0000000001048749

AUTHOR

Stefano Gallorini

showing 35 related works from this author

First observation of a baryonic Bc+ decay

2014

A baryonic decay of the $B_c^+$ meson, $B_c^+\to J/\psi p\overline{p}\pi^+$, is observed for the first time, with a significance of $7.3$ standard deviations, in $pp$ collision data collected with the LHCb detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3.0$ fb$^{-1}$ taken at center-of-mass energies of $7$ and $8$ $\mathrm{TeV}$. With the $B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+$ decay as normalization channel, the ratio of branching fractions is measured to be \begin{equation*} \frac{\mathcal{B}(B_c^+\to J/\psi p\overline{p}\pi^+)}{\mathcal{B}(B_c^+\to J/\psi \pi^+)} = 0.143^{\,+\,0.039}_{\,-\,0.034}\,(\mathrm{stat})\pm0.013\,(\mathrm{syst}). \end{equation*} The mass of the $B_c^+$ meson is dete…

Nuclear TheoryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]TOOLFactorizationNuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsPhysicsParticle physics12.39.StPhysical SciencesComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareFísica nuclearLHCMESONParticle Physics - ExperimentComputer Science::Machine LearningMeson530 Physics14.40.NdPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics InstituteLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsComputer Science::Digital LibrariesNONuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Hadronic decays of bottom meson0103 physical sciencesPi010306 general physicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologymeson; toolBaryonLHCb13.25.HwBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperiments
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Study ofB−→DK−π+π−andB−→Dπ−π+π−decays and determination of the CKM angleγ

2015

We report a study of the suppressed B- -> DK-pi(+)pi(-) and favored B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) decays, where the neutral D meson is detected through its decays to the K--/+pi(+/-) and CP -even K+K- and pi(+)pi(-) final states. The measurement is carried out using a proton-proton collision data sample collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1). We observe the first significant signals in the CP - even final states of the D meson for both the suppressed B- -> DK-pi(+)pi(-) and favored B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) modes, as well as in the doubly Cabibbo suppressed D -> K+pi(-) final state of the B- -> D pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) decay. Evidence for the suppressed d…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixAnalytical chemistry01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesD mesonPiCP violation010306 general physicsConjugatePhysical Review D
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Amplitude analysis ofB0→D¯0K+π−decays

2015

The Dalitz plot distribution of B-0 -> (D) over bar K-0(+)pi(-) decays is studied using a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb(-1) of pp collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The data are described by an amplitude model that contains contributions from intermediate K* (892)(0), K*(1410)(0), K-2*(1430)(0) and D-2(*)(2460)(-) resonances. The model also contains components to describe broad structures, including the K-0(*)(1430)(0) and D-0(*)(2400)(-) resonances, in the K pi S-wave and the D pi S-and P-waves. The masses and widths of the D-0*(2400)(-) and D-2(*)(2460)(-) resonances are measured, as are the complex amplitudes and fit fractions for all components in…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixScatteringDalitz plot01 natural sciencesFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Amplitude0103 physical sciencesPiCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Model-Independent Evidence forJ/ψpContributions toΛb0→J/ψpK−Decays

2016

The data sample of Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi pK(-) decays acquired with the LHCb detector from 7 and 8 TeV pp collisions, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb(-1), is inspected for the presence of J/psi p or J/psi K- contributions with minimal assumptions about K(-)p contributions. It is demonstrated at more than nine standard deviations that Lambda(0)(b) -> J/psi pK(-) decays cannot be described with K- p contributions alone, and that J/psi K- contributions play a dominant role in this incompatibility. These model-independent results support the previously obtained model-dependent evidence for P-c(+)-> J/psi p charmonium-pentaquark states in the same data sample.

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambda01 natural sciencesPentaquarkNuclear physicsBaryon13. Climate action0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement ofCPviolation inBs0→ϕϕdecays

2014

A measurement of the decay time-dependent CP-violating asymmetry in B-s(0) -> phi phi decays is presented, along with measurements of the T-odd triple-product asymmetries. In this decay channel, the CP-violating weak phase arises from the interference between B-s(0) -(B) over bar (0)(s) mixing and the loop-induced decay amplitude. Using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) collected with the LHCb detector, a signal yield of approximately 4000 B-s(0) -> phi phi decays is obtained. The CP-violating phase is measured to be phi(s) = -0.17 +/- 0.15(stat) +/- 0.03(syst) rad. The triple-product asymmetries are measured to be A(U) = -0.003…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectPhase (waves)01 natural sciencesAsymmetryAmplitude0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsmedia_commonBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Measurement ofBc+Production in Proton-Proton Collisions ats=8  TeV

