0000000001051906

AUTHOR

S. Thiel

showing 8 related works from this author

Coulomb Excitation of Proton-rich N=80 Isotones at HIE-ISOLDE

2020

Abstract A projectile Coulomb-excitation experiment was performed at the radioactive ion beam facility HIE-ISOLDE at CERN. The radioactive 140Nd and 142Sm ions were post accelerated to the energy of 4.62 MeV/A and impinged on a 1.45 mg/cm2-thin 208Pb target. The γ rays depopulating the Coulomb-excited states were recorded by the HPGe-array MINIBALL. The scattered charged particles were detected by a double-sided silicon strip detector in forward direction. Experimental γ-ray intensities were used for the determination of electromagnetic transition matrix elements. Preliminary results for the reduced transition strength of the B ( M 1 ; 2 3 + → 2 1 + ) = 0.35 ( 19 ) μ N 2 of 140Nd and a firs…

HistoryIon beamProtonSiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_elementCoulomb excitationhiukkasfysiikka01 natural sciences3100EducationIonNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectileCharged particleComputer Science ApplicationschemistryPhysics::Accelerator Physicsydinfysiikka
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SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study

2021

Abstract Background Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 vaccination could support safer elective surgery. Vaccine numbers are limited so this study aimed to inform their prioritization by modelling. Methods The primary outcome was the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) to prevent one COVID-19-related death in 1 year. NNVs were based on postoperative SARS-CoV-2 rates and mortality in an international cohort study (surgical patients), and community SARS-CoV-2 incidence and case fatality data (general population). NNV estimates were stratified by age (18–49, 50–69, 70 or more years) and type of surgery. Best- and worst-case scenarios were used to describe uncertainty. Results NNVs were more favourable in su…

MaleCOVID-19 Vaccinesafe surgery; vaccination modelling; COVID-19Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]MULTICENTERComorbidity030230 surgery0302 clinical medicinephase 3 clinical trial (topic)Case fatality rateProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Safe surgeryCOVID-19/epidemiologySARS-CoV-2 ; vaccination ; safe surgeryeducation.field_of_studycase fatality rateVaccinationVaccinationAdolescent; Adult; Aged; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Comorbidity; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Period; Prospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccination; Young Adulthealth care policyElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisvaccination modellingPreoperative PeriodCOVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; cancer; vaccination; outcome; mortality; infection; modellingCohort studyprospective studyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyArticle03 medical and health sciencesSARS-CoV-2 vaccinationSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingCOVID-19 Vaccines/pharmacologyHumansVaccination/methodsElective surgeryeducationAgedScience & TechnologyElective Surgical Procedureadult; aged; Article; cancer grading; cancer surgery; case fatality rate; computer assisted tomography; elective surgery; female; follow up; health care policy; human; incidence; infection rate; infection risk; major clinical study; male; middle aged; mortality; outcome assessment; phase 3 clinical trial (topic); preoperative care; prospective study; sensitivity analysis; seroprevalence; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; vaccination; young adult; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Comorbidity; Elective Surgical Procedures; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Period; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccination; surgery.Cura preoperatòriamajor clinical studymortalityinfectionProspective StudieincidenceSurgeryHuman medicinePostoperative Complication610 Medizin und GesundheitAcademicSubjects/MED00910Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALESettore MED/29 - CHIRURGIA MAXILLOFACCIALEcomputer assisted tomographyESTUDOS PROSPECTIVOSsurgerysafe surgeryPostoperative Complicationssensitivity analysisSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2preoperative careVacunacióProspective cohort studyseroprevalenceIncidence (epidemiology)covidElective Surgical Procedures/methodsMiddle Agedcancer gradingCOVID vaccinationoutcome/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingSARS-CoV-2; vaccination; surgeryOriginal ArticleFemalecancer surgeryAcademicSubjects/MED00010Life Sciences & BiomedicineAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentinternational prospective cohort studyPostoperative Complications/prevention & controlPopulationinfection rateSARS-CoV-2/immunologyNOmodellingYoung Adultmedicinefollow upcancerddc:610infection riskoutcome assessmentLS7_4business.industrySARS-CoV-2Number needed to vaccinatePreoperative careCOVID-193126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologySettore MED/18Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]elective surgeryEmergency medicinebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyThe British Journal of Surgery
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Restoring the valence-shell stabilization in Nd 140

