosity of 5.9 pb(-1) are analysed. Their rate and the distributions of their di-jet masses, their smallest jet charges, and their di-jet charge separations all agree well with Standard Model predictions. Thus the hypothesis of pair production of a new particle with a sum of di-jet masses around 105 GeV/c(2) is not supported. The combined result of the four LEP collaborations refuting this hypothesis at over 99% confidence level is also given. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics4-JET EVENTS; DETECTOR; SEARCHAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaJet (particle physics)01 natural sciencesStandard ModelNuclear physicsSEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Combined result010306 general physicsDETECTORDELPHIPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsCharge (physics)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER4-JET EVENTSPair productionPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAnomaly (physics)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Search for $B^0_s-\overline{B^0_s}$ oscillations and a measurement of $B^0_d-\overline{B^0_d}$ oscillations using events with an inclusively reconstr…

2003

Neutral B meson oscillations in the B-s(0) - , and B-d(0) - systems were studied using a sample of about 4.0 million hadronic Z decays recorded by the DELPHI detector between 1992 and 2000. Events with a high transverse momentum lepton were removed and a sample of 770 k events with an inclusively reconstructed vertex was selected. The mass difference between the two physical states in the B-d(0) - system was measured to be: Deltam(d) = (0.531 +/- 0.025(stat.) +/- 0.007(syst.))ps(-1). The following limit on the width difference of these states was also obtained: DeltaGamma(Bd)/Gamma(Bd) oscillations was found, a limit on the mass difference of the two physical states was given:, Deltam(s) > …

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesVertex (geometry)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB meson010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)LeptonThe European Physical Journal C
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Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Dark Higgs Boson Decaying into W±W∓ or ZZ in Fully Hadronic Final States from s=13  TeV pp Coll…

2021

Several extensions of the Standard Model predict the production of dark matter particles at the LHC. An uncharted signature of dark matter particles produced in association with VV=W^{±}W^{∓} or ZZ pairs from a decay of a dark Higgs boson s is searched for using 139  fb^{-1} of pp collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The s→V(qq[over ¯])V(qq[over ¯]) decays are reconstructed with a novel technique aimed at resolving the dense topology from boosted VV pairs using jets in the calorimeter and tracking information. Dark Higgs scenarios with m_{s}>160  GeV are excluded.

PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDark matterGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyGalaxyStandard ModelHidden sector0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of light-by-light scattering and search for axion-like particles with 2.2 nb−1 of Pb+Pb data with the ATLAS detector

2021

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; ANID, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France; SRNSFG, Georgia; BMBF, HGF and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Mor…

axion: mass: lower limit:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]heavy ion: scatteringmeasured [channel cross section]transverse energy [photon]QC770-798transverse momentum dependence01 natural scienceschannel cross section: upper limitmass: lower limit [axion]High Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsphoton: transverse energySettore FIS/01Large Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)upper limit [channel cross section]ATLASangular dependence:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollPseudorapidityaxion-like particlesProduction (computer science)channel cross section: measuredParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics530 PhysicsFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]transverse momentumplanarityRelativistic heavy ionsAcoplanarity530differential cross section: measuredscattering [heavy ion]measured [differential cross section]Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity0103 physical sciencesddc:530Nuclear Physics - Experimentlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity5020 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy PhysicsLHC Particle Physics Lead-lead collisions010306 general physicsCiencias Exactastwo-photon [mass spectrum]leadrapidity [photon]Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsphoton photon: scatteringFísicaphoton: rapidityExperimental High Energy PhysicsS029AXPscattering [photon photon]lcsh:QC770-798Energy (signal processing)mass spectrum: two-photonexperimental resultsThe Journal of High Energy Physics
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Measurement of inclusive ρ0, f0(980), f2(1270), K and f′2(1525) production in Z0 decays

1999

DELPHI results are presented on the inclusive production of the neutral mesons ρ0, f0(980), f2(1270), KView the MathML source and f′2(1525) in hadronic Z0 decays. They are based on about 2 million multihadronic events collected in 1994 and 1995, using the particle identification capabilities of the DELPHI Ring Imaging Cherenkov detectors and measured ionization losses in the Time Projection Chamber. The total production rates per hadronic Z0 decay have been determined to be: 1.19±0.10 for ρ0; 0.164±0.021 for f0(980); 0.214±0.038 for f2(1270); 0.073±0.023 for KView the MathML source; and 0.012±0.006 for f′2(1525). The total production rates for all mesons and differential cross-sections for …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTime projection chamberMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesParticle identificationIonization0103 physical sciencesLarge Electron–Positron Collider010306 general physicsCherenkov radiationPhysics Letters B
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Search for Displaced Leptons in s=13  TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

2021

A search for charged leptons with large impact parameters using 139  fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13  TeV pp collision data from the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented, addressing a long-standing gap in coverage of possible new physics signatures. Results are consistent with the background prediction. This search provides unique sensitivity to long-lived scalar supersymmetric lepton partners (sleptons). For lifetimes of 0.1 ns, selectron, smuon, and stau masses up to 720, 680, and 340  GeV, respectively, are excluded at 95% confidence level, drastically improving on the previous best limits from LEP.