2015

Production of B+c mesons in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8~TeV is studied with data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb−1 recorded by the LHCb experiment. The ratio of production cross-sections times branching fractions between the B+c→J/ψπ+ and B+→J/ψK+ decays is measured as a function of transverse momentum and rapidity in the regions 0<pT<20 GeV/c and 2.0<y<4.5. The ratio integrated within this kinematic range is measured to be (0.683±0.018±0.009)%, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsParticle physicsMesonTransverse momentumTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear ExperimentPhysical Review Letters
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Precision luminosity measurements at LHCb

2014

Measuring cross-sections at the LHC requires the luminosity to be determined accurately at each centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$. In this paper results are reported from the luminosity calibrations carried out at the LHC interaction point 8 with the LHCb detector for $\sqrt{s}$ = 2.76, 7 and 8 TeV (proton-proton collisions) and for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5 TeV (proton-lead collisions). Both the "van der Meer scan" and "beam-gas imaging" luminosity calibration methods were employed. It is observed that the beam density profile cannot always be described by a function that is factorizable in the two transverse coordinates. The introduction of a two-dimensional description of the beams improves sig…

Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear acceleratorsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)cluster finding[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment06.20.fbInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQCPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodssynchrotrons)DetectorPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsComputer interfacecalibration and fitting methodsFísica nuclearTracking and position-sensitive detectorLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physics29.40.GxPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)NOConsistency (statistics)Pattern recognitionCalibrationSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyInteraction pointStandards and calibrationFunction (mathematics)29.50.+vLHCbInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsTEVPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsEnergy (signal processing)
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First observation of the rareB+→D+K+π−decay

2016

The B+→D+K+π- decay is observed in a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb-1 of pp collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The signal significance is 8σ and the branching fraction is measured to be B(B+→D+K+π-)=(5.31±0.90±0.48±0.35)×10-6, where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and due to the normalization mode B+→D-K+π+, respectively. The Dalitz plot appears to be dominated by broad structures. Angular distributions are exploited to search for quasi-two-body contributions from B+→D2∗(2460)0K+ and B+→D+K∗(892)0 decays. No significant signals are observed and upper limits are set on their branching fractions.

PhysicsAngular distribution010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesDalitz plotCP violationAtomic physics010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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First observation and amplitude analysis of theB−→D+K−π−decay

2015

The B- -> D+K-pi(-) decay is observed in a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb(-1) of pp collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. Its branching fraction is measured to be B(B- -> D+K-pi(-)) = (7.31 +/- 0.19 +/- 0.22 +/- 0.39) x 10(-5) where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic and from the branching fraction of the normalization channel B- -> D+pi(-)pi(-), respectively. An amplitude analysis of the resonant structure of the B- -> D+K-pi(-) decay is used to measure the contributions from quasi-two-body B- -> D-0* (2400)K-0(-), B- -> D-2* (2460)K-0(-), and B- -> D-J* (2760)K-0(-) decays, as well as from nonresonant sources. The D-J* (2760)(0) resonance is …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear magnetic resonanceAmplitude010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fraction0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryPiCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the lifetime of theBc+meson using theBc+→J/ψπ+decay mode

2015

The difference in total widths between the B+c and B+ mesons is measured using 3.0fb−1 of data collected by the LHCb experiment in 7 and 8 TeV centre-of-mass energy proton-proton collisions at the LHC. Through the study of the time evolution of B+c→J/ψπ+ and B+→J/ψK+ decays, the width difference is measured to beΔΓ≡ΓB+c−ΓB+=4.46±0.14±0.07mm−1c,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The known lifetime of the B+ meson is used to convert this to a precise measurement of the B+c lifetime,τB+c=513.4±11.0±5.7fs,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQCD sum rulesParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMeson010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesTime evolution010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the SemileptonicCPAsymmetry inB0-B¯0Mixing

2015

The semileptonic $CP$ asymmetry in $B^0-\overline{B}{}^0$ mixing, $a_{\rm sl}^d$, is measured in proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$, recorded by the LHCb experiment. Semileptonic $B^0$ decays are reconstructed in the inclusive final states $D^-\mu^+$ and $D^{*-}\mu^+$, where the $D^-$ meson decays into the $K^+\pi^-\pi^-$ final state, and the $D^{*-}$ meson into the $\overline{D}{}^0(\rightarrow K^+\pi^-)\pi^-$ final state. The asymmetry between the numbers of $D^{(*)-}\mu^+$ and $D^{(*)+}\mu^-$ decays is measured as a function of the decay time of the $B^0$ mesons. The $CP$ asymmetry is measured to be $a_{\rm sl}^d = (-0.02 \pm 0.19 \pm…

PhysicsParticle physicsMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectGeneral Physics and AstronomyState (functional analysis)AsymmetryLuminosityStandard ModelNuclear physicsDecay timeCP violationMixing (physics)media_commonPhysical Review Letters
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First experimental study of photon polarization in radiative B0s decays.

