0000000001092185

AUTHOR

B. J. O'brien

showing 7 related works from this author

Luminosity determination in pp collisions at s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

Measurements of luminosity obtained using the ATLAS detector during early running of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at s√=7 TeV are presented. The luminosity is independently determined using several detectors and multiple algorithms, each having different acceptances, systematic uncertainties and sensitivity to background. The ratios of the luminosities obtained from these methods are monitored as a function of time and of μ, the average number of inelastic interactions per bunch crossing. Residual time- and μ-dependence between the methods is less than 2% for 0<μ<2.5. Absolute luminosity calibrations, performed using beam separation scans, have a common systematic uncertainty of ±11%, do…

:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMonte Carlo method:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Luminosity Determination01 natural sciencesLuminiscenciaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)proton-proton collisionNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)DetectorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisionsATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCalibrationddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias ExactasScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS DetectorFísicaHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEvent (particle physics)Beam (structure)
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Search for Supersymmetry Using Final States with One Lepton, Jets, and Missing Transverse Momentum with the ATLAS Detector ins=7  TeVppCollisions

2011

This Letter presents the first search for supersymmetry in final states containing one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum from sqrt{s} = 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The data were recorded by the ATLAS experiment during 2010 and correspond to a total integrated luminosity of 35 pb-1. No excess above the standard model background expectation is observed. Limits are set on the parameters of the minimal supergravity framework, extending previous limits. For A_0 = 0 GeV, tan beta = 3, mu > 0 and for equal squark and gluino masses, gluino masses below 700 GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level.

PhysicsGluinoParticle physicsMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentGeneral Physics and AstronomySupersymmetry01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesGrand Unified TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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Charged-particle multiplicities in pp interactions measured with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

Measurements are presented from proton–proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of \sqrt{s} = 0.9 , 2.36 and 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events were collected using a single-arm minimum-bias trigger. The charged-particle multiplicity, its dependence on transverse momentum and pseudorapidity and the relationship between the mean transverse momentum and charged-particle multiplicity are measured. Measurements in different regions of phase space are shown, providing diffraction-reduced measurements as well as more inclusive ones. The observed distributions are corrected to well-defined phase-space regions, using model-independent corrections. The results are compared…

Atlas detectorMonte Carlo methodLarge hadron colliderNuclear physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesTransverse-Momentum SpectraHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Pseudorapidity[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]CollisionsQANuclear ExperimentTransverse momentumQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsATLAS detector; LHC; pp collisionsATLASSquare-Root-SMonte carlo methodCharged particle3. Good healthPseudorapidityddc:540ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGTsallis distributionFísica nuclearDistributionsLHCpp collisionsParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAtlas detector:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesCharged particleInclusive production with identified hadronsPhase spaceddc:500.2530Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaMultiplicity (mathematics)Perturbative calculationsMultiplicity (mathematics)pp interactions; LHC; ATLAS detectorPhase spaceHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsCM EnergiesTevHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider
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Multi-channel search for squarks and gluinos in root s=7 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2013

A search for supersymmetric particles in final states with zero, one, and two leptons, with and without jets identified as originating from b-quarks, in 4.7 fb[superscript −1] of √s = 7 TeV pp collisions produced by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded by the ATLAS detector is presented. The search uses a set of variables carrying information on the event kinematics transverse and parallel to the beam line that are sensitive to several topologies expected in supersymmetry. Mutually exclusive final states are defined, allowing a combination of all channels to increase the search sensitivity. No deviation from the Standard Model expectation is observed. Upper limits at 95 % confidence level…

Brookhaven National LaboratoryParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Supergauge TransformationsContext (language use)ddc:500.253001 natural sciencesStandard ModelSet (abstract data type)CurrentsPions0103 physical sciencesddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)WeakHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)QCCiencias ExactasPhysicsproton–proton collisionsHadron-Hadron ScatteringLarge Hadron ColliderATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSupersymmetryATLASgluinosHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGsquarksHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSupersymmetryLHCEvent (particle physics)LeptonModel
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A search for new physics in dijet mass and angular distributions in pp collisions at [subscript √s=7] TeV measured with the ATLAS detector