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyScalar (mathematics)General Physics and AstronomySupersymmetry01 natural sciencesSelectron tubemedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSensitivity (control systems)010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the production cross section for a Higgs boson in association with a vector boson in the H → WW⁎ → ℓνℓν channel in pp collisions at s=…

2019

A measurement of the Higgs boson production cross sections via associated WH and ZH production using H -> WW* -> l nu l nu decays, where l stands for either an electron or a muon, is presente ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectron01 natural sciencesVector boson0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Search for charged Higgs bosons in e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at √s=172 GeV

1998

This paper presents results on charged Higgs boson production, based on LEP data collected at √s = 172 GeV, that complement the previous DELPHI results obtained at centre of mass energies up to 161 GeV. The charged Higgs bosons are assumed to be pair produced and to decay either into a quark pair or into τVτ. The three different possible final states are included in the analysis. Data from ring imaging Cherenkov and microvertex detectors are used to identify the quarks as a cs pair. The number of candidates found is compatible with the background expected from standard processes. Combining the results of the present analysis with those of the previous analysis at lower energies, a new lower…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesLarge Electron–Positron ColliderHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsCherenkov radiationComplement (set theory)BosonPhysics letters: B
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Search for low-mass resonances decaying into two jets and produced in association with a photon using pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detect…

2019

A search is performed for localised excesses in dijet mass distributions of low-dijet-mass events produced in association with a high transverse energy photon. The search uses up to 79.8 fb−1 of LHC proton–proton collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV during 2015–2017. Two variants are presented: one which makes no jet flavour requirements and one which requires both jets to be tagged as b-jets. The observed mass distributions are consistent with multi-jet processes in the Standard Model. The data are used to set upper limits on the production cross-section for a benchmark Z′ model and, separately, on generic Gaussian-shape contributions to the mas…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAtlas (topology)ATLAS experiment7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLow MassPhysics Letters B
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mb at MZ

1998

Abstract The value of the b quark mass at the M Z scale defined in the MS renormalization scheme, m b ( M Z ), was determined using 2.8 million hadronic Z decays collected during 1992-1994 by the DELPHI detector to be m b (M Z )=2.67±0.25 ( stat. )±0.34 ( frag. )±0.27 ( theo. ) GeV/c 2 . The analysis considers NLO corrections to the three-jet production rate including mass effects, and the result obtained agrees with the QCD prediction of having a running b quark mass at an energy scale equal to M Z . This is the first time that such a measurement is performed far above the b b production threshold. The study also verifies the flavour independence of the strong coupling constant for b and l…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFlavourHadron01 natural sciencesBottom quarkLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERRenormalizationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesLarge Electron–Positron ColliderPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsProduction rateDELPHI
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ATLAS data quality operations and performance for 2015-2018 data-taking

2020

The ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider reads out particle collision data from over 100 million electronic channels at a rate of approximately 100 kHz, with a recording rate for physics events of approximately 1 kHz. Before being certified for physics analysis at computer centres worldwide, the data must be scrutinised to ensure they are clean from any hardware or software related issues that may compromise their integrity. Prompt identification of these issues permits fast action to investigate, correct and potentially prevent future such problems that could render the data unusable. This is achieved through the monitoring of detector-level quantities and reconstructed collision ev…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]DATAPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsData managementdetector-systems performance01 natural sciencesSERVICEHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysik//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)SoftwareCERNSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]InstrumentationMathematical PhysicsOperationLarge detector-systems performanceSettore FIS/01Data processingLarge Hadron ColliderAtlas (topology)ROOT-S=13 TEVDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)ATLASGNAM:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]qualityLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large; detector-systems performance; ROOT-S=13 TEV; COLLISIONS; SERVICE; SEARCH; GNAMParticle Physics - ExperimentperformanceCOLLISIONS530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasReal-time computing:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]610FOS: Physical sciencesprogrammingSEARCH0103 physical sciencesddc:610High Energy Physics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsData quality//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Collision530 PhysikmonitoringefficiencyData qualityExperimental High Energy PhysicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicLargedata managementbusiness
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Two-particle azimuthal correlations in photonuclear ultraperipheral Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV with ATLAS

2021

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina, YerPhI, Armenia, ARC, Australia, BMWFW and FWF, Austria, ANAS, Azerbaijan, SSTC, Belarus, CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil, NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada, CERN and ANID, Chile, CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China, COLCIENCIAS, Colombia, MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic, DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark, IN2P3-CNRS and CEA-DRF/IRFU, France, SRNSFG, Georgia, BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany, GSRT, Greece, RGC and Hong Kong SAR, China, ISF and Benoziyo Center, Israel, INFN, Italy, MEXT and JSPS, Japan, CNR…

Systemgap [rapidity]heavy ion: scattering:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Performanceangular correlation: long-rangeHadronMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PpCollisionscorrelation function: two-particleSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentcalorimeter: forward spectrometerSettore FIS/01Physicsangular correlation: two-particletwo-particle [correlation function]Large Hadron Collider4. EducationATLAS experimentHeavy-Ion CollisionsMonte Carlo [numerical calculations]ATLASCalorimeterforward spectrometer [calorimeter]CERN LHC Coll:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]medicine.anatomical_structureMultiplicityflowPseudorapidityDistributionsLhcnumerical calculations: Monte CarloParticle Physics - Experimentcharged particle: tracks530 PhysicscollectiveFOS: Physical sciencesLHC ATLAS High Energy Physicstransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Relativistic heavy ionscharged particle: multiplicityNuclear physicsmultiplicity [charged particle]scattering [heavy ion]Atlas (anatomy)long-range [angular correlation]0103 physical sciencesmedicineFluctuationsNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:5305020 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physicsperipheral010306 general physicshadron hadron: interactioninteraction [hadron hadron]LHC; Particle Physics; Photonuclear interactionstwo-particle [angular correlation]tracks [charged particle]010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaDetectorMultiplicity (mathematics)boundary conditionrapidity: gapcorrelationExperimental High Energy Physicsexperimental resultsModelPhysical Review C
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