2017

The polarization of photons produced in radiative $B^{0}_{s}$ decays is studied for the first time. The data are recorded by the LHCb experiment in $pp$ collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3fb$^{-1}$ at center-of-mass energies of $7$ and $8$TeV. A time-dependent analysis of the $B^{0}_{s} \to \phi \gamma$ decay rate is conducted to determine the parameter ${\mathcal{A}}^\Delta$, which is related to the ratio of right- over left-handed photon polarization amplitudes in $b \to s \gamma$ transitions. A value of ${\mathcal{A}}^\Delta=-0.98^{\,+0.46\,+0.23}_{\,-0.52\,-0.20}$ is measured. This result is consistent with the Standard Model prediction within two standard deviatio…

General PhysicsPhotonModels beyond the standard modeldistributions asymmetries toolPhysics MultidisciplinaryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNONuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ASYMMETRIES0103 physical sciencesPhoton polarizationLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonDISTRIBUTIONS; ASYMMETRIES; TOOLRadiative transfer[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]DISTRIBUTIONSTOOLSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physicsPhysicsScience & Technology02 Physical Sciences/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsParticle physicsPolarization (waves)HEPB physics photon polarization.3. Good healthLHCbAmplitudePhysical SciencesBottom mesons (|B|>0)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperimentsPolarization in interactions and scatteringParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for CP violation inD0→π−π+π0decays with the energy test

2015

A search for time-integrated CP violation in the Cabibbo-suppressed decay D-0 -> pi(-)pi(+)pi(0) ir is performed using for the first time an unbinned model-independent technique known as the energy test. Using proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.0 fb(-1) collected by the LHCb detector at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV, the world's best sensitivity to CP violation in this decay is obtained. The data are found to be consistent with the hypothesis of CP symmetry with a p-value of (2.6 +/- 0.5)%. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPiCP violationEnergy (signal processing)LuminosityPhysics Letters B
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Study of the rare Bs0 and B0 decays into the π+π−μ+μ− final state

2015

A search for the rare decays B0s→π+π−μ+μ− and B0→π+π−μ+μ− is performed in a data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected by the LHCb detector in proton-proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. Decay candidates with pion pairs that have invariant mass in the range 0.5-1.3 GeV/c2 and with muon pairs that do not originate from a resonance are considered. The first observation of the decay B0s→π+π−μ+μ− and the first evidence of the decay B0→π+π−μ+μ− are obtained and the branching fractions are measured to be B(B0s→π+π−μ+μ−)=(8.6±1.5(stat)±0.7(syst)±0.7(norm))×10−8 and B(B0→π+π−μ+μ−)=(2.11±0.51(stat)±0.15(syst)±0.16(norm))×10−8, where the third unc…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonPionBranching fractionPiCP violationInvariant massPhysics Letters B
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Observation ofJ/ψpResonances Consistent with Pentaquark States inΛb0→J/ψK−pDecays

2015

Observations of exotic structures in the J/ψp channel, that we refer to as pentaquark-charmonium states, in Λ0b→J/ψK−p decays are presented. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 3/fb acquired with the LHCb detector from 7 and 8 TeV pp collisions. An amplitude analysis is performed on the three-body final-state that reproduces the two-body mass and angular distributions. To obtain a satisfactory fit of the structures seen in the J/ψp mass spectrum, it is necessary to include two Breit-Wigner amplitudes that each describe a resonant state. The significance of each of these resonances is more than 9 standard deviations. One has a mass of 4380±8±29 MeV and a width of 205±1…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyParity (physics)Exotic hadron01 natural sciencesPentaquarkBaryonNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesMass spectrumHigh Energy Physics::Experiment10. No inequality010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Effective lifetime measurements in theBs0→K+K−,B0→K+π−andBs0→π+K−decays

