0000000001040530

AUTHOR

Gerhard Hapfelmeier

showing 2 related works from this author

Antidepressants are functional antagonists at the serotonin type 3 (5-HT3) receptor

2003

Antidepressants are commonly supposed to enhance serotonergic and/or noradrenergic neurotransmission by inhibition of neurotransmitter reuptake through binding to the respective neurotransmitter transporters or through inhibition of the monoamine oxidase. Using the concentration-clamp technique and measurements of intracellular Ca2+, we demonstrate that different classes of antidepressants act as functional antagonists at the human 5-HT3A receptor stably expressed in HEK 293 cells and at endogenous 5-HT3 receptors of rat hippocampal neurons and N1E-115 neuroblastoma cells. The tricyclic antidepressants desipramine, imipramine, and trimipramine, the serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine, t…

Serotoninmedicine.medical_specialtySerotonin reuptake inhibitorMirtazapinePharmacologyKidneySerotonergicHippocampusNoradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressantCell LineMembrane PotentialsReuptakeNeuroblastomaCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceNorepinephrine reuptake inhibitorCell Line TumorInternal medicineDesipraminemedicineAnimalsHumansSerotonin 5-HT3 Receptor AntagonistsPharmacology (medical)Molecular BiologyNeuronsChemistryGeneral MedicineTrimipramineAntidepressive AgentsRatsPsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinology5-HT6 receptorCalciumReceptors Serotonin 5-HT3medicine.drugPharmacopsychiatry
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Antipsychotic drugs antagonize human serotonin type 3 receptor currents in a noncompetitive manner

2004

The serotonin type 3 (5-HT(3)) receptor is the only ligand-gated ion channel receptor for serotonin (5-HT). 5-HT(3) receptors play an important role in modulating the inhibitory action of dopamine in mesocorticolimbic brain regions. Neuroleptic drugs are commonly thought to exert their psychopharmacological action mainly through dopamine and serotonin type 2 (5-HT(2)) receptors. Except for clozapine, a direct pharmacological interaction of neuroleptics with 5-HT(3) receptors has not yet been described. Using the concentration-clamp technique, we investigated the effects of flupentixol, various phenothiazines, haloperidol, clozapine and risperidone on Na(+)-inward currents through 5-HT(3) re…

medicine.medical_specialtyPharmacologyKidney5-HT3 receptorCell LineMembrane PotentialsMiceNeuroblastomaCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceDopamineCell Line TumorInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansCalcium SignalingReceptorMolecular BiologyDose-Response Relationship DrugbiologyBrain NeoplasmsChemistryFlupentixolPsychiatry and Mental healthEndocrinologyDopamine receptorCompetitive antagonistbiology.proteinLigand-gated ion channelCalciumSerotoninReceptors Serotonin 5-HT3Ion Channel GatingAntipsychotic AgentsSignal Transductionmedicine.drugMolecular Psychiatry
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