0000000001069629

AUTHOR

D. G. Payne

showing 9 related works from this author

Search for contact interactions in the reactionse + e −→l + l − ande + e −→γγ

1993

Contact interactions are searched for using the differential cross sections for the reactions e + e -→ e + e -, e + e -→ µ + µ -, e + e -→ τ + τ - and e + e -→γγ measured at 12 energies around the Z peak and corresponding to about 20 pb-1 of cumulated luminosity. Four-fermion contact term models assuming various chiralities of lepton currents are fitted to the lepton data and lower limits on the energy scale Λ of such terms are set at 95% c.l. The limits vary in the range 0.9 4.7 TeV, depending on the model and on the lepton flavour. The eeγγ contact terms are searched for assuming various chiralities. Limits on the energy scale Λ between 79 and 130 GeV are extracted from the data. The resu…

PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElementary particleLuminosityNuclear physicsALEPH ExperimentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentField theory (psychology)Quantum field theoryEngineering (miscellaneous)ALEPH experimentLepton
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Search for Electron Antineutrino Appearance in a Long-baseline Muon Antineutrino Beam

2020

Electron antineutrino appearance is measured by the T2K experiment in an accelerator-produced antineutrino beam, using additional neutrino beam operation to constrain parameters of the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata (PMNS) mixing matrix. T2K observes 15 candidate electron antineutrino events with a background expectation of 9.3 events. Including information from the kinematic distribution of observed events, the hypothesis of no electron antineutrino appearance is disfavored with a significance of 2.40 σ and no discrepancy between data and PMNS predictions is found. A complementary analysis that introduces an additional free parameter which allows non-PMNS values of electron neutrino and a…

muon antineutrino beamGeneral Physics and Astronomyantineutrino/mu: secondary beamKAMIOKANDEantineutrino/e: particle identification01 natural sciences09 EngineeringHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)secondary beam [neutrino/mu][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]neutrino/e: particle identificationQCPhysics02 Physical SciencesPhysicsJ-PARC LabT2K experimentelectron antineutrinoT2K CollaborationkinematicsPhysical SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentT2K experiment in an accelerator-producedGeneral Physics530 PhysicsPhysics MultidisciplinaryFOS: Physical sciencesparticle identification [antineutrino/e]Neutrino beamsecondary beam [antineutrino/mu]530Physics::GeophysicsNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesmixingddc:530010306 general physics01 Mathematical SciencesMuonScience & Technologyparticle identification [neutrino/e]hep-exbackgroundHigh Energy Physics - Experiment; High Energy Physics - Experimentneutrino/mu: secondary beamantineutrino: oscillationoscillation [antineutrino]Elementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPMNSElectron neutrinoBeam (structure)Free parameterexperimental results
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First T2K measurement of transverse kinematic imbalance in the muon-neutrino charged-current single- π+ production channel containing at least one pr…

2021

This paper reports the first T2K measurement of the transverse kinematic imbalance in the single-$\pi^+$ production channel of neutrino interactions. We measure the differential cross sections in the muon-neutrino charged-current interaction on hydrocarbon with a single $\pi^+$ and at least one proton in the final state, at the ND280 off-axis near detector of the T2K experiment. The extracted cross sections are compared to the predictions from different neutrino-nucleus interaction event generators. Overall, the results show a preference for models which have a more realistic treatment of nuclear medium effects including the initial nuclear state and final-state interactions.

PhysicsProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsMonte Carlo methodT2K experiment01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesMuon neutrinoNeutrino010306 general physicsEvent (particle physics)Charged currentPhysical Review D
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Search for heavy neutrinos with the T2K near detector ND280

2019

This paper reports on the search for heavy neutrinos with masses in the range 140<MN<493  MeV/c2 using the off-axis near detector ND280 of the T2K experiment. These particles can be produced from kaon decays in the standard neutrino beam and then subsequently decay in ND280. The decay modes under consideration are N→ℓ±απ∓ and N→ℓ+αℓ−β(−)ν(α,β=e,μ). A search for such events has been made using the Time Projection Chambers of ND280, where the background has been reduced to less than two events in the current dataset in all channels. No excess has been observed in the signal region. A combined Bayesian statistical approach has been applied to extract upper limits on the mixing elements of heav…