2014

Measurements of the effective lifetimes in the B-s(0) -> K+K-, B-0 -> K+pi(-) and B-s(0) -> pi K-+(-) decays are presented using 1.0 fb(-1)of pp collision data collected at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV by the LHCb experiment. The analysis uses a data-driven approach to correct for the decay time acceptance. The measured effective lifetimes are tau(Bs0 -> K+K-) = 1.407 +/- 0.016 (stat) +/- 0.007 (syst) ps, tau(Bs0 -> K+pi-) = 1.524 +/- 0.011 (stat) +/- 0.004 (syst) ps, tau(Bs0 ->pi+K-) = 1.60 +/- 0.06 (stat) +/- 0.01 (syst) ps. This is the most precise determination to date of the effective lifetime in the B-s(0) -> K+K- decay and provides constraints on contributions from physics beyond…

Hadronic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsDecay timeNuclear magnetic resonance010308 nuclear & particles physics0103 physical sciencesAnalytical chemistryPi010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysics Letters B
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Precision Measurement ofCPViolation inBS0→J/ΨK+K−Decays

2015

The time-dependent CP asymmetry in B-S(0) -> J/Psi K+K- decays is measured using pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1), collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. In a sample of 96 000 B-S(0) -> J/Psi K+K- decays, the CP-violating phase phi(s) is measured, as well as the decay widths GL and GH of the light and heavy mass eigenstates of the B-s(0)-(B) over bar (0)(s) system. The values obtained are phi(s) = -0.058 +/- 0.049 +/- 0.006 rad, Gamma(s) equivalent to (Gamma(L) + Gamma(H))/2 = 0.6603 +/- 0.0027 +/- 0.0015 ps(-1), and Delta Gamma(s) equivalent to Gamma(L)-Gamma(H) = 0.0805 +/- 0.0091 +/- 0.0032 ps(-1), where the f…

Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsAsymmetryBar (unit)Luminositymedia_commonStandard ModelPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the Ratio of Branching FractionsB(B¯0→D*+τ−ν¯τ)/B(B¯0→D*+μ−ν¯μ)

2015

The branching fraction ratio R(D-*) = B((B) over bar (0) -> D-*(+)tau(-)(nu) over bar (tau))/B((B) over bar (0) -> D-*(+)mu(-)(nu) over bar (mu)) is measured using a sample of proton-proton collision data corresponding to 3.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. The tau lepton is identified in the decay mode tau(-) -> mu(-)(nu) over bar (mu)nu(tau). The semitauonic decay is sensitive to contributions from non-standard-model particles that preferentially couple to the third generation of fermions, in particular, Higgs-like charged scalars. A multidimensional fit to kinematic distributions of the candidate (B) over bar (0) decays gives R(D-*) =…

PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFermion7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesThird generationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptoquark010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Dalitz plot analysis ofB0→D¯0π+π−decays

2015

The resonant substructures of $B^0 \to \overline{D}^0 \pi^+\pi^-$ decays are studied with the Dalitz plot technique. In this study a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collisions collected by the LHCb detector is used. The branching fraction of the $B^0 \to \overline{D}^0 \pi^+\pi^-$ decay in the region $m(\overline{D}^0\pi^{\pm})>2.1$ GeV$/c^2$ is measured to be $(8.46 \pm 0.14 \pm 0.29 \pm 0.40) \times 10^{-4}$, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic and the last arises from the normalisation channel $B^0 \to D^*(2010)^-\pi^+$. The $\pi^+\pi^-$ S-wave components are modelled with the Isobar and K-matrix formalisms. …

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeOverlineMesonBranching fractionIsobarPiDalitz plotCP violationPhysical Review D
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Determination of γ and−2βsfrom charmless two-body decays of beauty mesons

2015

Using the latest LHCb measurements of time-dependent CP violation in the B-s(0) -> K+K- decay, a U-spin relation between the decay amplitudes of B-s(0) -> K+K- and B-0 -> p(+)p(-) decay processes allows constraints to be placed on the angle gamma of the unitarity triangle and on the B-s(0) mixing phase -2 beta(s). Results from an extended approach, which uses additional inputs on B-0 -> pi(0)pi(0) and B+ -> pi(+)pi(0) decays from other experiments and exploits isospin symmetry, are also presented. The dependence of the results on the maximum allowed amount of U-spin breaking is studied. At 68% probability, the value gamma =( 63.5(-6.7)(+7.2))degrees modulo 180 degrees is determined. In an a…

PhysicsNuclear physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAmplitudeMesonUnitarityIsospinPiValue (computer science)CP violationBeta (velocity)Physics Letters B
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Measurement of CP asymmetries in two-body B(s)0 -meson decays to charged pions and kaons

