0000000001054868

AUTHOR

Olivier Langeron

showing 2 related works from this author

Prospective external validation of a predictive score for postoperative pulmonary complications.

2015

Abstract Background: No externally validated risk score for postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) is currently available. The authors tested the generalizability of the Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia risk score for PPCs in a large European cohort (Prospective Evaluation of a RIsk Score for postoperative pulmonary COmPlications in Europe). Methods: Sixty-three centers recruited 5,859 surgical patients receiving general, neuraxial, or plexus block anesthesia. The Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia factors (age, preoperative arterial oxygen saturation in air, acute respiratory infection during the previous month, preoperative anemia, upp…

medicine.medical_specialtyIMPACTRESPIRATORY-FAILUREAtelectasisMULTIFACTORIAL RISK INDEXMedicineNONTHORACIC SURGERYProspective cohort studyPOPULATIONFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industryExternal validationRespiratory infectionmedicine.diseaseSurgeryPROGNOSTIC MODELAnesthesiology and Pain MedicinePneumothoraxINTUBATIONPredictive value of testsLOGISTIC-REGRESSION MODELSMAJOR NONCARDIAC SURGERYRisk assessmentbusinessLOGISTIC-REGRESSION MODELS; MULTIFACTORIAL RISK INDEX; MAJOR NONCARDIAC SURGERY; NONTHORACIC SURGERY; RESPIRATORY-FAILURE; PROGNOSTIC MODEL; POPULATION; IMPACT; INTUBATIONCohort study
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Personalised mechanical ventilation tailored to lung morphology versus low positive end-expiratory pressure for patients with acute respiratory distr…

2019

The effect of personalised mechanical ventilation on clinical outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remains uncertain and needs to be evaluated. We aimed to test whether a mechanical ventilation strategy that was personalised to individual patients' lung morphology would improve the survival of patients with ARDS when compared with standard of care.We designed a multicentre, single-blind, stratified, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial enrolling patients with moderate-to-severe ARDS in 20 university or non-university intensive care units in France. Patients older than 18 years with early ARDS for less than 12 h were randomly assigned (1:1) to either th…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyARDSmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]law.inventionPositive-Pressure Respiration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawInternal medicineFraction of inspired oxygenIntensive caremedicineProne PositionTidal VolumeHumansSingle-Blind Method030212 general & internal medicineProspective StudiesPrecision MedicineLungPositive end-expiratory pressureTidal volumeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSProportional Hazards ModelsMechanical ventilationRespiratory Distress Syndromebusiness.industryHazard ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseRespiration Artificial3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Intensive Care UnitsEditorial CommentaryTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemFemaleFrancebusiness
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