0000000001059404

AUTHOR

Andreas G. Chiocchetti

0000-0002-7329-9985

showing 2 related works from this author

Translating the Role of mTOR- and RAS-Associated Signalopathies in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Models, Mechanisms and Treatment

2021

Mutations affecting mTOR or RAS signaling underlie defined syndromes (the so-called mTORopathies and RASopathies) with high risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). These syndromes show a broad variety of somatic phenotypes including cancers, skin abnormalities, heart disease and facial dysmorphisms. Less well studied are the neuropsychiatric symptoms such as ASD. Here, we assess the relevance of these signalopathies in ASD reviewing genetic, human cell model, rodent studies and clinical trials. We conclude that signalopathies have an increased liability for ASD and that, in particular, ASD individuals with dysmorphic features and intellectual disability (ID) have a higher chance for disrup…

Heart diseaseAutism Spectrum DisorderReviewQH426-47003 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineIntellectual disabilitymedicineGeneticsAnimalsHumansGene Regulatory NetworksGenetics (clinical)PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCancermedicine.diseasePhenotype3. Good healthClinical trialDisease Models AnimalGene Expression RegulationAutism spectrum disorderintellectual disabilityMutationras ProteinsmTORbusinessNeuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgerySignal TransductionRASGenes
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A point mutation in the Ncr1 signal peptide impairs the development of innate lymphoid cell subsets.

2018

International audience; NKp46 (CD335) is a surface receptor shared by both human and mouse natural killer (NK) cells and innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) that transduces activating signals necessary to eliminate virus-infected cells and tumors. Here, we describe a spontaneous point mutation of cysteine to arginine (C14R) in the signal peptide of the NKp46 protein in congenic Ly5.1 mice and the newly generated NCR(B6C14R) strain. Ly5.1(C14R) NK cells expressed similar levels of Ncr1 mRNA as C57BL/6, but showed impaired surface NKp46 and reduced ability to control melanoma tumors in vivo. Expression of the mutant NKp46(C14R) in 293T cells showed that NKp46 protein trafficking to the cell surface …

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy0301 basic medicineSignal peptideintracellular traffickingImmunologyCellCongenicinnate lymphoid cellsBiologymedicine.disease_causelcsh:RC254-28203 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineImmunology and Allergyddc:610congenic miceReceptorOriginal ResearchMutationEndoplasmic reticulumInnate lymphoid cellHEK 293 cellslcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensCell biology030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureOncologyactivation receptors[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunologylcsh:RC581-607030215 immunology
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