2018

The time-dependent CP asymmetries in B0→π+π− and B0s→K+K− decays are measured using a data sample of p p collisions corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0  fb−1, collected with the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV. The same data sample is used to measure the time-integrated CP asymmetries in B0→K+π− and B0s→π+K− decays. The results are Cπ+π−=−0.34±0.06±0.01, Sπ+π−=−0.63±0.05±0.01, CK+K−=0.20±0.06±0.02, SK+K−=0.18±0.06±0.02, AΔΓK+K−=−0.79±0.07±0.10, AB0CP=−0.084±0.004±0.003, and AB0sCP=0.213±0.015±0.007, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second systematic. Evidence for CP violation is found in the B0s→K+K− decay for the first time.

PhysicsParticle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)PionMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsOscillation0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physics01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Physical Review D
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Quantum numbers of theX(3872)state and orbital angular momentum in itsρ0J/ψdecay

2015

Angular correlations in B+→X(3872)K+ decays, with X(3872)→ρ0J/ψ, ρ0→π+π− and J/ψ→μ+μ−, are used to measure orbital angular momentum contributions and to determine the JPC value of the X(3872) meson. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions collected with the LHCb detector. This determination, for the first time performed without assuming a value for the orbital angular momentum, confirms the quantum numbers to be JPC=1++. The X(3872) is found to decay predominantly through S wave and an upper limit of 4% at 95% C.L. is set on the fraction of D wave.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAngular momentumMesonTotal angular momentum quantum numberS-waveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentQuantum numberMeasure (mathematics)X(3872)LuminosityPhysical Review D
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Measurements ofCPviolation in the three-body phase space of charmlessB±decays

2014

The charmless three-body decay modes B±→K±π+π−, B±→K±K+K−, B±→π±K+K− and B±→π±π+π− are reconstructed using data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0  fb−1, collected by the LHCb detector. The inclusive CP asymmetries of these modes are measured to be ACP(B±→K±π+π−)=+0.025±0.004±0.004±0.007,ACP(B±→K±K+K−)=−0.036±0.004±0.002±0.007,ACP(B±→π±π+π−)=+0.058±0.008±0.009±0.007,ACP(B±→π±K+K−)=−0.123±0.017±0.012±0.007, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third is due to the CP asymmetry of the B±→J/ψK± reference mode. The distributions of these asymmetries are also studied as functions of position in the Dalitz plot and suggest contributions from res…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectResonanceDalitz plot01 natural sciencesAsymmetryLuminosityNuclear physicsPhase space0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review D
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Study ofCPviolation inB∓→Dh∓(h=K,π) with the modesD→K∓π±π0,D→π+π−π0andD→K+K−π0

2015

An analysis of the decays of B--/+ -> DK -/+ and B--/+ -> D pi(-/+) is presented in which the D meson is reconstructed in the three-body final states K--/+pi(+/-)pi(0), pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) and K+K-pi(0). Using data from LHCb corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb(-1) of pp collisions, measurements of several CP observables are performed. First observations are obtained of the suppressed Atwood-Dunietz-Soni decay B--/+ -> [pi K-+(+/-)pi(0)](D)pi(-/+) and the quasi-Gronau-London-Wyler decay B--/+ -> [K+K-pi(0)](D)pi(-/+). The results are interpreted in the context of the unitarity triangle angle gamma and related parameters.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsContext (language use)01 natural sciencesLuminosityCrystallography0103 physical sciencesD mesonPiCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Precision Measurement of the Mass and Lifetime of the Ξ[0 over b] Baryon

2014

Using a proton-proton collision data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb$^{-1}$ collected by LHCb at center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, about 3800 $\Xi_b^0\to\Xi_c^+\pi^-$, $\Xi_c^+\to pK^-\pi^+$ signal decays are reconstructed. From this sample, the first measurement of the $\Xi_b^0$ baryon lifetime is made, relative to that of the $\Lambda_b^0$ baryon. The mass differences $M(\Xi_b^0)-M(\Lambda_b^0)$ and $M(\Xi_c^+)-M(\Lambda_c^+)$ are also measured with precision more than four times better than the current world averages. The resulting values are $\frac{\tau_{\Xi_b^0}}{\tau_{\Lambda_b^0}} = 1.006\pm0.018\pm0.010$, $M(\Xi_b^0) - M(\Lambda_b^0) = 172.44\pm0.39\pm…

