0000000001046777

AUTHOR

P. Thörle-pospiech

showing 9 related works from this author

First Study on Nihonium (Nh, Element 113) Chemistry at TASCA

2021

Frontiers in Chemistry 9, 753738 (2021). doi:10.3389/fchem.2021.753738

Shell (structure)Analytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSuperheavy Elementselement 113gas phase chromatographyAtomic orbitalatomifysiikkaTASCAReactivity (chemistry)QD1-999Original ResearchIsotopeGeneral Chemistry540superheavy elementkemialliset ominaisuudetChemistryFleroviumsuperheavy elementsUnpaired electronchemistrynihoniumddc:540physical preseparationVolatility (chemistry)
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Determination of the first ionization potential of technetium

2010

Using resonance ionization spectroscopy the first-ionization potential of actinium has been determined by analyzing different Rydberg series in two-color resonant laser excitation. Three individual Rydberg series were investigated, converging toward the ionic ground state and toward the first- and second-excited state of the actinium ion, respectively. A combined analysis of the convergence limits leads to a consistent value for the first-ionization potential of Ac of $43\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}394.45\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}(19)\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}{\text{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, equivalent to $5.380\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}226\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}(24)$ eV.

Physicschemistry.chemical_elementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonsymbols.namesakeActiniumchemistryExcited stateRydberg formulasymbolsAtomic physicsIonization energySpectroscopyGround stateExcitationPhysical Review A
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Spectroscopic Tools Applied to Element Z = 115 Decay Chains

2014

Nuclides that are considered to be isotopes of element Z = 115 were produced in the reaction 48Ca + 243Am at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt. The detector setup TASISpec was used. It was mounted behind the gas-filled separator TASCA. Thirty correlated α-decay chains were found, and the energies of the particles were determined with high precision. Two important spectroscopic aspects of the offline data analysis are discussed in detail: the handling of digitized preamplified signals from the silicon strip detectors, and the energy reconstruction of particles escaping to upstream detectors relying on pixel-by-pixel dead-layer thicknesses.

PhysicsIsotopeSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysicsQC1-999DetectorSeparator (oil production)Mechanical engineeringchemistry.chemical_element7. Clean energyNuclear physicschemistryPhysical SciencesSubatomic Physicsddc:530Decay chainNuclideNuclear ExperimentLine (formation)EPJ Web of Conferences
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Spectroscopy along flerovium decay chains. II : Fine structure in odd-A289Fl

2023

Fifteen correlated α-decay chains starting from the odd-A superheavy nucleus 289Fl were observed following the fusion-evaporation reaction 48Ca+244Pu. The results call for at least two parallel α-decay sequences starting from at least two different states of 289Fl. This implies that close-lying levels in nuclei along these chains have quite different spin-parity assignments. Further, observed α-electron and α-photon coincidences, as well as the α-decay fine structure along the decay chains, suggest a change in the ground-state spin assignment between 285Cn and 281Ds. Our experimental results, on the excited level structure of the heaviest odd-N nuclei to date, provide a direct testing groun…

ydinfysiikka
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Spectroscopy along flerovium decay chains. III : Details on experiment, analysis, 282Cn, and spontaneous fission branches

2023

Flerovium isotopes (element Z=114) were produced in the fusion-evaporation reactions 48Ca+242,244Pu and studied with an upgraded TASISpec decay station placed in the focal plane of the gas-filled separator TASCA at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung in Darmstadt, Germany. Twenty-nine flerovium decay chains were identified by means of correlated implantation, α decay, and spontaneous fission events. Data analysis aspects and statistical assessments, primarily based on measured rates of various events, which laid the foundation for the comprehensive spectroscopic information on the flerovium decay chains, are presented in detail. Various decay scenarios of an excited state obse…

ydinfysiikka
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On the adsorption and reactivity of element 114, flerovium

2022

Flerovium (Fl, element 114) is the heaviest element chemically studied so far. To date, its interaction with gold was investigated in two gas-solid chromatography experiments, which reported two different types of interaction, however, each based on the level of a few registered atoms only. Whereas noble-gas-like properties were suggested from the first experiment, the second one pointed at a volatile-metal-like character. Here, we present further experimental data on adsorption studies of Fl on silicon oxide and gold surfaces, accounting for the inhomogeneous nature of the surface, as it was used in the experiment and analyzed as part of the reported studies. We confirm that Fl is highly v…

superheavy elementsatomitatomifysiikkaadsorptionradiokemiaalkuaineetradiochemistrynuclear chemistryadsorptiorecoil separatorselement 114kemialliset ominaisuudet
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Recoil-alpha-fission and Recoil-alpha-alpha-fission Chains Stemming from Element 115

2015

GSI Scientific Report 2014 - GSI Report 2015-1

PhysicsSubatomic Physics
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Study of non-fusion products in the 50Ti + 249Cf reaction

2018

Physics letters / B B 784, 199 - 205 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2018.07.058

ydinreaktiotproduction of radioactive nucleiddc:530multi-nucleon transfer reactionsquasifissionNuclear Experimentα decayydinfysiikka530
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117番元素Ts合成のための48Ca+249Bk融合反応

2019

We have performed an experiment to synthesize the element 117 (Ts) with the $^{48}$Ca+$^{249}$Bk fusion reaction. Four $\alpha$-decay chains attributed to the element 117 were observed. Two of them were long decay chains which can be assigned to the one originating from the $\alpha$ decay of $^{294}$Ts. The other two were short decay chains which are consistent with the one originating from the $\alpha$ decay of $^{293}$Ts. We have compared the present results with the literature data, and found that our present results mostly confirmed the literature data, leading to the firm confirmation of the synthesis of the element 117.

gas-filled separatorsuperheavy elementselement 117 (Ts)alpha decaySubatomic PhysicsNuclear Theorylow and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactionsydinfysiikkaNuclear Experimentnuclear structure and decays
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