2011

A search for new interactions and resonances produced in LHC proton–proton (pp) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy ps = 7 TeV was performed with the ATLAS detector. Using a dataset with an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1, dijet mass and angular distributions were measured up to dijet masses of 3.5 TeV and were found to be in good agreement with Standard Model predictions. This analysis sets limits at 95% CL on various models for new physics: an excited quark is excluded for mass between 0.60 and 2.64 TeV, an axigluon hypothesis is excluded for axigluon masses between 0.60 and 2.10 TeV and quantum black holes are excluded in models with six extra space–time dimensions for quantum gravity…

QuarkParticle physicsChiral ColorCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard ModelAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2dijet; mass; pp collisionts; ATLAS detector5307. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)Chiral color0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]String resonance010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsLarge Hadron ColliderScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHadron CollidersQCDmedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental High Energy Physicsddc:540ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGQuarkFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Performance of $b$-Jet Identification in the ATLAS Experiment

2016

We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT an…

detector-systems performancePerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsecondary [vertex]Elementary particle01 natural sciencesPARTONlaw.inventionSubatomär fysikCHANNELcluster findingscattering [p p]impact parameterGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)протон-протонные столкновенияQBLarge detector-systems performanceHigh energy physics detectorLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical Physicstrack data analysisQUARK PAIR PRODUCTIONbottom [jet]CERN LHC CollPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting method7000 GeV-cmscolliding beams [p p]performanceHADRONIC COLLISIONSCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasLarge detectorFitting methodHigh energy physicATLAS LHC High Energy Physics510 MathematicsmuonDISTRIBUTIONSUncertainty analysis Astroparticle physicHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsSystematic uncertainties AlgorithmsAstroparticle physicsCalibration and fitting methodsScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsParticle acceleratorRangingPerformance of High Energy PhysicsCOLLIDERScorrelationExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics DetectorshadronATLAS детекторБольшой адронный коллайдерcharm [jet]Elementary particleHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesInstrumentationUncertainty analysisMathematical PhysicsPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods4. EducationATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleDetectorsflavor [jet]calibration and fitting methodsATLASLarge Hadron ColliderLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large; detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding; calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics; Detectors; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PARTON; DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; LHC; COLLIDERS; DETECTOR; CHANNEL8. Economic growthCalibrationparticle identification [bottom]LHCImpact parameterParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsdata analysis method530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciences530MATRIX-ELEMENTSparticle identification [charm]on-line [trigger]Pattern recognition0103 physical sciencesComplementary methodddc:610DETECTORROOT-S=7 TEVCluster findingFísicaLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPattern recognition systemcalibrationtracksPRODUCTION CROSS-SECTIONefficiencyHadronLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicLargeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentStatistical correlationstatisticalexperimental results
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Measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross-section at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

The dependence of the rate of proton–proton interactions on the centre-of-mass collision energy, √s, is of fundamental importance for both hadron collider physics and particle astrophysics. The dependence cannot yet be calculated from first principles; therefore, experimental measurements are needed. Here we present the first measurement of the inelastic proton–proton interaction cross-section at a centre-of-mass energy, √s, of 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events are selected by requiring hits on scintillation counters mounted in the forward region of the detector. An inelastic cross-section of 60.3±2.1 mb is measured for ξ>5×10[superscript −6], where ξ is ca…

DiffractionAtlas detectorNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyPP01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSddc:539PhysicsMultidisciplinaryLarge Hadron Colliderphysical sciences; particle physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSoftATLASDiffraction DissociationPhotoproductionElastic-ScatteringScintillation counterComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCddc:500Particle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2High-Energies530General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleNuclear physicsphysical sciencesinelastic; proton–proton cross-section;ATLAS detector0103 physical sciencesAmplitudesHigh Energy Physicsparticle physics010306 general physicsAstroparticle physicsHardScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral ChemistryCollisionExperimental High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentModel
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