Nuclear TheoryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomyinclusive weak decays; discarding 1/N(C); beaty; charm; ruleLambdaHigh Energy Physics - Experimenthigh energy physicsSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]INCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYS; DISCARDING 1/N(C); BEAUTY; CHARM; RULENuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsprecision measurementPhysicsintegrated luminosityParticle physicsBEAUTYtransverse momentaPseudorapidityPhysical SciencesTransverse momentumINCLUSIVE WEAK DECAYSFísica nuclearLHC13.30.Egtellurium compoundsParticle Physics - Experiment530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics MultidisciplinarypseudorapiditiesPhysics InstituteLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCHARMNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Pi14.20.MrScience & Technologycenter-of-mass energiesmass differencetransverse momenta; precision measurement; center-of-mass energies; tellurium compounds; production rates; pseudorapidities; high energy physics; integrated luminosity; hadrons; mass difference; proton proton collisionsDISCARDING 1/N(C)BaryonLHCbproton proton collisionshadronsHadronic decays of baryonBottom baryons (|B|>0)Physics::Accelerator Physicsproduction ratesFísica de partículesExperimentsRULE
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Amplitude analysis ofB+→J/ψϕK+decays

2017

The first full amplitude analysis of B+→J/ψϕK+ with J/ψ→μ+μ−, ϕ→K+K− decays is performed with a data sample of 3 fb−1 of pp collision data collected at s√=7 and 8 TeV with the LHCb detector. The data cannot be described by a model that contains only excited kaon states decaying into ϕK+, and four J/ψϕ structures are observed, each with significance over 5 standard deviations. The quantum numbers of these structures are determined with significance of at least 4 standard deviations. The lightest is best described as a D±sD∗∓s cusp, but a resonant interpretation is also possible with mass consistent with, but width much larger than, previous measurements of the claimed X(4140) state. The mode…

Cusp (singularity)PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsState (functional analysis)Quantum number01 natural sciencesStandard deviationNuclear physicsAmplitudeExcited state0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsSpin-½Physical Review D
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Constraints on the unitarity triangle angleγfrom Dalitz plot analysis ofB0→DK+π−decays

2016

The first study is presented of CP violation with an amplitude analysis of the Dalitz plot of B0→DK+π- decays, with D→K+π-, K+K-, and π+π-. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to 3.0 fb-1 of pp collisions collected with the LHCb detector. No significant CP violation effect is seen, and constraints are placed on the angle γ of the unitarity triangle formed from elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix. Hadronic parameters associated with the B0→DK∗(892)0 decay are determined for the first time. These measurements can be used to improve the sensitivity to γ of existing and future studies of the B0→DK∗(892)0 decay.

PhysicsParticle physicsFuture studiesUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixHadronDalitz plot01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsAmplitude0103 physical sciencesCP violation010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Test of lepton flavour universality in K+→ℓ+ν decays

2011

Abstract A precision test of lepton flavour universality has been performed by measuring the ratio R K of kaon leptonic decay rates K + → e + ν and K + → μ + ν in a sample of 59 813 reconstructed K + → e + ν candidates with ( 8.71 ± 0.24 ) % background contamination. The result R K = ( 2.487 ± 0.013 ) × 10 − 5 is in agreement with the Standard Model expectation.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFlavourWidth ratioUniversality (dynamical systems)LeptonPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the Difference of Time-IntegratedCPAsymmetries inD0→K−K+andD0→π−π+Decays

2016

A search for CP violation in $D^0 \rightarrow K^{-} K^{+} $ and $D^0 \rightarrow \pi^{-} \pi^{+} $ decays is performed using $pp$ collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3~fb^{-1}$, collected using the LHCb detector at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and $8~$TeV. The flavour of the charm meson is inferred from the charge of the pion in $D^{*+}\rightarrow D^0\pi^+$ and $D^{*-}\rightarrow \bar{D^0}\pi^{-}$ decays. The difference between the CP asymmetries in $D^0 \rightarrow K^{-} K^{+} $ and $D^0 \rightarrow \pi^{-} \pi^{+} $ decays, $\Delta A_{CP} \equiv A_{CP}(K^{-} K^{+}) - A_{CP}(\pi^{-} \pi^{+})$, is measured to be $\left( -0.10 \pm 0.08(stat) \pm 0.03(syst) \right) \…

PhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge (physics)01 natural sciencesAsymmetryLuminosityNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysical Review Letters
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Amplitude analysis ofB−→D+π−π−decays

