0000000001064626

AUTHOR

Jan Van Herle

showing 2 related works from this author

Performance Analysis of Ammonia in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

2021

The transition of the marine propulsion system towards alternative fuels is mandatory to offset carbon emission. Among the alternative fuels, ammonia is carbon-free and can be produced in sustainable ways. Ammonia has 17.8% hydrogen (wt %) and is easily liquified at 25°C and 8 bar pressure. The two-stroke internal combustion engines currently used in the marine sector reach efficiencies of about 50% but generate substantial polluting emissions. Solid oxide fuel cells generate electricity with efficiencies greater than 50 % and can use ammonia as fuel. In this work, a single-cell SOFC was characterised using in-situ ammonia decomposition reaction (Int-ADR) and compared with ex-situ ammonia …

Materials scienceHydrogenOxidechemistry.chemical_elementAmmonia in SOFCElectrochemistryNitrogenDecompositionAnodeAmmoniachemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringChemical decompositionDistribution of Relaxation Time analysis
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Design of experiment approach applied to reducing and oxidizing tolerance of anode supported solid oxide fuel cell. Part I: Microstructure optimizati…

2011

The main drawback of Ni/YSZ anode supports for solid oxide fuel cell application is their low tolerance to reducing and oxidizing (RedOx) atmosphere changes, owing to the Ni/NiO volume variation. This work describes a structured approach based on design of experiments for optimizing the microstructure for RedOx stability enhancement. A full factorial hypercube design and the response surface methodology are applied with the variables and their variation range defined as: (1) NiO proportion (40-60 wt% of the ceramic powders), (2) pore-former proportion (0-30 wt% corresponding to 0-64 vol.%), (3) NiO particle size (0.5-8 mu m) and (4) 8YSZ particle size (0.6-9 mu m).

ConductivityMaterials scienceDesign of experimentRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentNon-blocking I/OEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyRedOx stabilityCermetMicrostructureAnodeChemical engineeringSolid oxide fuel cellOxidizing agentCermetsSolid oxide fuel cellNi-YSZ anode supported cellResponse surface methodologyParticle sizeElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySurface response methodologySofc AnodeReduction
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