2020

A projectile Coulomb-excitation experiment was performed at the radioactive-ion beam facility HIE-ISOLDE at CERN to obtain E2 and M1 transition matrix elements of Nd-140 using the multistep Coulomb-excitation code GOSIA. The absolute M1 strengths, B(M1; 2(2)(-) -> 2(1)(+)) = 0.033(8)mu(2)(N), B(M1 ; 2(3)(+) -> 2(1)(+)) = 0.26(-0.10)(+0.11)mu(2)(N), and B(M1; 2(4)+ -> 2(1)(+)) <0.04 mu(2)(N) identify the 2(3)(+) state as the main fragment of the one-quadrupole-phonon proton-neutron mixed-symmetry state of Nd-140. The degree of F-spin mixing in Nd-140 was quantified with the determination of the mixing matrix element VF-mix <7(-7)(-13) keV. Peer reviewed

PhysicsScience & TechnologyProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectilePhysicsMIXED-SYMMETRYStochastic matrixAnalytical chemistryCoulomb excitationPROTON114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesPhysics NuclearSTATESPhysical Sciences0103 physical sciencesMatrix element010306 general physicsValence electronBeam (structure)Mixing (physics)Physical Review C
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Search for Isovector Valence-Shell Excitations in 140 Nd and 142 Sm via Coulomb excitation reactions of radioactive ion beams

2018

Projectile Coulomb excitation experiments were performed at HIE-ISOLDE at CERN with the radioactive ion beams of 140Nd and 142Sm. Ions with an energy of 4:62 MeV/A were impinging on a 1.45 mg/cm2 thick 208Pb target. The γ-rays depopulating the Coulomb-excited states were recorded by the HPGe-array MINIBALL and scattered particles were detected by a double-sided silicon strip detector. Experimental intensities were used for the determination of electromagnetic transition matrix elements. A preliminary result of the B(M1; 2+3 → 2+1) of 140Nd and an upper limit for the case of 142Sm are revealing the main fragments of the proton-neutron mixed-symmetry 2+1;ms states.

SiliconPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsQC1-999chemistry.chemical_elementCoulomb excitation01 natural sciencesIon0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsCoulomb excitation experimentsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderIsovectorta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectilePhysicsDetectorchemistryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsValence electronydinfysiikkaEPJ Web of Conferences
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Dealing with contaminants in Coulomb excitation of radioactive beams

2020

Abstract Data analysis of the Coulomb excitation experiment of the exotic 206Hg nucleus, recently performed at CERN’s HIE-ISOLDE facility, needs to account for the contribution to target excitation due to the strongly-present beam contaminant 130Xe. In this paper, the contamination subtraction procedure is presented.

PhysicsHistoryLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsCoulomb excitationSubtraction proceduretutkimuslaitteetCoulomb excitationContaminationhiukkaskiihdyttimet01 natural sciencesAccelerators and Storage Rings3100Computer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentydinfysiikkaBeam (structure)ExcitationRadioactive beams
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Quadrupole deformation of Xe-130 measured in a Coulomb-excitation experiment

2020

Physical review / C 102(5), 054304 (2020). doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.102.054304

DiagonalSemiclassical physicsBEAMCoulomb excitationhiukkasfysiikka[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Structure530114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencessähkömagneettiset ilmiötnukleonitsymbols.namesakeMatrix (mathematics)NUCLEAR-DATA SHEETS0103 physical sciencesPhenomenological modelNuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530010306 general physicsPhysicsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsnucleon distributionBohr modelPhysics Nuclearelectromagnetic transitionsSTATESSHAPESQuadrupolePhysical SciencessymbolsAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Quadrupole and octupole collectivity in the semi-magic nucleus 80,206Hg126

2023

The first low-energy Coulomb-excitation measurement of the radioactive, semi-magic, two proton-hole nucleus 206Hg, was performed at CERN’s recently-commissioned HIE-ISOLDE facility. Two γ rays depopulating low-lying states in 206Hg were observed. From the data, a reduced transition strength B(E2; 2+ 1 → 0+ 1 ) = 4.4(6) W.u was determined, the first such value for an N = 126 nucleus south of 208Pb, which is found to be slightly lower than that predicted by shell-model calculations. In addition, a collective octupole state was identified at an excitation energy of 2705 keV, for which a reduced B(E3) transition probability of 30+10−13 W.u was extracted. These results are crucial for understand…

isotoopitelohopeaydinfysiikka
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Population of lead isotopes in binary reactions using a Rb 94 radioactive beam

2020

8 pags., 9 figs.

3106PopulationNuclear TheoryBinary number[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorNuclear physicsnuclear reaction ; transfer reaction ; radioactive beam0103 physical sciencesNuclear ReactionsNeutronNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicseducationNuclear Experimentnuclear reactionsPhysicseducation.field_of_studyisotoopitScience & TechnologyIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsPhysics NuclearPhysical Sciencestransfer reactionsPhysics::Accelerator Physicslow and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactionslyijymodels nad methods for nuclear reactionsNucleonydinfysiikkaBeam (structure)Radioactive beamPhysical Review C
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