2016

The Dalitz plot analysis technique is used to study the resonant substructures of $B^{-} \to D^{+} \pi^{-} \pi^{-}$ decays in a data sample corresponding to 3.0 ${\rm fb}^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment during 2011 and 2012. A model-independent analysis of the angular moments demonstrates the presence of resonances with spins 1, 2 and 3 at high $D^{+}\pi^{-}$ mass. The data are fitted with an amplitude model composed of a quasi-model-independent function to describe the $D^{+}\pi^{-}$ S-wave together with virtual contributions from the $D^{*}(2007)^{0}$ and $B^{*0}$ states, and components corresponding to the $D^{*}_{2}(2460)^{0}$, $D^{*}_{1}(2680)^{0}$, $D^{*}_…

PhysicsParticle physicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)AmplitudeSpinsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering0103 physical sciencesDalitz plot010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review D
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Observation of Bc+→J/ψD(*)K(*) decays

2017

A search for the decays B + c → J / ψ D ( * ) 0 K + and B + c → J / ψ D ( * ) + K * 0 is performed with data collected at the LHCb experiment corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3     fb − 1 . The decays B + c → J / ψ D 0 K + and B + c → J / ψ D * 0 K + are observed for the first time, while first evidence is reported for the B + c → J / ψ D * + K * 0 and B + c → J / ψ D + K * 0 decays. The branching fractions of these decays are determined relative to the B + c → J / ψ π + decay. The B + c mass is measured, using the J / ψ D 0 K + final state, to be 6274.28 ± 1.40 ( stat ) ± 0.32 ( syst )     MeV / c 2 . This is the most precise single measurement of the B + c mass to date.

PhysicsNuclear magnetic resonanceMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionGenerator (category theory)0103 physical sciencesSingle measurementAnalytical chemistry010306 general physics01 natural sciencesLuminosityPhysical Review D
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Study of J/ψ Production in Jets

2017

The production of $J/\psi$ mesons in jets is studied in the forward region of proton-proton collisions using data collected with the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The fraction of the jet transverse momentum carried by the $J/\psi$ meson, $z \equiv p_{\rm T}(J/\psi)/p_{\rm T}({\rm jet})$, is measured using jets with $p_{\rm T}({\rm jet}) > 20$ GeV in the pseudorapidity range $2.5 < \eta({\rm jet}) < 4.0$. The observed $z$ distribution for $J/\psi$ mesons produced in $b$-hadron decays is consistent with expectations. However, the results for prompt $J/\psi$ production do not agree with predictions based on fixed-order non-relativistic QCD. This is the first measurement o…

13000 GeV-cmsQuantum chromodynamics: Experimental testNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energytransverse momentum [jet]Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle production Quantum chromodynamicsddc:550scattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]LHCb - Abteilung HintonParticle productionNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsJet (fluid)Large Hadron Collider02 Physical SciencesHadron-induced high- and super-high-energy interactions (energy > 10 GeV): Inclusive production with identified hadronParticle physicsQuarkoniumPROMPTJ/psi mesonLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of J/ψ Υ and other quarkoniaCERN LHC Collhadroproduction [J/psi(3100)]Pseudorapidityrapidity [jet]root S=7 TEVPhysical SciencesLHCcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsGeneral PhysicsMesonPSI(2S)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics Multidisciplinarynonrelativistic [quantum chromodynamics]OCTET QUARKONIA PRODUCTIONNOJets in large-Q2 scatteringNuclear physicsOctet quarkonia production PP collision root S=7 TEV PSI(2S) physics prompt decayPHYSICSPhysics and Astronomy (all)OCTET QUARKONIA PRODUCTION; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PSI(2S); PHYSICS; PROMPT; DECAY0103 physical sciencesRapiditySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy010306 general physics/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyScience & TechnologyPP COLLISIONSROOT-S=7 TEV010308 nuclear & particles physicsPP collisionhep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLHC-BHEPLHCbHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHeavy quarkoniaFísica de partículesExperimentsDECAYQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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Measurement of the ratio ofBc+branching fractions toJ/ψπ+andJ/ψμ+νμfinal states

2014

The first measurement that relates semileptonic and hadronic decay rates of the B-c(+) meson is performed using proton-proton collision data corresponding to 1.0 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the LHCb detector. The measured value of the ratio of branching fractions, B(B-c(+) -> J/psi pi(+))/B(B-c(+) -> J/psi mu(+)nu(mu)) = 0.0469 +/- 0.0028(stat) +/- 0.0046(syst), is at the lower end of available theoretical predictions.