decay modes [neutrino]GENERAL-THEORYmixing [neutrino]Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorsneutrino: heavy: search forKAMIOKANDE01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)LIMITSsecondary beam [neutrino/mu]neutrino: decay modes[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Particle Physics Experimentsneutrino: massmedia_commonPhysicsVMSMJ-PARC LabPhysicsstatistical analysis: BayesianK: decayheavy neutrinos T2K Experiment Time Projection Chambersmass dependenceGeneral theoryT2K ExperimentTime Projection ChambersPhysical SciencesChristian ministrydata analysis methodFOS: Physical sciencesLibrary scienceheavy: search for [neutrino]Astronomy & AstrophysicsBayesian [statistical analysis]530near detector0103 physical sciencesDARK-MATTERmedia_common.cataloged_instanceddc:530Early careerEuropean unionS077A00010306 general physicsS077A01heavy neutrinosScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsbackgroundhep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaneutrino/mu: secondary beamtime projection chamberdecay [K]mass [neutrino]Hypothetical particle physics models Particle phenomenaHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: mixingstatisticalexperimental resultsPhysical Review D
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Measurement of the ratio using event shape variables

1993

Abstract The branching fraction of Z → b b relative to all hadronic decays of the Z has been measured using event shape variables to preferentially select Z → b b events. The method chosen applies a combination of shape discriminators and the selection of high transverse momentum leptons to event hemispheres. From a sample of 440 000 hadronic Z decays collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP, the ration Γ b b Γ had = 0.228±0.005( stat. )±0.005( syst. ) is measured.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHadronElementary particle01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsALEPH experimentLeptonBar (unit)Event (probability theory)Physics Letters B
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Measurement of Prompt Photon Production In Hadronic-z Decays

1993

The production of isolated photons in hadronic Z decays is measured with the ALEPH detector at LEP using a sample of 450 000 hadronic events. The corrected rate is given for several values of the minimum invariant mass squared cut between the photon and the jets. This measurement of final state radiation from the quarks is compared with the predictions of parton shower models JETSET, ARIADNE and HERWIG as well as with the predictions of QCD matrix element calculations. RI Perrier, Frederic/A-5953-2011; ANTONELLI, ANTONELLA/C-6238-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Passalacqua, Luca/F-5127-2011; Murtas, Fabrizio/B-5729-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Forti, Franc…

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsQuarkbusiness recordsParticle physicsAlephPhotonPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsrecords managementElectron–positron annihilationPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadron01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesretention schedule[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - Experiment
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An experimental study of γγ → hadrons at LEP

1993

An analysis of γγ interactions has been performed using untagged hadronic data obtained by the ALEPH detector at LEP. The data show at low transverse momentum (pt) are well reproduced by a model based on the vector meson dominance mechinism (VDM). At high pt thrust the presence of hard scattering processes is demonstrated. This component is well described in shape and normalization by a QCD calculation.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNormalization (statistics)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsROSS-SECTIONE+E-PHYSICSScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronElementary particleVector meson dominancePhoton structure functionJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsALEPH ExperimentPHOTONLUND MONTE-CARLOCSCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALEPH experiment
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A precise measurement of ΓZ→bb/ΓZ→hadrons

1993

A measurement of the partial width ratio Γbb/Γhad using a method which tags the Z --> bb decays through the lif etime of the produced heavy hadrons is presented. This method relies on the tracking precision afforded by a double-sided silicon vertex detector. The tag algorithm makes a probabilistic interpretation of three-dimensional track impact parameters, using the data to measure the resolution. By tagging the two b hadrons separately, both Γbb/Γhad and the tag efficiency can be determined from the data. For a 26% efficiency of tagging a single b hadron within the vertex detector solid angle coverage, a purity of 96% is achieved. A value of Γbb/Γhad = 0.2192+/-0.0026(stat.)+/-0.0016(Γcc/…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronSolid angleElementary particleTracking (particle physics)b-taggingStandard ModelALEPH ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentALEPH experimentPhysics Letters B
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Search for the standard model Higgs boson

1993

Using a data sample corresponding to about 1 233 000 hadronic Z decays collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP, the reaction e+e- --> HZ* has been used to search for the standard model Higgs boson, in association with missing energy when Z* --> nunuBAR, or with a pair of energetic leptons when Z* --> e+e- or mu+mu-. No signal was found and, at the 95% confidence level, m(H) exceeds 58.4 GeV/c2. RI ANTONELLI, ANTONELLA/C-6238-2011; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Passalacqua, Luca/F-5127-2011; Murtas, Fabrizio/B-5729-2012; St.Denis, Richard/C-8997-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Ferrante, Isidoro/F-1017-2012

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics[PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Electron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particle01 natural sciencesinternet searchingdistance calculationsStandard ModelALEPH Experiment0103 physical sciencesgraph applications.[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsALEPH experimentPhysicsMissing energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologymetric spacelcsh:QC1-999Higgs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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