0000000001030828

AUTHOR

Marie-france Hamou

showing 2 related works from this author

Extent and patterns of MGMT promoter methylation in glioblastoma- and respective glioblastoma-derived spheres.

2010

Abstract Purpose: Quantitative methylation-specific tests suggest that not all cells in a glioblastoma with detectable promoter methylation of the O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) gene carry a methylated MGMT allele. This observation may indicate cell subpopulations with distinct MGMT status, raising the question of the clinically relevant cutoff of MGMT methylation therapy. Epigenetic silencing of the MGMT gene by promoter methylation blunts repair of O6-methyl guanine and has been shown to be a predictive factor for benefit from alkylating agent therapy in glioblastoma. Experimental Design: Ten paired samples of glioblastoma and respective glioblastoma-derived spheres (GS), c…

AdultMaleCancer ResearchMethyltransferaseDNA repairBiologyDNA methyltransferaseGene dosageO(6)-Methylguanine-DNA MethyltransferaseGene FrequencyTumor Cells CulturedHumansPromoter Regions GeneticneoplasmsAgedAged 80 and overBrain NeoplasmsO-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferaseMethylationDNA MethylationMiddle AgedMolecular biologydigestive system diseasesChromatinOncologyCpG siteDNA methylationFemaleGlioblastomaClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
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Infrequent promoter methylation of the MGMT gene in liver metastases from uveal melanoma.

2008

Uveal melanoma is associated with a high mortality rate once metastases occur, with over >90% of metastatic patients dying within less than 1 year from metastases to the liver. The intraarterial hepatic (iah) administration of the alkylating agent fotemustine holds some promise with response rates of 36% and median survival of 15 months. Here, we investigated whether the DNA-repair-protein MGMT may be involved in the variability of response to fotemustine and temozolomide in uveal melanoma. Epigenetic inactivation of MGMT has been demonstrated to be a predictive marker for benefit from alkylating agent therapy in glioblastoma. We found a methylated MGMT promoter in 6% of liver metastases fr…

Uveal NeoplasmsCancer ResearchPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyProtein Array AnalysisAntineoplastic AgentsBiologyMetastasischemistry.chemical_compoundPredictive Value of TestsmedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansPromoter Regions GeneticneoplasmsDNA Modification MethylasesMelanomaTemozolomidePredictive markerTissue microarrayMelanomaTumor Suppressor ProteinsLiver NeoplasmsCancerDNA Methylationmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistrydigestive system diseasesNitrogen mustardDNA Repair EnzymesOncologychemistryCancer researchFotemustinemedicine.drugInternational journal of cancer
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