Hadronic decayPhysicsNuclear physicsSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonBranching fractionPiHeavy quark effective theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBranching (polymer chemistry)Physical Review D
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Observation of Two NewΞb−Baryon Resonances

2015

Two structures are observed close to the kinematic threshold in the Ξb0π- mass spectrum in a sample of proton-proton collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0fb-1, recorded by the LHCb experiment. In the quark model, two baryonic resonances with quark content bds are expected in this mass region: the spin-parity JP=(1/2)+ and JP=(3/2)+ states, denoted Ξb′- and Ξb∗-. Interpreting the structures as these resonances, we measure the mass differences and the width of the heavier state to be m(Ξb′-)-m(Ξb0)-m(π-)=3.653±0.018±0.006MeV/c2, m(Ξb∗-)-m(Ξb0)-m(π-)=23.96±0.12±0.06MeV/c2, Γ(Ξb∗-)=1.65±0.31±0.10MeV, where the first and second uncertainties are statistical and systema…

QuarkNuclear physicsBaryonPhysicsParticle physicsQuark modelContent (measure theory)Mass spectrumGeneral Physics and AstronomyState (functional analysis)SpectroscopyLuminosityPhysical Review Letters
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Observation of the rare B(s)(0) + decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data.

2015

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported licence.-- et al.

fundamental particleCompact Muon Solenoidstandard model flavor changing neutral currentsradioisotope decayB physicGaussian methodMU(+)MU(-)Temel Bilimler (SCI)rare decay [B/s0]Elementary particleATLAS DETECTOR12.15.MmÇOK DİSİPLİNLİ BİLİMLERRARE B-MESON DECAYS7000 GeV-cms8000 GeV-cmsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences7. Clean energyddc:0702 CHARGED LEPTONSscattering [p p]High energy physics ; Experimental particle physics ; LHC ; CMS ; Standard ModelQC[Anahtar Kelime Yok]Large Hadron ColliderMedicine (all); Multidisciplinarystandard3. Good healthHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC CollFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEpriority journalHiggs bosonScience & Technology - Other TopicsPARTICLE PHYSICSmass spectrum [dimuon]Protonviolationcolliding beams [p p]physicschemical analyzerMesonModels beyond the standard modelprobabilitymesonelectromagnetic radiationB/s0 --> muon+ muon-Nuclear physicsbranching ratio: measured [B0]SEARCHLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0;B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; 2 CHARGED LEPTONS; ATLAS; DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0; COLLIDER; PARTICLE010306 general physicsScience & TechnologyMuonMULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionMeson Bnull hypothesisDoğa Bilimleri GenelElementary particlesLARGE HADRON COLLIDERHEPp(p)over-bar collisionsNATURAL SCIENCES GENERALrare decay [B0]13.20.HeMINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATIONchemical analysisprecisionB0 --> muon+ muon-Física de partículesExperimental particle physicsleptonic decay [B0]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelB-meson decays; p(p)over-bar collisions; branching fraction; root-s=1.96 tev; search; mu(+)mu(-); b-0; b-s(0); violation; modelsLarge Hadron Collider (LHC)High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentCOLLIDER[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]uncertainty12.60.-iFlavour Physicmass spectrometryPhysicsExperimental particleMultidisciplinaryCMSMedicine (all)Temel BilimlerSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleB-meson decaysATLASLarge Hadron Collider beautybranching ratio: measured [B/s0]root-s=1.96 tevNatural Sciences (SCI)LHCNatural SciencesPARTICLEdata processingParticle Physics - Experimentchemical reactionParticle physicsbranching fractionNOPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE HADRON COLLIDER; CMS; LHCBmodelsLHCBExperimental particle; physics; data processing; electromagnetic field; electromagnetic radiation; fundamental particle; Gaussian method; physics; precision; chemical analysis; chemical analyzer; chemical reaction; elementary particle; Large Hadron Collider beauty; mass spectrometry; meson; null hypothesis; prediction; priority journal; probability; radioisotope decay; standard; uncertainty;B-MESON DECAYSelectromagnetic fieldTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYRare Decay0103 physical sciencesElectromagnetic fieldB-0elementary particleSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyDETECTORCompact Muon SolenoidMultidisipliner/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyLHCb DETECTORCMS LHC Meson B Rare DecayMinimal flavor violationpredictionLeptonsLHC-Bleptonic decay [B/s0]LHCbRare decayMedicine (all) MultidisciplinaryRARE B-MESON DECAYS; MINIMAL FLAVOR VIOLATION; LHC; CMS DETECTOR; LHCb DETECTOR; SEARCH; MU(+)MU(-); B-S(0); B-0B-S(0)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentExperimentsexperimental resultsCMS DETECTOR
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